Restricted Substances List: Apparel and Footwear International RSL Management Group

Apparel and Footwear International RSL Management Group
RESTRICTED
SUBSTANCES
LIST
Version 03 | 2018
New for 2018

• Updates to Test Methods and Limits
• Chemical Information Sheets:
Best Practices for Chemical Management
• Reporting Limits for Data Capture
and Harmonization
AFIRM Restricted Substances List | 2018
Table of Contents
AFIRM Mission.......................................................................................... 3
AFIRM Vision............................................................................................. 3
Policy Statement and Uses of This RSL.................................................. 3
Legal Statement........................................................................................ 4
Links and References............................................................................... 5
Additional Substances and Parameters to Consider.............................. 6
New in 2018: AFIRM Chemical Information Sheets................................. 7

New in 2018: Reporting Limits.................................................................. 7
Change Log for the 2018 AFIRM RSL....................................................... 8
Materials in Which Restricted Substances Are Likely to Be Found....... 9
Definition of Ages.................................................................................... 12
AFIRM Restricted Substances List........................................................ 13
Appendix A: Pesticides, Agricultural..................................................... 30
Apparel and Footwear International RSL Management (AFIRM) Group is the author of this work.
You may reuse or adapt this work, with or without attribution to AFIRM Group.
2
AFIRM Mission
AFIRM is the Apparel and Footwear International RSL Management (AFIRM) Working Group, established in 2004. AFIRM’s mission is “to reduce the use
and impact of harmful substances in the apparel and footwear supply chain.” AFIRM’s purpose is to provide a forum to advance the global management of
restricted substances in apparel and footwear, communicate information about chemical management to the supply chain, discuss concerns, and exchange
ideas for improving chemical management.
AFIRM Vision
AFIRM continues to be a recognized global center of excellence, providing resources to enable continuous advancement of chemical management best
practices. We do this based on transparency, science, and collaboration with relevant industries and experts to build safer and more sustainable chemistry
within the apparel and footwear supply chains. It is understood that in adopting this vision, AFIRM’s mission, objectives, and projects will continue to be
product-focused or RSL-related.
Policy Statement and Uses of This RSL

AFIRM has created the following Restricted Substances List to assist and guide supply chain participants seeking to increase product quality and safety
or reduce their environmental impact by limiting the use of certain substances (“AFIRM RSL”). AFIRM member brands may differ on individual parameters;
suppliers are advised to check with the customer regarding brand-specific requirements. The AFIRM RSL should leverage AFIRM’s mission – “to reduce
the use and impact of harmful substances in the apparel and footwear supply chain” – by providing a single set of information for maximum and in-depth
implementation within the supply chain.
Some examples of uses for the AFIRM RSL, depending on the objectives of the user, include:
• Providing a tool for vendors to establish chemical management knowledge and processes.
• Building base compliance with AFIRM member chemical restrictions.
• Providing a common base for testing products, which may be accepted by multiple AFIRM brands.
AFIRM member companies determine and communicate to their vendors their testing requirements and acceptance of test reports.
For more information about AFIRM, visit www.afirm-group.com.
3
Legal Statement
The AFIRM RSL constitutes information from AFIRM only and does not represent any individual AFIRM member. Individual brand RSLs may differ in
specific parameters.
The AFIRM RSL is not intended to and does not establish any industry standard of care. The AFIRM RSL may not always provide the most appropriate
approach for any individual company’s chemical management program. Many brands have implementation guidelines, and suppliers must follow those
guidelines where required. The AFIRM RSL does not constitute legal advice and is not a substitute for legal advice. There is no warranty, express or implied,
as to the completeness or utility of the information contained in this AFIRM RSL, including, without limitation, that the information is current and error-free.
AFIRM disclaims liability of any kind whatsoever resulting from any use of or reliance on the AFIRM RSL.
4
Links and References

Be proactive! These links may provide additional important information regarding chemical management and should be visited on a regular basis.
AFIRM Supplier Toolkit

www.afirm-group.com/toolkit/
• Chinese, Vietnamese, and Spanish translations are available.
Overview of legal chemical limits and country of origin

https://www.aafaglobal.org/AAFA/Solutions_Pages/Restricted_Substance_List
Regulated fluorinated greenhouse gases; EC 842/2006

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:161:0001:0011:EN:PDF
Regulated substances that deplete the ozone layer; EC 1005/2009

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:286:0001:0030:EN:PDF
5
Additional Substances and Parameters to Consider

