SQL QUESTIONS WITH ANSWER

Location
Location_Id Regional_Group
122 New York
123 Dallas
124 Chicagoz
167 Boston

create table LOCATION(Location_ID INTEGER,Regional_Group VARCHAR2(100));

INSERT INTO LOCATION VALUES(122,'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO LOCATION VALUES(123,'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO LOCATION VALUES(124,'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO LOCATION VALUES(167,'BOSTON');
SELECT * FROM LOCATION;
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM LOCATION) L;
Department
Department_Id Name Location
10 Accounting 122
20 Research 124
30 Sales 123
40 Operations 167

create table DEPARTMENT(Department_ID INTEGER,Name VARCHAR2(100),Location_ID INTEGER);

INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES(10,'ACCOUNTING',122);
INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES(20,'RESEARCH',124);
INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES(30,'SALES',123);
INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES(40,'OPERATIONS',167);
SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENT;
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENT) D;
Job
Job_Id Function
667 Clerk
668 Staff
 669 Analyst
670 Salesperson
671 Manager
672 President
create table JOB(Job_ID INTEGER,Function VARCHAR2(100));
INSERT INTO JOB VALUES(667,'CLERK');
INSERT INTO JOB VALUES(668,'STAFF');
INSERT INTO JOB VALUES(669,'ANALYST');
INSERT INTO JOB VALUES(670,'SALESPERSON');
INSERT INTO JOB VALUES(671,'MANAGER');
INSERT INTO JOB VALUES(672,'PRESIDENT');
SELECT * FROM JOB;
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM JOB) J;

EMPLOYEE
Employ Last_Name First_Name Middle_ Job_Id Manager HireDate Department_ Salary
ee_id Name _Id Id
7369 Smith John Q 667 7902 17-dec- 10 20000
84
7499 Allen Kevin J 670 7698 20-feb- 10 22000
85
7505 Doyle Jean K 671 7839 04-Apr- 30 24000
85
7506 Dennis Lynn S 671 7839 15-May- 40 30000
85
7507 Baker Leslie D 671 7839 10-Jun- 20 35000
85
7521 Wark Cynthia D 670 7698 22-Feb- 10 22000
85

create table EMPLOYEE(EMPLOYEE_ID INTEGER,

LAST_NAME VARCHAR2(100),
FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2(100),
MIDDLE_NAME VARCHAR2(100),
JOB_ID INTEGER,
MANAGER_ID INTEGER,
HIREDATE DATE,
SALARY INTEGER,
COMM INTEGER,
DEPARTMENT_ID INTEGER);
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(7369,'SMITH','JOHN','Q',667,7902,'17-DEC-84',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','KEVIN','J',670,7698,'20-FEB-85',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(7505,'DOYLE','JEAN','K',671,7839,'04-APR-85',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(7506,'DENNIS','LYNN','S',671,7839,'15-MAY-85',2750,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(7507,'BAKER','LESLIE','D',671,7839,'10-JUN-85',2200,NULL,40);
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(7521,'WARK','CYNTHIA','D',670,7698,'22-FEB-85',1250,500,30);
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE) E;

--QUERIES BASED ON THE ABOVE TABLES:

--Simple Queries:
--1.List all the employee details

select * from EMPLOYEE;

--2.List all the department details

select * from Department;

--3.List all job details

select * from Job;

---4.List all the locations

select * from Location;

--5.List out first name,last name,salary,commission for all employees

select first name,last name,salary,commission from EMPLOYEE;

---6.List out employee_id,last name,department id for all employees and rename employee id as “ID of
the employee” , last name as “Name of the employee”, department id as “department ID”

select employee_id as"ID of the employee",last_name as"Name of the employee",department id

as"department ID" from employee;

---7.List out the employees annual salary with their names only.

select First_name||Middle_Name||Last_Name as "names",Salary*12 from EMPLOYEE;

--Where conditions:

---8.List the details about “SMITH”

select * from EMPLOYEE where Last_Name='SMITH';

--9.List out the employees who are working in department 20

select * from EMPLOYEE where Department_Id=20;

---10.List out the employees who are earning salary between 3000 and 4500

select *from EMPLOYEE where Salary between 3000 and 4500;

---11.List out the employees who are working in departments 10 or 20

select * from EMPLOYEE where Department_Id=20 or Department_Id=10;

---12.Find out the employees who are not working in department 10 or 30

select * from EMPLOYEE where Department_Id not in (select Department_Id from EMPLOYEE where
Department_Id=10 or Department_Id= 30)

---13.List out the employees whose name starts with “S”

select * from EMPLOYEE where First_Name like 'S%';

---14.List out the employees whose name starts with ”S” and ends with “H”

select * from EMPLOYEE where First_Name like S%' and Last_Name like '%H';
---15.List out the employees whose name length is 4 and start with “S”

select * from EMPLOYEE where First_Name like S%' and length(First_Name)=4;

----16.List out the employees who are working in department 10 and draw the salaries more than 3500

select * from EMPLOYEE where (Salary>3500) and (Department_Id=10);

