Oumellal Melissa M1 Lit Civ Title: Identity Struggle in "The Caretaker" by Harold Pinter

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Oumellal Melissa

M1 Lit Civ
Title : Identity Struggle in “The Caretaker” By Harold Pinter

Considered as an odd Drama at its time, the public reluctantly welcomed Theatre of the
absurd with its gloomy scenes. Deemed too depressive by some individuals, it illustrated the
atmosphere going through Europe after the Second World War as poverty and depression
settled on most of its countries. “The Caretaker” By Harold Pinter a notorious absurdist play
of his time for depicting the endeavors of post-war Britain in his characters. Aston, Mick, and
Davies describe a solid notion of the British low/middle-class men of that era. The three men
seem to deal with their identities as they struggle to belong in society.

As the play sets up, a man named Aston rescues Davies from a fight. He takes him to his
home and welcomes him to stay the night. However, Davies does not behave a guest. Very
talkative, he babbles about nothing and judges everything. In the play, the author writes
Davies as a homeless tramp going about without proper papers. Davies takes a hard time
proving his identity as he goes with two names and his papers are situated in another town
“Sidcup” to which he cannot go because of his shoes and the weather. He blames his
joblessness on other races such as “the blacks” or any non-British person. In reality, Davies
blames anybody but him for his misfortunes and does not admit that he cannot get ahold of his
life. The writer portrays all of this through racism, selfishness, and egotism to indicate the
blindness of Davies towards his identity.

Aston, a kind and considerate man who offers refuge to Davies. He is an artisan who lives in
his brother’s apartment to restore it. Through the play, Aston reveals he struggles with his
former self, who suffered from a mental disability. He is traumatized by the electroshock
therapy he received in a medical facility. He claims to be building a shed but never does so.
Aston is alienated from society as he is no longer an active member of it. He avoids going out
and cannot interact properly because of his trauma. Mick, his brother, tries to show himself as
a businessman but fails to do so as he only talks about his projects but achieves none of them.
He is quite a mysterious man, as he is not very talkative. He struggles with his identity as a
middle-class man and refuses to stay as such, however; he fails to work on his situation.

Harold Pinter not only marked the lack of identity of his characters through themselves but
also through his writings and plot. No character has a proper background about neither their
past life nor their relatives. The play is relatively plotless as there is no growth of the
character, none of Davies and the brothers accomplish their plans. The play could end as it
started because there is a stagnation of events as nothing changes. Furthermore, he uses
symbols to classify the characters. For example; Davies is perceived as a piece of rubbish
brought to a cluttered space, so he has little to no use there. The Buddha on the stove too
depicts Mick’s career as he is not where he belongs and when he breaks it he indicates how
fed up, he is with his life. Through these, he confirms the point that all the characters lack
proper identities and that absurdist plays aim to show how individuals struggled with a sense
of self after WWII.

In conclusion, The Absurdist play “The Caretaker” By Harold Pinter images the identity crisis
Oumellal Melissa
M1 Lit Civ
Title : Identity Struggle in “The Caretaker” By Harold Pinter
of the men after the war through the three characters in the plot. With awkward sensations
during the scenes, the Author succeeded to install a thought in the audience about the
importance of identity. Mick, Aston, and Davies are the perfect example of different men
struggling to climb the social ladder because of their battle with their identities.

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