01-Indefinite Integration PDF

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EXERCISE - 01 CHECK YOUR GRASP

SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE (ONLY ONE CORRECT ANSWER)


2 sin x  sin 2 x
1. If f(x) =  dx , x 0 then lim f'(x) is equal to-
x3 x0

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 1/2


x 3x
2.  4 sin x cos 2 cos 2 dx is equal to -

1 1 1 1
(A) cos x  cos 2 x  cos 3 x  c (B) cos x  cos 2 x  cos 3 x  c
2 3 2 3
1 1 1 1
(C) cos x  cos 2 x  cos 3 x  c (D) cos x  cos 2 x  cos 3 x  c
2 3 2 3
8 x 1 3
3.  dx is equal to -
4 x 7

1 1
(A) (8x + 11) 4 x  7 + c (B) (8x + 13) 4 x  7 + c
6 6
1 1
(C) (8x + 9) 4 x  7 + c (D) (8x + 15) 4 x  7 + c
6 6
 cos 8 x  sin 8 x 
4.    dx equals -
 1  2 sin x cos x 
2 2

sin 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x


(A)  c (B) c (C) c (D)  c
2 2 2 2
x
5. Primitive of w.r.t. x is -
x 
3 4
4
1

1 1 1 1
3 1 3 3 1 3 4 1 3 4 1 3
(A)  1  4  c (B)   1  4  c (C)  1  4  c (D)   1  4  c
4 x 1  4 x 1  3 x 1  3 x 1 

 (1  2 x  3 x  4 x 3 ......) dx (|x| < 1) -


2
6.

(A) (1 + x)–1 + c (B) (1 – x)–1 + c (C) (1 + x)–2 + c (D) none of these


x dx
7.  is equal to -
1  x 
3
1x  2 2

(A)
1
2

ln 1  1  x 2  c  (B) 2 1  1  x2  c


(C) 2 1  1  x2  c  (D) none of these

n x
8.
x 1  n x
dx equals -

2 2
(A) 1  n x (ln x  2 )  c (B) 1  n x (ln x  2 )  c
3 3
1
(C) 1  n x (ln x  2 )  c (D) 2 1  n x (3 n x  2)  c
3
x4  1 B
9. If  x x 2
1 
2
dx  A  n x 
1  x2
+ c, where c is the constant of integration then :

(A) A = 1; B = –1 (B) A = –1; B = 1 (C) A = 1; B = 1 (D) A = –1 ; B = –1


3/ 2
 x 
10.
  5 
1  x 
dx equals -

2 x5 2 x 2 1
(A) c (B) c (C) c (D) none of these
5 1  x5 5 1  x5 5 1  x5

11.
 sin x.cos x. cos 2 x. cos 4 x. cos 8 x. cos1 6 x dx equals -
sin 1 6 x cos 3 2 x cos 3 2 x cos 3 2 x
(A) c (B)  c (C) c (D)  c
1 02 4 1 02 4 1 09 6 1096
12. Identify the correct expression

(A) x  nx dx  x2 n| x|  x2  c (B) x  n x dx  xe x  c

dx 1 x
(C) x  e x dx  xe x  c x (D)  a x
2 2

a
tan 1    c
a 


n x  1  x 2  dx equals -
13.  x. 1x 2

(A) 
1  x 2 n x  1  x2  x  c 
x

(B) 2 . n x  1  x 
2 2 x
1  x2
c 
x 2 2

(C) 2 . n x  1  x   x
1  x2
c (D) 1  x n x  1  x  x  c
2 2
 
dx 1
14. If  = an(1 + x2) + btan–1x +  n|x + 2| + C then-
(x  2 )(x  1)
2 5

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) a = – ,b=– (B) a = ,b=– (C) a = – ,b= (D) a = ,b=
10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5

x 1
2

15. x 4
 2 x2  1
dx equals -

x3 x x 5  x3  x  3 x 5  4 x3  3 x  3
(A) x 2 c (B) c (C) c (D) None of these
3 x 1 
3 x2  1  
3 x2  1 
x2  4
16. z x4  2 4 x2  1 6
dx equals -