EU REACH Substances of Very High Concern
Based on scientific evidence indicating potential hazards to human health or the environment, the European Commission (EC) and European Union
(EU) member states propose substances of very high concern (SVHCs) for placement on the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) “Candidate
List of Substances of Very High Concern for Authorisation.” Placing a substance on the Candidate List triggers specific obligations for importers,
producers, and suppliers of any article that contains one or more of these substances above 0.1 percent by weight per component. The obligations
include providing sufficient information to allow safe use of the article to brand and retail customers or, upon request, to a consumer within 45 days
of receipt of the request.
In addition, ECHA must be notified if the substance(s) are present in article components above 0.1 percent in quantities totaling over one ton per
producer or importer per year. Notification is not required if the substance has already been registered for that use or when the producer or importer
of an article can exclude exposure of humans and the environment during the use and disposal of the article. In such cases, the producer or
importer must supply appropriate instructions to the recipient of the article.
ECHA periodically updates the Candidate List; find the most current version at https://www.echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table.
AFIRM member brands may differ on how they address SVHCs as well as the legal obligations. AFIRM advises suppliers to consult with their
customers regarding brand-specific requirements for SVHCs.
California Proposition 65 Substances

Each year, California publishes a list of chemicals known to the state to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. Businesses that expose individuals
to one or more of these chemicals must provide a clear and reasonable warning before the exposure occurs. For consumer products, this is
typically through warning labels on the products or retail signage. Note that this warning is not the same as a regulatory requirement indicating that
the product is “unsafe” if a specific concentration is exceeded. Enforcement is carried out through civil lawsuits brought by the California attorney
general, district attorneys, or private parties acting in the public interest.
Additional information can be found at https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65.
AFIRM member brands may differ on how they address warning-label requirements. AFIRM advises suppliers to consult with their customers
regarding brand-specific requirements for Proposition 65 substances.
6
New in 2018: AFIRM Chemical Information Sheets May 2017

Best Practices for Chemical Management
Acetophenone and 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol
AFIRM member brands have produced a comprehensive set of educational materials advising suppliers Other Names Uses in the Supply Chain
about best practices for chemical manangement. Each chemical information sheet covers a chemical or
Acetophenone • Methyl phenyl ketone There are few direct uses of acetophenone or 2-phenyl-2-
• Acetylbenzene propanol in the supply chain. These two chemicals are
2-Phenyl- • 1-Hydroxycumene byproducts when a peroxide initiator called dicumyl peroxide
2-Propanol • Dimethylphenylmethanol (DCP) is used in ethyl-vinyl-acetate (EVA) foam production.
class of chemicals, giving an overview of the substance(s), where they are likely to be found in the material
DCP initiates a cross-linking reaction in EVA foam by creating
peroxide radicals, and both acetophenone and 2-pheyl-2-
CAS Number Substance
propanol are potential endpoints for the radicals once they
have been deactivated.
manufacturing process, and how to maintain compliance with the AFIRM RSL.
98-86-2 Acetophenone
617-94-7 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol Why Acetophenone and 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol

Are Restricted
Acetophenone has a sweet pungent odor of orange blossom
May Be Found In • Ethyl-vinyl-acetate (EVA) foams
produced with dicumyl peroxide as
or jasmine, with an odor threshold of about 0.83 milligrams
a cross-linking initiator per cubic meter (mg/m3).1 While these chemicals are not
• Fragrances regulated in finished products at this time, AFIRM has
The complete library of chemical information sheets is available on the AFIRM website at http://afirm-group.
• Solvents voluntarily restricted acetophenone and 2-phenyl-2 propanol
• Cleaners due to the odor, which has prompted concern by some
enforcement agencies.
• Acetophenone is classified as Acute Tox 4 - H302, Eye
com/information-sheets; additionally, links to individual information sheets are embedded in the pages
Irrit. 2 - H319
• 2-Phenyl-2-propanol is not classified

Sourcing Compliant Materials from Your Suppliers
that follow.
EVA polymers created using DCP as a cross linker may contain some level of acetophenone and 2-phenyl-2-propanol.
Engaging in a conversation with your material supplier to discuss this issue is the best way to procure materials with the
lowest levels of Acetophenone and 2-phenyl-2-propanol possible.
Sourcing Compliant Formulations from Your Chemical Suppliers

In this special case, there is no “compliant formulation” that can be sourced. Rather, to avoid the creation of acetophenone
and 2-phenyl-2-propanol, a different manufacturing approach that utilizes a cross-linking agent other than DCP would need
✛ The plus symbol next to a chemical or class of chemicals in the AFIRM RSL indicates that a
to be utilized. Caution should be used if an alternative to DCP is used, as some available alternatives are suspected of
creating more hazardous byproducts.
While it may be possible to reduce the amount of the byproducts with stringent processing controls, it is unlikely that a
information sheet is available; simply click on the chemical name, and your web browser will
complete absence of these two chemistries will be achieved when DCP is used.
Safer Alternatives
There are alternative recipes for creating EVA polymers that do not require DCP as a cross-linker, but each has the
potential to create other additional byproducts.
load a PDF of the information sheet for that substance. Resources

1
Acetophenone. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. January 2000. Retrieved from
https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/acetophenone.pdf
New in 2018: Reporting Limits