---17.List out the employees who are not receiving commission

select * from employee where commission is null;

--Order by Clause:

----18.List out the employee id , last name in ascending order based on the employee id

select employee_id,Last_Name from EMPLOYEE order by employee_id asc;

-----19.List out the employee id , name in descending order based on salary column

select employee_id,Last_Name from EMPLOYEE order by salary desc;

----20.List out the employee details according to their last_name in ascending order and salaries in
descending order

select * from EMPLOYEE order by Last_Name asc, Salary desc;

---21.List out the employee details according to their last name in ascending order and then on
department id in descending order

select * from EMPLOYEE order by Last_Name asc, employee_id desc;

---Group by & Having Clause:

---22.How many employees who are working in different departments wide in the organization

select count(*),department_id from EMPLOYEE group by department_id ;

---23.List out the department wise maximum salary,minimum salary,average salary of the employees

select min(Sal),max(Sal),avg(Sal),DeptId from EMPLOYEE group by DeptId;

---24.List out the job wise maximum salary,minimum salary,average salary of the employees

select min(Sal),max(Sal),avg(Sal),jobid from EMPLOYEE group by jobid;

---25.List out the no of employees joined in every month in ascending order

select count(*),to_char(HireDate,'mm') from EMPLOYEE group by to_char(HireDate,'mm') order by

to_char(HireDate,'mm')asc;

----26.List out the no of employees for each month and year, in the ascending order based on the year ,
month

select count(*),to_char(HIREDATE,'mm,YY') from employee

group by to_char(HIREDATE,'mm,YY')
order by to_char(HIREDATE,'mm,YY')asc;

---27.List out the department id having atleast 4 employees

select DeptId,COUNT(*) from EMPLOYEE GROUP BY DeptId HAVING COUNT(*)>=4;

---28.How many employees in January month

SELECT count(*),to_char(HIREDATE,'mm') FROM employee WHERE to_char(HIREDATE,'mm')='01';

----29.How many employees who are joined in January or September month

SELECT count(*),to_char(HIREDATE,'mm') FROM employee WHERE to_char(HIREDATE,'mm')='08' or

to_char(HIREDATE,'mm')='06'
group by to_char(HIREDATE,'mm');

---30.How many employees who are joined in 1985

SELECT count(*),to_char(HIREDATE,'yy') FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE to_char(HIREDATE,'yy')='85' group by

to_char(HIREDATE,'yy');

---31.How many employees joined in each month in 1985

select count(*),to_char(HIREDATE,'mm,yy') from EMPLOYEE WHERE to_char(HIREDATE,'yy')='85'group by

to_char(HIREDATE,'mm,yy');

----32.How many employees who are joined in march 1985

select count(*),to_char(HIREDATE,'mm,yy') from EMPLOYEE
WHERE to_char(HIREDATE,'mm,yy')='03,85' group by to_char(HIREDATE,'mm,yy');

-----33.Which is the department id , having greater than or equal to 3 employees joined in april 1985

select DEPARTMENT_ID,COUNT(*)"NO OF EMPLOYEE" from EMPLOYEE

WHERE to_char(HIREDATE,'mm,yy')='04,85' GROUP BY DEPARTMENT_ID HAVING COUNT(*)>=3;

---Sub Queries:

---34.Display the employee who got the maximum salary

select * from EMPLOYEE where SALARY in (select max(salary) from EMPLOYEE);

---35.Display the employees who are working in sales department

select * from EMPLOYEE where DEPARTMENT_ID in (select DEPARTMENT_ID from DEPARTMENT where
NAME='SALES');

----36.Display the employees who are working as “Clerk”

select * from EMPLOYEE where JOB_ID in (select JOB_ID from JOB where function='CLERK');

---37.Display the employees who are working in “New york”

select * from EMPLOYEE where DEPARTMENT_ID IN (SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM DEPARTMENT

WHERE LOCATION_ID in (select LOCATION_ID from LOCATION where Regional_Group='NEW YORK'));

---38.Find out no of employees working in “Sales” department

select COUNT(*)"NO OF EMPLOYEE" from EMPLOYEE where DEPARTMENT_ID in (select

DEPARTMENT_ID from DEPARTMENT where NAME='SALES');

----39.Update the employees salaries who are working as clerk on the basis of 10%

update EMPLOYEE set SALARY=SALARY*0.1 where JOB_ID in (select JOB_ID from JOB where
function='CLERK');

---40.Delete the employees who are working in accounting department

delete from EMPLOYEE where DEPARTMENT_ID in (select DEPARTMENT_ID from DEPARTMENT where
NAME=’ACCOUNTING’);

---41.Display the second highest salary drawing employee details

select * from EMPLOYEE where SALARY=(selEct max(SALARY) from EMPLOYEE where SALARY<(select
max(SALARY) from EMPLOYEE));

---42.Display the Nth highest salary drawing employee details

---Sub Query Operators (ALL,ANY,SUM,EXISTS)

---43.List out the employees who earn more than every employee in department 30

select COUNT(*) from employee where salary > ALL(select salary from employee where
Department_id=30);