1
tan
 x2  4
1 
    c 
1
cot
 x2  4
1 
    c
(A) 4  4x  (B) 4  x 
   

1  4 x2  4
1 
    c 1  x2  4
1 
    c
(C)  4 cot  x  (D) 4 cot  x 
   
x4  4
17.
x 2
4  x2  x 4
dx equals-

4  x2  x 4 4  x2  x 4 4  x2  x 4
(A) c (B) 4  x  x  c
2 4 (C) c (D) c
x 2 2 x

x9
18.  (x 2  4 )6 dx is equal to -
5 5
1  1  1  1 
(A)  4 2  +c (B)  4 2  +c
5x  x  5  x 
1 1
(C) (1 + 4x2)–5+c (D) (1 + 4x–2)–5 + c
10 x 40
dx –1  x
19. If  5  4 cos x = atan  b tan  + c, then-
 2
2 1 2 1
(A) a = ,b=– (B) a = ,b=
3 3 3 3
2 1 2 1
(C) a = – ,b= (D) a = – ,b=–
3 3 3 3
SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVES (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERS)

20. Primitive of 1  2 tan x  sec x  tan x  w.r.t.x is -

(A) n sec x  n sec x  tan x  c (B) n sec x  tan x  n sec x  c

x x
(C) 2 n sec  tan  c (D) n 1  tan x(sec x  tan x)  c
2 2

21.  sin 2 x dx equals -


cos 2 x sin 2 x cos2 x cos 2 x
(A)  c (B) c (C)  c (D) c
2 2 2 2
dx
22.   1  equals-
x3  1  2 
 2x 

(A) n 2 x  1  2 n| x|  c (B) n 2 x  1  2 n| x|  c


2 2

1
(C) n 2 x  1  n(x )  n2  c (D) n 1  c
2 2
2 x2

23. If  e
3x
cos 4 x dx  e 3 x (A sin 4 x  B cos 4 x)  c , then -
(A) 4A = 3B (B) 2A = 3B (C) 3A = 4B (D) 4A + 3B = 1

C HE CK YO UR GRASP AN
A NS
SWWE
ERR KE
K EY
Y EXERCISE-1

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. B B A B B B B A C A
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B C A C D A A D B A,B,D
Que. 21 22 23
Ans. A,B,C B,C,D C,D
EXERCISE - 02 BRAIN TEASERS

SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVES (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERS)

cot x  tan x
1.
z 2 cos x  sin x
b g dx
equals -

(A) sec
–1
 sin x  cos x   c (B) sec
–1
 sin x  cos x   c

(C) n  sin x  cos x   sin 2 x  c (D) n  sin x  cos x   sin 2 x  c

sin x  4 sin 3 x  6 sin 5 x  3 sin 7 x


2.
z sin 2 x  3 sin 4 x  3 sin 6 x
dx equals -

(A) –2sinx+c (B) 2sinx+c (C) –2cosx+c (D) 2cosx+c


1  x7
3.  x(1  x7 )
dx equals -

2 2
(A) n| x|  n 1  x  c
7
(B) n| x|  n 1  x7  c
7 4
2 2
(C) n| x|  n 1  x  c
7
(D) n| x|  n 1  x 7  c
7 4

x 3 dx
4.  is equal to -
1  x2

1 1
( A) 1  x 2 (2 + x2) + c (B) 1  x 2 (x2 – 1) + c
3 3

1 1
(C) (1 + x2)3/2 + c (D) 1  x 2 (x2 – 2) + c
3 3

 sin ( n x) dx is equal to -
2
5.

x x
(A) (5 + 2sin(2nx) + cos(2nx)) + c (B) (5 + 2sin(2nx) – cos(2nx)) + c
10 10

x x
(C) (5 – 2sin(2nx) – cos(2nx)) + c (D) (5 – 2sin(2nx) + cos(2nx)) + c
10 10

x 2  cos2 x
6.  1  x2 .cosec2x dx is equal to -

(A) cotx + tan–1x + c (B) cotx – tan–1x + c (C) –cotx – tan–1x + c (D) tan–1x – cotx + c

 x2  3 
7.  ex 
  x  3 2

 dx , equals-

x x 6  x 6  3
(B) e  2  c (C) e  1  c
x x
c c
 3   3 
(A) e . (D) e .
x3  x  x x3
tan 1 x
8. e (1  x  x 2 ). d(cot 1 x) is equal to -