The 2018 AFIRM RSL includes a new column on the far right of the table stating a reporting limit for each chemical or class of chemicals.
Definition: Reporting limits are values at or above the practical quantification limit (PQL) for the test method. The PQL represents the
lowest level at which accurate, precise, and robust data can be reported. Reporting limits are values above which labs should report
detected substances for purposes of data capture and harmonization.
Reporting specific values, rather than using a simple PASS/FAIL model, allows the supply chain to capture information regarding the presence of
substances below the RSL limit. Reporting limits also enable the harmonization of data between various testing labs.
AFIRM RSL reporting limits should be widely achievable by laboratories across the global analytical testing industry as well as allow for combined
(composite) testing where applicable.
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Change Log for the 2018 AFIRM RSL
CAS No. Substance Modification Page

Various Acidic and alkaline substances (pH) Added pH limits and methods for textiles and leather. 13
Various Alkylphenols (AP) Added test method for NP/OP: Extraction: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 70 degrees C 14
Various Azo-amines Changed test method for textiles to EN ISO 14362-1:2017 and EN ISO 14362-3:2017 for p-Aminoazobenzene. 15
85535-84-8 Changed test method to combined CADS/ISO 18219:2015 method V1:06/17 (extraction by ISO 18219 and
Chlorinated Paraffins 16
85535-84-9 analysis by GC-NCI-MS).
875-40-1 Added 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorotoluene

Chlororganic Carriers 17
1006-31-1 Corrected CAS number for 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorotoluene
Various Dyes, Forbidden and Disperse Changed limit to 50 ppm each. 19–20
118685-33-9
Dyes, Navy Blue Changed limit to 50 ppm each. 20
Not Allocated
Changed method to EN ISO 17881-1, -2:2016; changed limit to 10 ppm each. All organohalogen flame
Various Flame Retardants 21
retardants restricted, including all PBDEs.
Changed extractable methods to Textiles: DIN EN 16711-2:2016; Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017
Various Heavy Metals 22–24
Changed total content methods to Textiles: DIN EN 16711-1:2016; Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-2:2017
7440-43-9 Heavy Metals, Cadmium (Cd) Changed limit to 40 ppm for all ages. 22
7440-47-3 Heavy Metals, Chromium (Cr) Changed extractable limit for textiles to 2 ppm. 23
Added leather extractable measurement method EN ISO 17075-2:2015 in cases of color interference.
18540-29-9 Heavy Metals, Chromium VI 23
Changed textiles method to DIN EN 16711-2:2016 with EN ISO 17075-1:2017 if Cr is detected.
7440-48-4 Heavy Metals, Cobalt (Co) Changed extractable limit for adults to 4 ppm. 23
7440-50-8 Heavy Metals, Copper (Cu) Changed extractable limit for adults to 50 ppm. 23
75-01-4 Monomers Added Vinyl Chloride with a limit of 1 ppm and test method EN ISO 6401:2008. 24
Added LC/MS/MS verification method if positive GC/MS result. Alternatively, LC/MS/MS may be performed
Various N-Nitrosamines 25
on its own. Added method prEN 19577, 2017.
Various Organotins Specified Tri-substituted Organotins: TCyHT, TMT, TOT, and TPT. 25
Changed method to 1 M KOH extraction, 12-15 hours at 90 degrees C, derivatization and analysis § 64
90-43-7 Ortho-phenylphenol (OPP) 25
LFGB B 82.02-08 or DIN EN ISO 17070:2015
Various Ozone-depleting Substances Added limit of 5 ppm each. 26
Modified list to include restricted Phthalates only. Removed REACH SVHCs Phthalates, which are covered by
Various Phthalates 27
general provisions. Added DPENP and DCHP based on new regulation by the U.S. CPSC.
Various Volatile Organic Compounds Added Carbon Disulfide, Cyclohexanone, and Ethylbenzene 29
Various Pesticides, Agricultural Removed Hexabromobiphenyl, Parathion, Pentabromobenzene, and Permethrin 30
8
Materials in Which Restricted Substances Are Likely to Be Found

In the apparel and footwear supply chain, certain types of fibers and materials are more likely to contain restricted substances. Many brands require product
or material testing prior to shipment to ensure that articles comply with their RSLs; this information is included in brand-specific requirements.A
AFIRM Group brands agree on the chemicals included in the AFIRM RSL, the allowable limits, and the test methods. The responsibility for managing testing
programs—which specific restricted chemicals should be tested in which specific materials and the frequency of such tests—remains with individual brands.
The risk matrix shown in Table 1, on the next page, highlights the restricted substance risks associated with different fibers and materials, and is presented
as a guidance tool. It is based on our many years of experience in manufacturing and in managing restricted substances across a wide range of materials.
The aim is to provide information on those substances that have historically been deliberately used or found as reagent/contaminants in different materials.B
It uses the following color code:
1 Red indicates that a chemical has been in widespread use and/or frequently detected in a particular material.
2 Orange indicates that a chemical has been deliberately used and/or detected in a particular material occasionally.
3 Yellow indicates there is a very low but theoretical chance that a chemical could be used and/or detected.
White indicates that we believe there is an almost negligible risk of a chemical being used and/or detected.
In the absence of a brand RSL and testing program, the matrix outlined in Table 1 is a good starting point until you gain a true understanding of the risks
within your specific supply chain. Use of this matrix should be accompanied by due diligence across all chemistries of concern.
The unified approach of the AFIRM RSL enables member brands to share test data more easily, and we anticipate that the risk matrix will evolve to reflect
realistic risks at any given time.
Individual brand testing programs, to the extent they are different, supersede this guidance tool.
A. See Section 5 of the AFIRM Supplier Toolkit for more information on testing and Appendix C of the AFIRM Supplier Toolkit for a model testing program if your customer does not have one
of its own.
B. If a substance is a component of a combined material (for example, a laminated component like polymer material + textile lining), we recommend testing according to different material types.
9
Materials in Which Restricted Substances Are Likely to Be Found

