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    Safari - 07-Feb-2018 at 11 - 16 AM

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    SHIVA THAVANI
    This document provides solutions to various differential equations problems: 1. It solves four differential equations by finding their general solutions. 2. It solves two differential equations by finding their general solutions involving logarithmic and exponential terms. 3. It determines whether two differential equations are exact or not and finds the solution for the exact one. 4. It finds the value of n for which a given differential equation is exact and solves for that value. 5. It shows that if a condition is met, an integrating factor can be used to solve a given differential equation. 6. It solves eight differential equations by finding their integrating factors and general solutions. 7. It solves two linear differential

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    Safari - 07-Feb-2018 at 11 - 16 AM

    Uploaded by

    SHIVA THAVANI
    20 views1 page
    This document provides solutions to various differential equations problems: 1. It solves four differential equations by finding their general solutions. 2. It solves two differential equations by finding their general solutions involving logarithmic and exponential terms. 3. It determines whether two differential equations are exact or not and finds the solution for the exact one. 4. It finds the value of n for which a given differential equation is exact and solves for that value. 5. It shows that if a condition is met, an integrating factor can be used to solve a given differential equation. 6. It solves eight differential equations by finding their integrating factors and general solutions. 7. It solves two linear differential

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    This document provides solutions to various differential equations problems: 1. It solves four differential equations by finding their general solutions. 2. It solves two differential equations by finding their general solutions involving logarithmic and exponential terms. 3. It determines whether two differential equations are exact or not and finds the solution for the exact one. 4. It finds the value of n for which a given differential equation is exact and solves for that value. 5. It shows that if a condition is met, an integrating factor can be used to solve a given differential equation. 6. It solves eight differential equations by finding their integrating factors and general solutions. 7. It solves two linear differential

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views1 page

    Safari - 07-Feb-2018 at 11 - 16 AM

    Uploaded by

    SHIVA THAVANI
    This document provides solutions to various differential equations problems: 1. It solves four differential equations by finding their general solutions. 2. It solves two differential equations by finding their general solutions involving logarithmic and exponential terms. 3. It determines whether two differential equations are exact or not and finds the solution for the exact one. 4. It finds the value of n for which a given differential equation is exact and solves for that value. 5. It shows that if a condition is met, an integrating factor can be used to solve a given differential equation. 6. It solves eight differential equations by finding their integrating factors and general solutions. 7. It solves two linear differential

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    Page 1 of 1

    School of Mathematics
    Thapar University, Patiala,
    UMA 004: Tutorial Sheet 02

    1. Solve the following differential equation:


    dy dy
    (i) 2x(x + y) dx = 3y 2 + 4xy; y(1) = 1 (ii) (x 2 + y 2 ) dx = xy; y(1) = 2

    dy
    (iii) x 2 2 + 2xy (iv) (x 3 + y 3)dx − xy2dy = 0
    dx = y

    2. Solve the differential equation:


    (i) dy x+y+4
    dx = (ii) (2x + 3y − 1)dx − 4(x + 1)dy = 0
    x+y−6

    3. Determine which of the following equations are exact or not and if so the find
    its (i)
    solution.
    cos x cos2 y dx+ 2 sin x sin y cos y dy = 0 (ii) (2xy4 + sin y) 2y 3 +x cos y) dy = 0
    dx+ (4x
    4. Find the value of n for which the equation (xy2 + 3 + x 2y)dy = 0 is exact and
    solve for that value of n.
    nx2y)dx + (x
    5. Show that if ∂M/∂y−∂N/∂x is a function of g(z) where z = x + y, then µ = e Rg(z)dz is an
    (N−M)
    integrating factor for equation M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy = 0.

    6. Solve the following equations by finding an


    2 − 3)dx
    (i) y dx −factor
    integrating x dy = xy3 dy (ii) x dy − y dx = (2x
    (iii) x dy = (x 5 + x 3y 2 + y) dx (iv) (2xy2 − y) dx + x dy = 0
    (v) (3x 2−y 2
    ) dy − 2xy dx = 0 (vi) (x + 2) sin y dx + x cos y dy = 0
    (vii) (3x 2y 3 y+y 3+y 2 ) dx+(x 3y 3 y−xy) dy = 0 (viii) (5x 3+12x 2+6y 2 ) dx+6xy dy = 0
    e e

    7. Solve the following linear equations


    1
    (i) y 0 + y = (ii) y 0 + y cot x = 2x csc x
    1 + e 2x

    8. The equation dy dx + P(x)y = Q(x)y n which is known as Bernoulli’s equation, is linear when

    n = 0 or 1. Show that it can be reduced to a linear equation for any other value
    change of variable z = y 1−n and apply this method to solve the following equations:
    of n by the
    (i) xy0 + y = x 4y 3 (ii) x dy + y dx = xy2 dx

    Answers:

    1. (i) y 2 + 2xy = 3x 3 (ii) 2y 2 ln(cy) = x 2 , (iii) y = cx2 (iv) y 3 = x 3 log(cx3 )


    1−cx

    2. (i) y − x = 5 log(x + y − 1) + c (ii) (2x − y + 3)4 = c(x + 1)3


    3. (i) Not Exact (ii) x 2y 4 + x sin y = c

    4. n = 3 ; x 2y 2 + 2x 3y = c

    6. (i) log x 3 2 + 3 + cx (iii) tan−1 x 4


    y = y3 + c (ii) y = 2x y = − x4 + c (iv) y = x
    x2+c
    (v) x 2−y 2 = cy3 (vi) x 2 e x sin y = c (vii) x 3 y+x+
    e xy = c (viii) x 5+3x 4+3x 2y 2 = c

    7. (i) y = e −x tan−1 e −x + ce−x (ii) y = x 2 csc x + c csc x

    8. (i) 1 4 + cx2 (ii) 1 + xy log x = cxy


    2 = −x
    y

    Page 1 / 1

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