1 1 1 1
(A) – e tan x
+c (B) e tan x
+c (C) –x. e tan x
+c (D) x. e tan x
+c

(1  n.x n 1  x 2 n )
e
x
9. dx is equal to -
(1  x n ) 1  x2 n

1  xn 1  xn 1  xn 1  xn
(A) ex +c (B) ex +c (C) –ex +c (D) –ex +c
1  xn 1  xn 1  xn 1  xn

e
x4 2
10. (x  x3  2 x5 ) e x dx is equal to -

1 2 4 1 2 x4 1 x2 x 4 1 2 x2 x 4
(A) xe x . e x  c (B) x e c (C) e .e c (D) x e .e c
2 2 2 2

3 x4  1
11. Primitive of w.r.t. x is -
x 
2
4
 x 1
x x x 1 x 1
(A) c (B)  c (C) c (D)  c
x  x 1
4
x  x 1
4
x  x 1
4
x  x 1
4

dx
12. x 4
[x (x 5  1)]1 / 3
equals -

2/ 3 2/ 3 2/ 3 2/ 3
3  x5  1  3  x5  1  3  x5  1  3  x5  1 
(A)  5  c (B)   c (C)  5  c (D)  5  c
2  x  1 0  x5  4  x  5  x 

sin x
13.  sin 4 x dx is equal to -
1 1  2 sin x 1 1  sin x 1 1  2 sin x 1 1  sin x
(A) n + n +c (B) n – n +c
2 2 1  2 sin x 8 1  sin x 2 2 1  2 sin x 8 1  sin x

1 1  2 sin x 1 1  sin x 1 1  2 sin x 1 1  sin x


(C) n + n +c (D) n – n +c
4 2 1  2 sin x 8 1  sin x 4 2 1  2 sin x 8 1  sin x

d
14. The value of integral  cos 3
 sin 2 
can be expressed as irrational function of tan as -

(A)
5
2
 tan 2   5  tan   c (B)
2
5
tan 2   5  tan   c

(C)
5
2

tan 2   5  tan   c (D)
2
5
 tan 2
5  tan   c

3 sin x  2 cos x
15. If  3 cos x  2 sin x dx = ax + bn[2sinx + 3cosx| + c, then -

12 15 17 6 12 15 17 1
(A) a = – ,b= (B) a = ,b= (C) a = ,b=– (D) a = – ,b=–
13 39 13 13 13 39 13 192
x 1
16.  dx is equal to -
x x 1

(A) n x  x2  1 – tan–1x + c (B) n x  x2  1 – tan–1x + c

(C) n x  x2  1 – sec–1x + c (D) n x  x2  1 – sec–1x + c

dx
17.  is equal to -
(1  x ) x  x2

2( x  1) 2(1  x ) 2( x  1) 2(1  x )
(A) +c (B) +c (C) +c (D) +c
1x 1x x 1 x 1

1 1 1 
18. Let f'(x) = 3x2.sin – xcos , x 0, f(0) = 0, f  = 0, then which of the following is/are not correct.
x x 

(A) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 (B) f(x) is non-differentiable at x = 0


(C) f'(x) is discontinuous at x = 0 (D) f'(x) is differentiable at x = 0

1 x 1
19. x 2
1
n
x 1
dx equals -

1 2 x 1 1 2 x 1 1 2 x 1 1 2 x 1
(A) n c (B) n c (C) n c (D) n c
2 x 1 4 x 1 2 x 1 4 x 1

dx
20.  equals, where x   1 ,1  -
xx 2 2 

1
(A) 2 sin 1 x  c (B) sin (2 x  1)  c

1
(C) c  cos (2 x  1) (D) cos 1 2 x  x2  c
sin 2 x
21.  sin 4
x  cos 4 x
dx is equal to -

(A) cot
1
 cot x   c
2
(B)  cot
1
 tan x   c
2
(C) tan
1
 tan x   c
2
(D)  tan 1  cos 2 x   c

BRAIN TEASERS A
ANNS
SWWE
ERR K
KEEY
Y EXERCISE-2

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. A B C D C C C C B C
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B B D C C D A B,C,D B,D A,B,C,D
Que. 21
Ans. A,B,C,D
EXERCISE - 03 MISCELLANEOUS TYPE QUESTIONS

FILL IN THE BLANKS

4 e x  6 e x
1. If  9e x
 4 e x
dx = Ax + B log(9e2x – 4) + C, then A = ......., B = ....... and C = ......