Table 1. Risk Matrix
Foams, Natural Rubber

Including horns, bones, cork,
& Synthetic RubberC

Polymers, Plastics,
Natural Materials
Coatings & Prints
wood, paper, and straw
Feathers & Down

Artificial Leather
Synthetic Fibers
Natural Leather
Blended Fibers
Substance
Natural Fibers
With fiber backing
Metal
Glue
Acetophenone and 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol 2A
Acidic and Alkaline Substances (pH) 1 1 1 1 1
Alkylphenol (AP) and Alkylphenol Ethoxylates (APEOs), including all isomers 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1
Azo-amines 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Bisphenol-A 3B
Chlorinated Paraffins, SCCP (C10-C13) and MCCP (C14-C17) 3 3 3 3 1 3 2
Chlorophenols (Tri-, Tetra-, and Pentachlorophenols) 3 3 3 3 3 3
Chlororganic Carriers 2 2 3
Dimethylformamide (DMFa) 2 2 2
Dimethylfumarate (DMFu) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Dyes, Forbidden and Disperse 2 2 2 2
Dyes, Navy Blue 3 3 3 3
Flame Retardants 3 (If finish is applied)
Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases
Formaldehyde 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A. ‘Red Risk-level 1’ applies only to Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) foam

B. Polycarbonate only
10
Foams, Natural Rubber

Including horns, bones, cork,
& Synthetic RubberC

Polymers, Plastics,
Natural Materials
Coatings & Prints
wood, paper, and straw
Feathers & Down

Artificial Leather
Synthetic Fibers
Natural Leather
Blended Fibers
Substance
Natural Fibers
With fiber backing
Metal
Glue
Heavy Metals, Chromium VI 3 1
Heavy Metals, Nickel Release 1
Heavy Metals, Cadmium Total 3 3 3 3
Heavy Metals, Lead Total 3 3 3 C
3
Heavy Metals, Additional Total (Hg & As) 3 3 3 3
Heavy Metals, Extractable 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N-Nitrosamines 2
Organotin Compounds 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Ortho-phenylphenol (OPP) 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ozone-depleting Substances 3
Perfluorinated and Polyfluorinated Chemicals (PFCs) 2 (If water- or stain-repellant finish is applied)
Pesticides, Agricultural 3 3 3
Phthalates 1 1 1 1
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) 1 1 1 1
Styrene Monomer 2D
Vinyl Chloride Monomer 2E 2E
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C. Total Lead in foams is ‘Orange Risk-level 2’

D. Styrene-based polymers only
E. PVC only
11
Definition of Ages
Various countries define the terms “babies,” “children,” and “adults” differently. Based on legislation, the age ranges listed in Table 2 satisfy the most
restrictive global requirements.
Table 2. Definition of Ages
Age Range
Babies 0 to 36 months
Children 36 months to 14 years
Adults 14 years and older
12
AFIRM Restricted Substances List
CAS No. Substance Limits Potential Uses Suitable Test Method Reporting
Raw Material & Textile Processing for Apparel & Sample Preparation & Measurement Limit
Finished Product Footwear Limits above which
test results should
be reported
Acetophenone and 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol ✛
98-86-2 Acetophenone Potential breakdown products in EVA Extraction in acetone or methanol

50 ppm each foam when using dicumyl peroxide as GC/MS, sonication for 30 minutes at 25 ppm
617-94-7 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol a cross-linking agent. 60 degrees C
Acidic and Alkaline Substances
pH value is a characteristic number,

ranging from pH 1 to pH 14, which
indirectly shows the content of acidic
or alkaline substances in a product.
pH values less than 7 indicate
sources of acidic substances,
and values greater than 7 indicate Textiles: EN ISO 3071:2006
Textiles: 4.0–7.5
Various pH value sources of alkaline substances. To (KCI Solution) N/A
Leather: 3.5–7.0 avoid irritation or chemical burns to Leather: EN ISO 4045:2008
the skin, the pH value of products
must be in the range of human skin—
approximately pH 5.5.
AFIRM recommends the limits cited
to comply with all global regulations
for all products.
13
test results should
be reported
Alkylphenols (APs) ✛
Alkylphenol Ethoxylates (APEOs) ✛
including all isomers
APEOs can be used as or found in

