Chapter 13 - Pythagoras Theorem

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Chapter 13: Pythagoras’ theorem

A
Hypotenus: the longest side of a
triangle opposite the right angle

Pythagoras’ theorem= a² + b² = c²
AB² + BC²= AC²
B C

Example 1

A
AC² = AB² + BC²
= 4² + 3²
= 16 + 9
?
4cm = 25
AC = √25
=5

B 3cm C

Q1.

P 8cm Q

Find the value of QR. (ans: 15cm)

17cm

Q2. In the diagram, Q is the midpoint of PR and T lies on PS such that


S PT=8cm and QT=10cm. Find the length, in cm, of ST. (ans: 1cm)
T 15cm

8cm

P Q R
Q3. In the diagram, KLQ and LMN are right-angled triangles,
QNL is a straight line. The area of triangle KLQ is 90cm² and
M
QN : NL = 2 : 1. Find the length of MN, in cm.
15cm
(ans: 9cm)
Q N L

5cm

Q4. U
W
The diagram shows a right-angled triangle, SRQ and
T V
two squares, TSPU and PQWV. SPQ and PVU are two
straight lines.
It is given that the area of triangle SRQ and the area of
P Q
square PQWV are 30cm² and 25cm² respectively.
5cm (a) Find the area , in cm², of square TSPU. (Ans:64cm)
(b) Find the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram.
S R
(Ans: 46cm)

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