2. If the graph of the antiderivative F(x) of f(x) = log(logx) + (logx)–2 passes through (e, 1998 – e) then the term
independent of x in F(x) is .......
3. Let F(x) be the antiderivative of f(x) = 3cosx – 2sinx whose graph passes through the point (/2, 1). Then
F(/2) = .......
4. Let f be a function satisfying f"(x) = x–3/2, f'(4) = 2 and f(0) = 0. Then f(784) is equal to ........
MATCH THE COLUMN
Following question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in
Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as p, q, r and s. Any given
statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE statement in Column-II.
1. The antiderivative of
Column-I Column-II
–1  a x
1 1
(A) f(x) = is (p) tan  tan  + c
(a  b )  (a 2  b2 )cos x
2 2 ab b 2
–1  tan x 
1 1 b
 + c,  = cos a
–1
(B) f(x) = is (q) tan 
a sin x  b2 cos2 x
2 2
a sin 
2
 sin  

–1  a 
1 1
(C) f(x) = is (r) tan  tan x  + c
a cos x  b sin x ab b 

1 1 1 1 a 
 x  tan
2 2
(D) f(x) = is ; (a > b ) (s) log tan  +c
a  b cos x
2 2 2
a b2 2 2 b

2.
 f(x)dx when

Column-I Column-II
1 1 –1 a
(A) f(x) = (p) c– sin
(a  x 2 )3 / 2
2
a | x|
x2 a2 x x
a 2  x2 + c
–1
(B) f(x) = (q) sin –
a x2 2 2 a 2
1 x
(C) f(x) = (r) c–
(x  a 2 )3 / 2
2
a 2
x2  a 2
1 x
(D) f(x) = (s) +c
x x a 2 2
a 2
x2  a 2

ASSERTION & REASON


In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding statement
of Reason (R) just below it . Of the statements mark the correct answer as
(A) Statement-I is True, Statement-II is True ; Statement-II is a correct explantion for Statement-I
(B) Statement-I is True, Statement-II is True ; Statement-II is NOT a correct explantion for Statement-I
(C) Statement-I is True, Statement-II is False.
(D) Statement-I is False, Statement-II is True.
f1 (x) f2 (x) f3 (x)
1. If D(x) = a 2 b2 c2 , where f1, f2, f3 are differentiable function and a2, b2, c2, a3, b3, c3 are constants.
a3 b3 c3

 f1 (x)dx  f2 (x)dx  f3 (x)dx


Statement - I :  D(x)dx = a2 b2 c2 +c
a3 b3 c3
Because
Statement - II : Integration of sum of several function is equal to sum of integration of individual functions.
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
dx
2. Statement - I : If a > 0 and b2 – 4ac < 0, then the values of integral  will be of the type
ax  bx  c
2

xA
µtan–1 + c. where A, B, C, µ are constants.
B
Because
Statement - II : If a > 0, b2 – 4ac < 0, then ax2 + bx + c can be written as sum of two squares.
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
3. If y is a function of x such that y(x – y)2 = x.
dx 1
Statement - I :  = log[(x – y)2 – 1]
x 3y 2
Because
dx
Statement - II :  x  3 y = log(x – 3y) + c.
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS


Comprehension # 1
In calculating a number of integrals we had to use the method of integration by parts several times in succession.
The result could be obtained more rapidly and in a more concise form by using the so-called generalized
formula for integration by parts

 u(x)v(x)dx = u(x)v (x) – u'(x)v (x) + u"(x)v (x) – ..... + (–1)


1 2 3
n–1 n–1

u (x)vn(x) – (–1)n–1 un(x)vn(x)dx


where v1(x) = v(x)dx, v2(x) =  v (x) dx ...., v (x) =  v
1 n n–1
(x)dx

Of course, we assume that all derivatives and integrals appearing in this formula exist. The use of the generalized


formula for integration by parts is especially useful when calculating Pn(x)Q(x) dx, where Pn(x), is polynomial

of degree n and the factor Q(x) is such that it can be integrated successively
n + 1 times.