detergents, scouring agents, spinning
Various Nonylphenol (NP), mixed isomers oils, wetting agents, softeners,
emulsifying/dispersing agents for
dyes and prints, impregnating agents,
de-gumming for silk production, dyes Extraction: 1 g sample/20 mL THF,
and pigment preparations, polyester sonication for 60 minutes at Sum of NP & OP:
Total: 100 ppm 70 degrees C
padding and down/feather fillings. 10 ppm
Analysis: EN ISO 18857-2:2011
APs are used as intermediaries in
Various Octylphenol (OP), mixed isomers the manufacture of APEOs and
antioxidants used to protect or
stabilize polymers. Biodegradation of
APEOs into APs is the main source of
APs in the environment.
APEOs and formulations containing
APEOs are prohibited from use
throughout supply chain and
Various Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs) manufacturing processes. We
acknowledge that residual or trace
concentrations of APEOs may still Textiles: EN ISO 18254-1:2016 with
Sum of NPEO &
be found at levels exceeding 100 determination of AP using LC/MS or
Total: 100 ppm OPEO:
ppm and that more time is necessary GC/MS
for the supply chain to phase them 20 ppm
Leather: EN ISO 18218-1:2015
out completely. This limit reflects
Various Octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEOs) forthcoming EU legislation and
was set to provide suppliers with
advanced warning and direction for
continuous improvement.
14
test results should
be reported
Azo-amines ✛
92-67-1 4-Aminobiphenyl
92-87-5 Benzidine
95-69-2 4-Chloro-o-toluidine
91-59-8 2-Naphthylamine
97-56-3 o-Aminoazotoluene
99-55-8 2-Amino-4-nitrotoluene
106-47-8 p-Chloraniline
615-05-4 2,4-Diaminoanisole
101-77-9 4,4’-Diaminodiphenylmethane
91-94-1 3,3’-Dichlorobenzidine Azo dyes and pigments are colorants
that incorporate one or several azo
119-90-4 3,3’-Dimethoxybenzidine groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic Textiles: EN ISO 14362-1:2017
compounds. Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2015
119-93-7 3,3’-Dimethylbenzidine Thousands of azo dyes exist, but
20 ppm each p-Aminoazobenzene: 5 ppm
838-88-0 3,3’-dimethyl-4,4’-diaminodiphenylmethane only those which degrade to form the
listed cleavable amines are restricted. Textiles: EN ISO 14362-3:2017
120-71-8 p-Cresidine Azo dyes that release these amines Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011
are regulated and should no longer
101-14-4 4,4’-Methylen-bis(2-chloraniline)
be used for dyeing textiles.
101-80-4 4,4’-Oxydianiline
139-65-1 4,4’-Thiodianiline
95-53-4 o-Toluidine
95-80-7 2,4-Toluylendiamine
137-17-7 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline
95-68-1 2,4 Xylidine
87-62-7 2,6 Xylidine
90-04-0 2-Methoxyaniline (= o-Anisidine)
60-09-3 p-Aminoazobenzene
15
test results should
be reported
Bisphenol-A ✛
Used in the production of epoxy Sample preparation:

resins, polycarbonate plastics, flame Extraction: 1 g sample/20 ml
retardants and PVC. methanol, sonication for 60 minutes
80-05-7 Bisphenol-A (BPA) 1 ppm at 70 degrees C 1 ppm
Prohibited from use in food and drink
containers, and items intended to Measurement:
come into contact with oral cavity. DIN EN ISO 18857-2:2011 (mod)
Chlorinated Paraffins ✛
85535-84-8 Short-chain Chlorinated Paraffins (SCCPs) (C10-C13) 1000 ppm Combined CADS/ISO 18219:2015 100 ppm
method V1:06/17
May be used as softeners, flame
retardants, or fat-liquoring agents Extraction: ISO 18219 and analysis
in leather production; also as a by GC-NCI-MS
85535-85-9 Medium-chain Chlorinated Paraffins (MCCPs) (C14-C17) 1000 ppm plasticizer in polymer production. 100 ppm
For more information on the standard
method, click here.
Chlorophenols ✛
15950-66-0 2,3,4-Trichlorophenol
933-78-8 2,3,5-Trichlorophenol
933-75-5 2,3,6-Trichlorophenol Chlorophenols are polychlorinated
95-95-4 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol compounds used as preservatives
or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol
1 M KOH extraction, 12–15 hours
88-06-2 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (PCP) and tetrachlorophenol (TeCP)
at 90 degrees C, derivatization and
0.5 ppm each are sometimes used to prevent 0.5 ppm
609-19-8 3,4,5-Trichlorophenol analysis § 64 LFGB B 82.02-08 or
mould and kill insects when growing
DIN EN ISO 17070:2015
cotton and when storing/transporting
4901-51-3 2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP) fabrics. PCP and TeCP can also be
58-90-2 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP) used as preservatives in print pastes.
935-95-5 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP)

