Math formula list

RELATIONS
m n
1. a  a  a distance traveled
m n

mn
9. Average speed = time taken
2. a  a  a
m n

sum of data
3. ( a )  a
m n mn

10. Mean = number of data

1 d −b
4.
A−1 = (
ad−bc −c a ) 11.
Mean=
sum of (class mark×frequency)
sum of frequencies
n( A ) c2  a2  b2
P( A )= 12. Pythagoras Theorem
5. n (S ) y 2− y1
6. P( A ')=1−P( A ) x2 −x 1
13. m =
2 2
7. Distance = √ ( x −x ) +( y − y )
1 2 1 2 y  intercept
14. m = – x  intercept
x1 + x2 y1 + y 2
8. Midpoint,
( x , y )= ( 2
,
2 )
SHAPES AND SPACE
1
1. Area of trapezium = 2 × sum of parallel sides × height
2. Circumference of circle =  d = 2 r
Area of circle =  r
2
3.
4. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 rh
Surface area of sphere = 4 r
2
5.
6. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area × length
Volume of cylinder =  r h
2
7.
1 2
r h
8. Volume of cone = 3
4 3
r
9. Volume of sphere = 3
1
10. Volume of right pyramid = 3 × base area × height
11. Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2) × 180o

arc length angle subtended at centre

=
12. circumference of circle 360 o

area of sector angle subtended at centre

=
13. area of circle 360 o

PA '
k=
14. Scale factor, PA

15. Area of image = k2 × area of object

Add math formula list

ALGEBRA
2
−b±√ b −4 ac log c b
x= log a b=
1. 2a 8. log c a

9. T n=a+(n−1)d
m n m+n
2. a ×a =a
m n m−n n
3. a ÷a =a S n  [2a  (n  1) d ]
10. 2
m n mn
4. (a ) =a 11. T n=ar
n−1

5.
log a mn=log a m+log a n n n
a(r −1) a(1−r )
S n= = , r ≠1
12. r−1 1−r
m
log a =log a m−log a n a
6. n S ∞= , | r |<1
13. 1−r
n
7. log a m =n log a m

CALCALUS

dy dv du 4. Area under a curve

y=uv , =u +v b
1. dx dx dx
∫y dx
= a or
b
du dv ∫x dy
−u v
u dy dx dx = a
y= , =
2. v dx v 2
5. Volume of revolution
b

∫ πy 2 dx
dy dy du = a or
= × b
3. dx du dx ∫ πx 2 dy
= a

GEOMETRY

4. Area of triangle
1. Distance = √( x 1−x 2 )2+( y 1− y 2 )2
1
x 1 +x 2 y 1+ y 2 = | ( x1 y 2 +x 2 y 3 +x 3 y 1 ) −( x 2 y 1 +x 3 y 2 + x1 y 3 )|
2
2. Midpoint,
(x, y) = ( 2
,
2 )
5. 
r  x2  y 2
3. A point dividing a segment of a line
 nx 1 +mx 2 ny 1 + my 2 xi  yj
( x , y )= ( m+n
,
m+n ) rˆ 

 
x2  y 2
6.

STATISTICS

x̄=
∑x Ī=
∑ Wi Ii
1. N ∑Wi
7.

x̄=
∑ fx n n!
Pr =
2. ∑f 8. (n−r) !

n!
∑ ( x− x̄ )2 = ∑ x 2 − x̄ 2 n

3.
σ=
√ N √ N 9.
Cr =
(n−r ) ! r !

10. P( A∪B )=P( A )+ P (B )−P( A∩B )

∑ f ( x− x̄ )2 ∑ fx2
4.
σ=
√ ∑f
=
√ ∑f
− x̄ 2
11. P( X=r )= n C r p r q n−r , p+q=1

1 12. Mean = np

5.
m=L+
2
N−F
fm
C ( ) 13. σ=√ npq
X−μ
Q1 Z=
I= ×100 14. σ
6. Q0

TRIGONOMETRY

1. Arc length, s=rθ 8. sin( A±B )=sin A cos B±cos A sin B

1 9. cos( A  B)  cos A cos B  sin A sin B
A= r 2 θ
2. Area of sector, 2
tan A  tan B
2 2 tan( A  B ) 
3. sin A+ cos A=1 10. 1  tan A tan B
2 2
4. sec A=1+ tan A 2 tan A
tan 2 A=
2 2
5. cos ec A=1+ cot A 11. 1−tan2 A

6. sin 2 A=2 sin A cos A a b c

= =
2 2 12. sin A sin B sin C
7. cos 2 A=cos A−sin A 2 2 2
2 13. a =b +c −2 bc cos A
=1−2sin A
2 1
=2 cos A−1 ab sinC
14. Area of triangle = 2