---44.List out the employee who earn more than the lowest salary in department 30

select * from employee where salary > all (select min(salary) from employee where Department_id=30);

---45.Find out whose department has not employees

select DISTINCT DEPARTMENT_ID from DEPARTMENT where DEPARTMENT_ID NOT IN (select

DEPARTMENT_ID from EMPLOYEE);

---46.Find out which department does not have any employees

select DISTINCT DEPARTMENT_ID from DEPARTMENT where DEPARTMENT_ID NOT IN (select

DEPARTMENT_ID from EMPLOYEE);

----Co-Related Sub Queries:

----47.Find out the employees who earn greater than the average salary for their department
SELECT DISTINCT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE SALARY > ALL(SELECT AVG(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEE
GROUP BY DEPARTMENT_ID);

----JOINS Simple Join:

---48.Lsit out the employees with their department names

SELECT E.EMPLOYEE_ID,E.LAST_NAME,E.FIRST_NAME,E.MIDDLE_NAME,E.JOB_ID,E.MANAGER_ID,
E.HIREDATE,E.SALARY,E.COMM,E.DEPARTMENT_ID,D.NAME FROM EMPLOYEE E,DEPARTMENT D
WHERE E.DEPARTMENT_ID=D.DEPARTMENT_ID;

----49.Display employees with their designations(jobs)

SELECT E.EMPLOYEE_ID,E.LAST_NAME,E.FIRST_NAME,E.MIDDLE_NAME,E.DEPARTMENT_ID,E.JOB_ID,
E.MANAGER_ID,E.HIREDATE,E.SALARY,E.COMM,J.FUNCTION FROM EMPLOYEE E,JOB J
WHERE E.JOB_ID=J.JOB_ID;

---50.Display the employees with their department name and regional groups
SELECT E.EMPLOYEE_ID,E.LAST_NAME,E.FIRST_NAME,E.MIDDLE_NAME,E.DEPARTMENT_ID,E.JOB_ID,
E.MANAGER_ID,E.HIREDATE,E.SALARY,E.COMM,D.NAME,L.REGIONAL_GROUP
FROM EMPLOYEE E,DEPARTMENT D,LOCATION L
WHERE E.DEPARTMENT_ID=D.DEPARTMENT_ID AND D.LOCATION_ID=L.LOCATION_ID;

---51.How many employees who are working in different departments and display with department
name
SELECT COUNT(*),D.NAME FROM EMPLOYEE E,DEPARTMENT D WHERE
E.DEPARTMENT_ID=D.DEPARTMENT_ID GROUP BY D.NAME;

----52.How many employees who are working in sales department

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EMPLOYEE E,DEPARTMENT D WHERE E.DEPARTMENT_ID=D.DEPARTMENT_ID
AND D.NAME='SALES';

----53.Which is the department having greater than or equal to 5 employees and display the department
names in ascending order SELECT D.NAME FROM EMPLOYEE E,DEPARTMENT D
WHERE E.DEPARTMENT_ID=D.DEPARTMENT_ID GROUP BY D.NAME HAVING COUNT(*) >=5;

----54.How many jobs in the organization with designations

SELECT FUNCTION,COUNT(*) FROM EMPLOYEE E,JOB J WHERE E.JOB_ID=J.JOB_ID GROUP BY
J.FUNCTION;

---55.How many employees working in “New york”

select * from EMPLOYEE where DEPARTMENT_ID IN (SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM DEPARTMENT
WHERE LOCATION_ID in (select LOCATION_ID from LOCATION where Regional_Group='NEW YORK'));

----Outer Join:
----62.Display the employee details with all departments
Select E.LAST_NAME,D.DEPARTMENT_ID,D.NAME from EMPLOYEE E, DEPARTMENT D where
E.DEPARTMENT_ID(+)=D.DEPARTMENT_ID;

----63.Display all employees in sales or operational departments

Select last_name, d.department_id, d.name from employee e, department d where
e.department_id(+)=d.department_id and d.department_id in
(select department_id from department where name IN ('SALES','OPERATIONS'))

----Set Operators:

---64.List out the distinct jobs in sales and accounting departments

Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where department_id=(select
department_id from department where name='SALES'))
union
Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where department_id=(select
department_id from department where name='ACCOUNTING'))

----65.List out the ALL jobs in sales and accounting departments

Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where department_id=(select
department_id from department where name='SALES'))
union ALL
Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where department_id=(select
department_id from department where name='ACCOUNTING'))

----66.List out the common jobs in research and accounting departments in ascending order
Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where department_id=(select
department_id from department where name='RESEARCH'))
intersect
Select function from job where job_id in (Select job_id from employee where department_id=(select
department_id from department where name='ACCOUNTING'))
order by function
PLSQL questions

1. Create an anonymous block to fetch records from a table through cursor and display data?
2. Write a plsql cursor program Calculate the total salary without using sum() function?
3. Write a package which will have one procedure and one function. The procedure should
display min salary, max salary, avg salary per dept. The function should return all empno for
a given department?
4. Write a function to display employee information based on a particular department?

Note : (2 more questions having sir that is based on functions and procedure)