87-86-5 Pentachlorophenol (PCP)
16
test results should
be reported
Chlororganic Carriers ✛
95-49-8 2-Chlorotoluene
32768-54-0 2,3-Dichlorotoluene
2077-46-5 2,3,6-Trichlorotoluene
6639-30-1 2,4,5-Trichlorotoluene
76057-12-0 2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorotoluene
Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes
875-40-1 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorotoluene (chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons)
Total: 1 ppm can be used as carriers in the DIN 54232:2010 0.2 ppm
1006-31-1 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorotoluene
dyeing process of polyester or wool/
877-11-2 Pentachlorotoluene polyester fibers. They can also be
used as solvents.
541-73-1 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
106-46-7 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
87-61-6 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
634-66-2 1,2,3,4-Tetrachlorobenzene
608-93-5 Pentachlorobenzene
118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene
95-50-1 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 10 ppm 1 ppm
17
test results should
be reported
Dimethylformamide ✛
DMFa is a solvent used in plastics,

rubber, and polyurethane (PU)
68-12-2 Dimethylformamide (DMFa) 500 ppm coating. Water-based PU does DIN CEN ISO/TS 16189:2013 50 ppm
not contain DMFa and is therefore
preferable.
Dimethylfumarate ✛
DMFu is an anti-mold agent used in

sachets in packaging to prevent the
624-49-7 Dimethylfumarate (DMFu) 0.1 ppm CEN ISO/TS 16186:2012 0.05 ppm
buildup of mold, especially during
shipping.
18
test results should
be reported
Dyes (Forbidden + and Disperse ✛)

2475-45-8 C.I. Disperse Blue 1
56524-77-7 C.I. Disperse Blue 35A
56524-76-6 C.I. Disperse Blue 35B
23355-64-8 C.I. Disperse Brown 1 Disperse dyes are a class of water-
2581-69-3 C.I. Disperse Orange 1 insoluble dyes that penetrate the fibre
system of synthetic or manufactured
730-40-5 C.I. Disperse Orange 3 fibres and are held in place by
physical forces without forming
82-28-0 C.I. Disperse Orange 11 chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are
50 ppm each used in synthetic fibre (e.g., polyester, DIN 54231:2005 15 ppm
12223-33-5
acetate, polyamide).
13301-61-6 C.I. Disperse Orange 37/76/59 Restricted disperse dyes are
suspected of causing allergic
51811-42-8 reactions and are prohibited from
85136-74-9 C.I. Disperse Orange 149 use for dyeing of textiles.
2872-52-8 C.I. Disperse Red 1

119-15-3 C.I. Disperse Yellow 1
19
test results should
be reported
Dyes, Forbidden and Disperse, continued

3761-53-3 C.I. Acid Red 26
569-61-9 C.I. Basic Red 9
569-64-2
2437-29-8 C.I. Basic Green 4
10309-95-2
548-62-9 C.I. Basic Violet 3
632-99-5 C.I. Basic Violet 14
2580-56-5 C.I. Basic Blue 26
1937-37-7 C.I. Direct Black 38
2602-46-2 C.I. Direct Blue 6
573-58-0 C.I. Direct Red 28
16071-86-6 C.I. Direct Brown 95
60-11-7 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene (Solvent Yellow 2)
6786-83-0 C.I. Solvent Blue 4
561-41-1 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)-4''-(methylamino)trityl alcohol
Dyes, Navy Blue ✛
118685-33-9 Component 1: C39H23ClCrN7O12S.2Na Navy blue colorants are regulated

and prohibited from use for dyeing
50 ppm each of textiles. DIN 54231:2005 15 ppm
Not allocated Component 2: C46H30CrN10O20S2.3Na Index 611-070-00-2
20
test results should
be reported
Flame Retardants ✛
32534-81-9 Pentabromodiphenyl ether (PentaBDE)
32536-52-0 Octabromodiphenyl ether (OctaBDE)
1163-19-5 Decabromodiphenyl ether (DecaBDE)
Various All other Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
EN ISO 17881-1:2016
79-94-7 Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBP A)
59536-65-1 Polybromobiphenyls (PBB)
Flame-retardant chemicals, including
3194-55-6 Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) the entire class of Organohalogen
10 ppm each 5 ppm
3296-90-0 2,2-bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-propanediol (BBMP) flame retardants, should no longer
be used.
13674-87-8 Tris(1,3-dichloro-isopropyl) phosphate (TDCPP)
25155-23-1 Trixylyl phosphate (TXP)
126-72-7 Tris(2,3,-dibromopropyl) phosphate (TRIS)
EN ISO 17881-2:2016
545-55-1 Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide) (TEPA)
115-96-8 Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TCEP)
5412-25-9 Bis(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate (BDBPP)
Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases ✛
Sample preparation:
Purge and trap — thermal desorption
Various See Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 for a complete list. 0.1 ppm each or SPME 0.1 ppm each
Measurement: GC/MS
21
test results should
be reported
Formaldehyde ✛
Used in textiles as an anti-creasing

