Grade 5 - Unit 6 - The Unexpected: Name Date
Grade 5 - Unit 6 - The Unexpected: Name Date
Grade 5 - Unit 6 - The Unexpected: Name Date
Name Date
Glenview, Illinois
Boston, Massachusetts
Chandler, Arizona
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
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ISBN-13:978-0-328-80110-7
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City Hawks
The residents of one New York City apartment building were finding
dead pigeons and other small animals near the entrance to their building.
The sidewalk outside their home was dirty with bird droppings. The mess
was coming from somewhere high on the side of the building, twelve stories
up. That was where Pale Male and Lola, two red-tailed hawks, had built
their nest.
Red-tailed hawks are not normally found in the middle of a busy city.
They prefer wide-open country. They migrate as far north as Canada in the
summer and live throughout North America and Mexico in the winter. But
for whatever reason, the hawk that came to be known as Pale Male stopped
migrating and made New York City his year-round home.
Pale Male had picked a great place to live. Red-tailed hawks like to build
their nests on cliffs, so the side of a concrete building must have seemed a
lot like home to this red-tailed hawk. The apartment building was next to
Central Park, which is so large that more than 280 different species of birds
live there. The park is also a great habitat for small animals such as squirrels
and chipmunks. These animals are exactly what hawks eat in the wild, and the
large lake in the park was a plentiful source of water.
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1. Part A
What is the main idea of the selection?
Part B
Which detail from the selection does not support that main idea?
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3. Provide two reasons why the apartment building in New York City was a
suitable place for the red-tailed hawks to live.
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5. Why did the people in the apartment building want the hawks’ nest removed?
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6.
Part A
Circle the meaning of the word “bars” as it is used in the fifth paragraph of
the selection.
underwater banks along a shore bands of color
Part B
Which detail from the selection is the best clue to the meaning of “bars”?
A. The bars held the nest up.
B. People couldn’t walk on the dirty sidewalk.
C. The hawks ate animals from Central Park.
D. The story of the nest was in the news.
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8. What is the meaning of the word “nuisance” in this excerpt from the selection?
“. . . to make the nesting place less of a nuisance to people in the building, . . .”
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10. Which of the following words can be substituted for the word “plentiful”
without changing the meaning of this sentence?
“These animals are exactly what hawks eat in the wild, and the large lake in
the park was a plentiful source of water.”
A. poor
B. clean
C. ample
D. rare
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To the Teacher: Use the Writing Rubric on page T7 to assess students’ writing.
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But no, they do not prey on humans, and there are no vampire bats in Austin.
No, they told residents, a bat will not fly into your hair. Bats are not blind.
They can see just as well as opossums, raccoons, and other animals that come
out at night. Plus, bats use sound as well as sight to get around. They send out
squawks and squeals through their noses and mouths. The sounds are so high-
pitched that humans can’t hear them. When the sound waves hit something,
they echo back to the bat. Bats’ ears are set wide apart to help pick up the
echoes.
This special skill is known as echolocation. Ecologist Paul Garret writes, “I
observed this amazing ability in the attic of a historic church in Pennsylvania,
where I stood among a colony of ten thousand little brown bats. I watched
them fly around the small space, and they never collided with one another, the
walls or columns, or my hair.”
Yes, BCI members said, bats can carry rabies, a serious disease. But so can
dogs, cats, raccoons, and foxes. Raccoons are to blame for half of the rabies
cases in the United States. Bats, on the other hand, hardly ever carry the
disease. And bats do not want to bite you or get tangled in your hair. Bats
are shy and gentle creatures. People who come out to watch them on summer
nights have nothing to fear.
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11. Provide two ways that bats benefit people, according to the passage.
12. Which of the following does the author say is one cause of the decline in
Free-tailed bat populations in the United States?
A. increasing numbers of dogs and cats
B. more light and noise at night
C. fewer caves and bridges
D. decreasing numbers of mosquitoes
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14. Which of the following is not something that BCI members told Austin
residents about bats?
A. Bats use echolocation because they are blind.
B. Bats use echolocation to avoid running into people.
C. Like many other animals, bats can carry rabies.
D. Vampire bats do not prey on humans.
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A. “A vampire bat will drink about four teaspoons of blood per day.”
B. “The sounds are so high-pitched that humans can’t hear them.”
C. “When Austin’s bats go hunting at night, their prey is flying insects.”
D. “‘The more you know about bugs, the less they will bug you.’”
Part B
Which phrase in the sentence helped you identify it as an opinion?
A. “so high-pitched”
B. “‘they will bug you’”
C. “about four teaspoons”
D. “hunting at night”
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16.
Part A
What is the best definition of the word “pups” in the next-to-last paragraph?
A. baby dogs
B. baby bats
C. old bridges
D. BCI members
Part B
Which detail helped you answer Part A?
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A. a golf course
B. loops of a chain
C. torches to light the way
D. joins or connects
18. What is the meaning of the word “pests” in this sentence from the passage?
“They also help control costly crop and yard pests.”
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20. Which word is an antonym for the word “urban” in this sentence from
the passage?
“The 1.5 million Austin bats make up the largest urban bat colony in North
America.”
A. city
B. rural
C. known
D. protected
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To the Teacher: Use the Writing Rubric on page T7 to assess students’ writing.
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To the Teacher: Tell students they may use the space on this page to plan their writing. Then have them write
their response on the following pages. Use the Writing Rubric on page T8 to assess students’ writing.
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Stop