Midterm Case California Pizza Kitchen

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CASE 33

Midterm Case
CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN
Guidance Sheet

Synopsis and Objectives

This case examines the question of financial leverage at California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) in July 2007.
With a highly profitable business and an aversion to debt, CPK management is considering a debt-
financed stock buyback program. The case is intended to provide an introduction to the Modigliani-
Miller capital structure irrelevance propositions and the concept of debt tax shields. With the
background of a pizza company, the case provides an engaging context to discuss the “pizza graphs”
that are commonly used in corporate finance curriculum to illustrate the wealth effects of capital
structure decisions.

The case serves to motivate the following learning objectives:

 Introduce the Modigliani-Miller intuition of capital structure irrelevance;


 Establish how the cost of equity is affected by capital structure decisions by defining financial
risk and introducing the levered-beta capital asset pricing model (CAPM) equation;
 Discuss interest tax deductibility and the valuation tax shields;
 Explore the importance of debt capacity in a growing business.

Questions

1. What is going on at CPK? What decisions does Susan Collyns face? In what ways can she
facilitate the success of CPK? What do you recommend?

2. Using the scenarios in case Exhibit 9, what role does leverage play in affecting the return
on equity (ROE) for CPK?

3. Is the capital structure decisions relevant for maximizing the shareholders’ value? What is
the ratio of debt-to-equity that maximizes the shareholder’s value? Why should the
stockholders care about maximizing firm value? Shouldn’t they be interested in strategies
that maximize shareholder value only?

What are the key drivers for increasing value of CPK how it affects its capital providers i.e.
shareholders and creditors.

4. How does debt add value to CPK?

5. What is the case for not doing the recapitalization?

6. What should Collyns recommend?


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Please note that for the midterm exam, the case No. 33, California Pizza Kitchen has been assigned
to you for individual case write-up and presentation.

The case write-up and presentation will have 20% weight for the total grade of the course.

The case presentation (no longer than 7 minutes for each student) will be on the Monday, 9th March
or Wednesday 11th March during the regular class hours (from 8:00 to 9:20 a.m.).

Printed and Soft copies of your report, presentations should be submitted on the Black Board using
the SafeAssign feature Sunday 8th March before 4pm.

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