and anti-shrinking agent. It is also
often used in polymeric resins.
Although very rare in Apparel and Textiles, wood, and paper:
Footwear, composite wood materials JIS L 1041-1983 A (Japan Law 112) or
Adults and
(such as particle board and plywood) EN ISO 14184-1:2011
50-00-0 Formaldehyde children: 75 ppm 16 ppm
must comply with existing California Leather: ISO 17226-2:2008 with
Babies: 16 ppm and forthcoming U.S. formaldehyde ISO 17226-1:2008 confirmation
emission requirements (40 CFR 770). method in case of interferences
Suppliers are advised to refer to
brand-specific requirements for
these materials.
Heavy Metals (Extractable ✛ and Total Content ✛)

Found in or used as a catalyst in
Extractable: polymerization of polyester, flame Textiles: DIN EN 16711-2:2016 Extractable:
7440-36-0 Antimony (Sb)
30 ppm retardants, fixing agents, pigments, Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017 3 ppm
and alloys.
Extractable:
Arsenic and its compounds can be Textiles: DIN EN 16711-2:2016
Extractable: Extractable:
0.2 ppm used in preservatives, pesticides, and Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017
7440-38-2 Arsenic (As) 0.1 ppm
defoliants for cotton, synthetic fibers, Total:
Total: 100 ppm paints, inks, trims, and plastics. Total: 10 ppm
Textiles: DIN EN 16711-1:2016
Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-2:2017
Barium and its compounds can be
used in pigments for inks, plastics, Textiles: DIN EN 16711-2:2016
Extractable: Extractable:
7440-39-3 Barium (Ba) and surface coatings, as well as in
1000 ppm Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017 100 ppm
dyeing, mordants, filler in plastics,
textile finishes, and leather tanning.
Extractable:
Cadmium compounds are used as Textiles: DIN EN 16711-2:2016
Extractable:
Extractable: pigments (especially in red, orange, Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017 0.05 ppm
7440-43-9 Cadmium (Cd) 0.1 ppm yellow and green); as a stabilizer for Total: Total: 5 ppm
Total: 40 ppm PVC; and in fertilizers, biocides, and Textiles, plastics, and metal:
paints. DIN EN 16711-1:2016
22
test results should
be reported
Heavy Metals, continued
Extractable for Chromium compounds can be

textiles: 2 ppm used as dyeing additives; dye-fixing
Textiles: DIN EN 16711-2:2016 Extractable:
agents; color-fastness after-
7440-47-3 Chromium (Cr) Leather footwear treatmnts; dyes for wool, silk, and Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2017
for babies: 0.5 ppm
polyamide (especially dark shades);
60 ppm and leather tanning.

with EN ISO 17075-1:2017 if Cr is
detected
Leather: EN ISO 17075-1:2017
Extractable: Though typically associated with and EN ISO 17075-2:2017 for Extractable:
Leather: 3 ppm leather tanning, Chromium VI also confirmation in case the extract
18540-29-9 Chromium VI ✛ causes interference Leather: 3 ppm
Knitted textiles for may be used in the dyeing of wool
(after the chroming process). Conditions for leather ageing: 24 hours, Textiles: 0.5 ppm
babies: 0.5 ppm
80 degrees C, maximum 5% relative
humidity, no ventilation
Ageing test is used at brand
discretion.
Extractable:
Cobalt and its compounds can be Textiles: DIN EN 16711-2:2016
Adults: 4 ppm Extractable:
7440-48-4 Cobalt (Co) used in alloys, pigments, dyestuff,
Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017 0.5 ppm
Children and and the production of plastic buttons.
babies: 1 ppm
Extractable:
Copper and its compounds can be Textiles: DIN EN 16711-2:2016
Adults: 50 ppm Extractable: 5
7440-50-8 Copper (Cu) found in alloys and pigments, and in
Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017 ppm
Children and textiles as an antimicrobial agent.
babies: 25 ppm
Extractrable:
Extractable: Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017
Adults and May be associated with plastics, Extractable:
children: 1 ppm Total: 0.1 ppm
7439-92-1 Lead (Pb) paints, inks, pigments and surface
Babies: 0.2 ppm coatings. Non-metal: CPSC-CH-E1002-08.3 Total: 10 ppm
Total: 90 ppm Metal: CPSC-CH-E1001-08.3
Lead in paint and surface coating:
CPSIA Section 101 16 CFR 1303
23
test results should
be reported
Heavy Metals, continued
Extractable:
Mercury compounds can be present Extractable:
Extractable: Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017 0.02 ppm
0.02 ppm in pesticides and as contaminants in
7439-97-6 Mercury (Hg) Total:
caustic soda (NaOH). They may also Total: 0.1 ppm
Total: 0.5 ppm be used in paints. Textiles, plastics, metal:
DIN EN 16711-1:2016
Extractable: 1 ppm Extractable:

