The Effects of Social Media On Mental Health
The Effects of Social Media On Mental Health
The Effects of Social Media On Mental Health
In this day and age, social media constantly surrounds us. People are always on their phones or
laptops updating statuses, posting pictures, liking things, and messaging back and forth with friends.
Although social media is extremely beneficial in several ways (i.e., self expression, communicating
with long-distance friends, self-identity, emotional support, and so on), it does have a negative
impact on mental health.
Recently a study was conducted by the Royal Society of Public Health and the Young Health
Movement, which surveyed nearly 1,500 young adults around the ages 14-24 from Northern Ireland,
England, Scotland, and Wales. For this survey participants were asked to rate 14 mental health and
wellbeing-related issues for different platforms of social media. The mental health and wellbeing-
related issues consisted of items like: quality and amount of sleep, feelings of loneliness, bullying,
fear of missing out (FOMO), anxiety, emotional support, depression, self-expression and so on.
The results of the study showed that there are both positive and negative impacts of social media
platforms. Some of the positive impacts of social media platforms include, that it is great for making
and maintaining relationships with people, self-expression, self-identity, emotional support, and
community building. While on the other hand, the negative impacts of social media platforms
include issues like increased levels of depression and anxiety, poor sleep quality, dissatisfaction with
body image, cyberbullying, and FOMO. In general these negative impacts of social media are
typically attributed to unrealistic depictions in posts that cause viewers to feel inadequate. This
feeling of inadequacy and low self-esteem can lead to the negative impacts that were just listed
above (i.e., increased levels of depression, anxiety, body image dissatisfaction, and so on). Social
media can easily make people feel as if they are not good enough which can then lead to negative
feelings and desiring to alter yourself or your life. These negative feelings and the desire to alter
yourself or your life is harmful to one’s mental health. Additionally other research has found that
the more often you spend on social media and the more social platforms that you are on can also
lead to increase negative feelings and rates of depression and anxiety.
Based on the results from the 14 health and wellbeing-related questions, the study went ahead and
displayed the overall net impact of each social media platform on health and wellbeing. YouTube
was rated the most positive for health and wellbeing, followed by Twitter, Facebook, Snapchat, and
finally Instagram was found to be the most damaging for one’s health and wellbeing. It has been
noted by many that there seems to be a problem with viewing image content since both Instagram
and Snapchat were rated so negatively and are social media platforms hugely focused on images.
In terms of trying lessen the amount of negative impact from social media, the Royal Society of
Public Health and the Young Health Movement are proposing a couple of ideas. The first is having
social media platforms keep track of the amount of usage done by a user and providing pop-ups
stating that viewing more content may be harmful. This would most likely also help lessen the
addiction that some people have to social media, and lessen the rate of depression and anxiety.
Another proposal is having social media platforms highlight when photos of people have been
digitally manipulated (this includes photoshop and filters). This would help with body image and
levels of depression and anxiety.
There is no way to know for sure if the proposed ideas will ever be put into action, so that is why it is
important to be weary of your social media usage and the feelings it may be causing you. If you feel
as if you are constantly checking social media or are feeling anxious or depressed after viewing your
social media, it may be important to take a step back from your phone or laptop screen and take a
break from using social media. It is also as equally important to spend time evaluating what you are
putting on social media as well, as some content may be harmful or damaging to others. Overall
though, remember that it is most important to do what is best for your mental health and wellbeing.
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