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Solution of First Order Differential Equation by Various Method

The document summarizes seven problems solved using the method of variable separation to solve first order differential equations. The problems involve separating variables and integrating both sides to obtain the solution. The solutions found are functions relating x and y, such as tan(y/x) = c, ln(sec(y)) = ln(sin(x)) + ln(c), and x2 + y2 = sec-1(x) + sec-1(y) + c.

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adiba adib
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331 views4 pages

Solution of First Order Differential Equation by Various Method

The document summarizes seven problems solved using the method of variable separation to solve first order differential equations. The problems involve separating variables and integrating both sides to obtain the solution. The solutions found are functions relating x and y, such as tan(y/x) = c, ln(sec(y)) = ln(sin(x)) + ln(c), and x2 + y2 = sec-1(x) + sec-1(y) + c.

Uploaded by

adiba adib
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solution of first order differential equation by various method

First Method:

Variable separation

Problem.1.

dy 1  y 2
Solve the de 
dx 1  x 2

dy 1  y 2
Sol: Given, 
dx 1  x 2

dy dx
 
1  y2 1  x2

Now, Integrating we get

tan 1 y  tan 1 x  c

 tan 1 y  tan 1 x  c

yx
 tan 1  tan 1 c
1  xy
yx
 c
1  xy
 y  x  c (1  xy )

which is required solution

Problem.2.
dy
Solve the de log( )  ax  by
dx

dy
Sol: Given, log( )  ax  by
dx

dy
  e ( ax  by )
dx

dy
  e ax .eby
dx

 e  by dy  e ax dx
integrating we get,

 ( 1 )e by  ( 1 )e ax  c
b a
which is the required solution.

Problem.3.
Solve the de tan x dy  cot y dx

Sol: Given, tan x dy  cot y dx


 tan x dy  cot y dx
1 1
 dy  dx
cot x tan y
 tan y dy  cot x dx

Integrating we get,

 tan y dy   cot x dx
 ln sec y  ln sin x  ln c
 sec y  c sin x
 sec y cos ecx  c

Problem.4.

dy 1  y2
Solve the de  0
dx 1  x2

dy 1 y2
Sol: Given,  0
dx 1  x2

dy 1  y2
 
dx 1  x2

dy dx
  0
1 y 2
1  x2

Integrating we get,

sin 1 y  sin 1 x  c

which is the required solution.

Problem.5.
Solve the de sec2 x tan y dx  sec2 y tan x dy  0

Sol: Given, sec2 x tan y dx  sec2 y tan x dy  0

Rewriting the given equation we get,

sec2 x sec2 y
dx  dy  0
tan x tan y

Integrating we get,

d (tan x ) d (tan y )
 tan x

tan y
0

 ln(tan x )  ln(tan y )  ln c
 ln(tan x tan y )  ln c
 tan x tan y  c

which is the required solution.

Problem.6.
Solve the de y x 2  1 dx  x y 2  1 dy  0

Sol: Given, y x 2  1 dx  x y 2  1 dy  0

x2  1 y2 1
 dx  dy  0
x y
x2  1 y2 1
 dx  dy  0
x x2  1 y y2 1

x2 dx y 2 dy dy
 dx    0
x x 1 2
x x 1
2
y y 1
2
y y2 1
xdx ydy dx dy
   
x 12
y 1
2
x x 12
y y2 1

Integrating we get,

1 d ( x 2  1) 1 d ( y 2  1) dx dy
2  x2  1

2 y 1
2

x x 1
2

y y2 1
1 1
 .2 x 2  1  .2 y 2  1  sec 1 x  sec 1 y  c
2 2
 x2  1  y 2  1  sec 1 x  sec 1 y  c
which is the required solution.

Problem.7.
Solve the de ( x  y ) dy  ( x  y ) dx  0

Sol: Given, ( x  y ) dy  ( x  y ) dx  0

 xdy  ydy  xdx  ydx  0


 xdy  ydx  ydy  xdx  0
1
 xdy  ydx  d (x 2  y 2 )  0
2
xdy  ydx 1 d ( x 2  y 2 )
 2  0
x  y2 2 x2  y2
xdy  ydx d ( x 2  y 2 )
 2.  0
y2 x2  y2
x (1  2 )
2

x
xdy  ydx
x2 d (x 2  y 2 )
 2.  0
y2 x2  y2
(1  2 )
x

Integrating we get,

2 tan 1 ( y )  ln( x 2  y 2 )  c
x

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