cos 2 x
 (x3 sin 2 x
1. If – 2x2 + 3x – 1)cos2x dx = u(x) + v(x) + c, then -
4 8
(A) u(x) = x3 – 4x2 + 3x (B) u(x) = 2x3 – 4x2 + 3x
(C) v(x) = 3x2 – 4x + 3 (D) v(x) = 6x2 – 8x
e2 x
If  e .x dx  f(x)  C then f(x) is equal to -
2x 4
2.
2
 3 1
(A)  x 4  2 x 3  3 x2  3 x   (B) x4 – x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 2
 2 2
3 3
(C) x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – 3x + (D) x4 – 2x3 + 2x2 – 3x +
2 2
Comprehension # 2
Integrals of class of functions following a definite pattern can be found by the method of reduction and recursion.
Reduction formulas make it possible to reduce an integral dependent on the index n > 0, called the order
of the integral, to an integral of the same type with a smaller index. Integration by parts helps us to derive
reduction formulas. (Add a constant in each question)
dx 1 2n 1
1. If In =
 (x 2
a )
2 n
then In+1 +
2n
. 2 In is equal to -
a
x 1 1 1 x 1 1
(A) (B) (C) . 2 (D) . 2
(x  a 2 )n
2
2na 2 (x2  a 2 )n 1 2 na 2 (x  a )
2 n
2 na 2 (x  a )
2

sin n x n 1
2. If In, –m =  cos m x
dx then In, –m + I
m  1 n–2, 2–m
is equal to-

sin n 1 x 1 sin n 1 x 1 sin n 1 x n  1 sin n 1 x


(A) (B) (C) (D)
cosm 1 x (m  1) cosm 1 x (n  1) cosm 1 x m  1 cosm 1 x

xn
3. If un =  ax 2  2 bx  c
dx , then (n + 1)aun+1 + (2n + 1)bun + ncun–1 is equal to -

x n 2 xn
(A) xn–1 ax2  2 bx  c (B) (C) (D) xn ax2  2 bx  c
ax 2  2 bx  c ax 2  2 bx  c

MISCELLANEOUS TYPE QUESTION ANSWER KEY EXERCISE-3

 Fill in the Blanks

3 3 5
1. , , any real value 2. 1998 3. 1 4. 2240
2 36
 Match the Column
1. (A) p; (B) r; (C)  s; (D)  q 2. (A) s; (B) q,; (C)  r; (D)  p
 Assertion & Reason
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (C)
 Comprehension Based Questions
Comprehension # 1 : 1. (B) 2. (C)
Comprehension # 2 : 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (D)
EXERCISE - 04 [A] CONCEPTUAL SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE
Evaluate the following Indefinite integrals :
dx 5 x4  4 x5
1.  sin(x  a )sin(x  b)
2.  (x 5  x  1)2
dx 3.  tan x. tan 2 x. tan 3 x dx
 x 2  1  n(x 2  1)  2  n x  
   dx
4.  
 x 4

 
1
5. Integrate f '(x) w.r.t. x 4 , where f(x) = tan 1 x   n 1  x   n 1  x
2
cos ecx  cot x (ax2  b) dx x2

sec x
6.  .
cos ecx  cot x 1  2 sec x
dx 7.
x c 2 x2  (ax2  b)2
8.  (x sin x  cos x)2
dx

cos   sin   x  x  e  x  x n x
9.  cos 2 .  n
cos   sin 
d 10.         n x dx
 e   x 

11.  (x 2
 1)3 / 2
dx

x3  3 x  2 3 x2  1 dx
12.  (x2  1)2 (x  1) dx [JEE 99] 13.  (x 2  1 )3
dx 14.  x (x
2 4
 1)3 / 4
[JEE 84]

dx cos x  sin x
15.  sin 2
x  sin 2 x 16.  (sin x)
11 / 3
(cos x)1 / 3 dx 17.  7  9 sin 2 x dx
cos2 x
18.  1  tan x
dx 19.  tan x  co t x dx  [JEE 89]

(cos 2 x)1 / 2 1
20.  sin x
dx [JEE 87] 21.  3
x4 x
dx [JEE 92]

CONCEPTUAL SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE ANSWER KEY EXERCISE-4(A)

sin(x  b) x 1
1. cos ec(b  a ).  n c 2.  c
sin (x  a ) x5  x  1

 1 1  (x2  1) x 2  1   1 
3.  –  n(sec x)  2  n(sec 2 x)  3  n(sec 3 x) + c 4. . 2  3 n  1  2  
9 x3   x 
1 x  ax 2  b  sin x  x cos x
5.  n 1  x 4  c 6. sin 1  sec 2   c 7. sin 1  k 8. c
2 2  cx  x sin x  cos x
x x
1  cos   sin   1 x e n x
9. (sin2)n  cos   sin   – n(sec2) + c 10.       c 11. arc secx – +c
2   2 e  x x2  1
1/ 4
3 1 1 x x  1 
12. tan 1 x  n(1  x)  n(1  x2 )  c 13. C – (x2  1)2 14. –  1  4  c
2 2 4 1  x2  x 
1 tan x 3 (1  4 tan 2 x) 1 (4  3 sin x 3 cos x)
15. n c 16.  c 17. n c
2 tan x  2 8 (tan x)8 / 3 24 (4  3 sin x  3 cos x)

1 x 1 –1
 tan x  cot x 
18. n(cos + sinx) + + (sin2x + cos2x) 19. 2 tan   +c
4 2 8  2 
1  2  1  tan 2 x 
20. log   – log(cotx + cot 2 x  1 ) + c
2  2  1  tan 2 x 
3 2/3 12 7/12 12 5/12
21. x – x + 2x1/2 – x + 3x1/3 + 6x1/6 – 12x1/12 + 12log|x1/12 + 1| – 4x1/4 + c
2 7 5
EXERCISE - 04 [B] BRAIN STORMING SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE

cos 8 x  cos 7 x sin(x  a) cot x dx


1.  1  2 cos 5 x
dx 2.  x  x 2  2 dx 3.  sin(x  a)
dx 4.  (1  sin x)(sec x  1)
1 x dx dx
5.  1 x
dx 6.  sec x  cos ecx dx 7.  sin x sin(2 x   )


n cos x  cos 2 x  dx 
e x 2  x2 
8.  2
sin x
9.  (1  x) 1  x 2
dx

1 0 0 x   x 
   2  
2 x  x  ,  x  R and f(x) is a differentiable function satisfying,
2
10. Let 6 2 0 x  =
5 1  5 x  x2  3 
4 3     

x 2   x  
f(xy) = f(x) + x (y – 1) + x (y – 1) ;  x, y  R and f(1) = 3 . Evaluate
2 2
 f(x)
dx

cot x  tan x x
11.  1  3 sin 2 x
dx 12.  sin
1

ax
dx

f(x)dx
13. Let f(x) is a quadratic function such that f(0) = 1 and  is a rational function, find the value of f'(0)
x (x  1)3
2

e cos x (x sin 3 x  cos x) x


14.  dx 15.  dx
sin 2 x (7 x  1 0  x2 )3 / 2

BRAIN STORMING SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE ANSWER KEY EXERCISE-4(B)

 
3/ 2
1 1 2
1. (2 sin 3 x  3 sin 2 x)  c 2. x  x2  2  c
x  
1/ 2
6 3
x 2
2

3.
 cos x 
cos a.arc cos 
 cos a  
 sin a. n sin x  sin 2 x  sin 2 a  c 4.  1
2
x 1
2 4
x
2
x
n tan  sec 2  tan  c
2
1 1  x  
5. x 1  x  2 1  x  arc cos x  c 6. sin x  cos x   n tan      c

2 2 2 8

1
7.   n  cot x  cot   cot 2 x  2 cot  cot x  1   c
sin   

8.
cos 2 x
sin x

 x  cot x. n e cos x  cos 2 x   c 9. ex
1x
1x
c

FH IK F 2x 1I  c  2 sin 2 x 
10. 3x – n x 2  x  1  3 tan 1 GH 3 JK 11. tan 1   c
 sin x  cos x 

x
12. (a + x) arc tan – ax + c 13. 3
a
2(7 x  20 )
14. C – ecosx(x + cosecx) 15. +c
9 7 x  10  x 2

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