Release (metal parts): Nickel and its compounds can be Textiles: DIN EN 16711-2:2016
Prolonged skin used for plating alloys and improving
Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017 Extractable and
7440-02-0 Nickel (Ni) ✛ contact: corrosion-resistance and hardness
Release: Release: 0.1 ppm
0.5 µg/cm²/week of alloys. They can also occur as
Pierced part: impurities in pigments and alloys. EN 12472:2005+ A1:2009 and
0.2 µg/cm²/week EN 1811:2015
Extractable: May be found in synthetic fibres, Textiles: DIN EN 16711-2:2016 Extractable:

7782-49-2 Selenium (Se)
500 ppm paints, inks, plastics and metal trims. Leather: DIN EN ISO 17072-1:2017 50 ppm
Monomers ✛
GC/MS Headspace 120 degrees C

Styrene is a precursor for for 45 minutes
polymerization and may be present or
100-42-5 Styrene 500 ppm 50 ppm
in various Styrene copolymers like Extraction in Methanol
plastic buttons. GC/MS, sonication at 60 degrees C
for 60 minutes
Vinyl Chloride is a precursor for

polymerization and may be present
75-01-4 Vinyl Chloride 1 ppm in various PVC materials like prints, EN ISO 6401:2008 1 ppm
coatings, flip flops, and synthetic
leather.
24
test results should
be reported
N-Nitrosamines ✛
62-75-9 N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA)
55-18-5 N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)
621-64-7 N-nitrosodipropylamine (NDPA) GB/T 24153-2009: determination
using GC/MS, with LC/MS/MS
924-16-3 N-nitrosodibutylamine (NDBA) verification if positive.
Can be formed as by-product in the Alternatively, LC/MS/MS may be
100-75-4 N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP) 0.5 ppm each 0.5 ppm
production of rubber. performed on its own.
930-55-2 N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR) prEN 19577:2017
59-89-2 N-nitrosomorpholine (NMOR)
614-00-6 N-nitroso N-methyl N-phenylamine (NMPhA)
612-64-6 N-nitroso N-ethyl N-phenylamine (NEPhA)
Organotin Compounds ✛
Various Dibutyltin (DBT)
Class of chemicals combining tin
Various Dioctyltin (DOT) and organics such as butyl and phenyl
groups.
Various Monobutyltin (MBT) Organotins are predominantly found
Various Tricyclohexyltin (TCyHT) 1 ppm each in the environment as antifoulants in
marine paints, but they can also be
Various Trimethyltin (TMT) used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), CEN ISO/TS 16179:2012 0.1 ppm each
catalysts in plastic and glue production,
Various Trioctyltin (TOT) and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber.
Various Tripropyltin (TPT) In textiles and apparel, organotins are
associated with plastics/rubber, inks,
Various Tributyltin (TBT) paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane
0.5 ppm each products and heat transfer material.
Various Triphenyltin (TPhT)
Ortho-phenylphenol ✛
1 M KOH extraction, 12 to 15 hours

OPP can be used for its preservative
at 90 degrees C, derivatization and
90-43-7 Ortho-phenylphenol (OPP) 1000 ppm properties in leather or as a carrier in 100 ppm
analysis § 64 LFGB B 82.02-08 or
dyeing processes.
DIN EN ISO 17070:2015
25
test results should
be reported
Ozone-depleting Substances ✛
Ozone-depleting substances are

Ozone depleting substances have
GC/MS headspace 120 degrees C
Various See Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009 for a complete list. 5 ppm been used as a foaming agent in 5 ppm
for 45 minutes
PU foams as well as a dry-cleaning
agent. They are prohibited from use.
Perfluorinated and Polyfluorinated

Chemicals (PFCs) ✛
PFOA and PFOS may be present as

unintended byproducts in long-chain
and short-chain commercial water-,
Various Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and related substances oil-, and stain-repellent agents. PFOA
may also be used in polymers like
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Long-chain PFC technology is
1 µg/m2 each restricted from use, with a 25-ppb CEN/TS 15968:2014 1 µg/m2 each
limit on PFOA and its salts and
a 1000 ppb total limit on PFOA-
related substances in all materials.
Various Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and related substances See Commission Regulation (EU)
2017/1000. This is effective 04 July
2020. RSL limits will be revised in a
subsequent update.
Pesticides, Agricultural ✛
Natural fibers:
May be found in natural fibers, ISO 15913/DIN 38407 F2 or
Various See Appendix A for a complete list. 0.5 ppm each 0.5 ppm
primarily cotton. EPA 8081/EPA 8151A or
BVL L 00.00-34:2010-09
26
test results should
be reported
Phthalates ✛
28553-12-0 Di-Iso-nonylphthalate (DINP) Esters of ortho-phthalic acid

(Phthalates) are a class of organic
117-84-0 Di-n-octylphthalate (DNOP) compound commonly added to
plastics to increase flexibility. They
are sometimes used to facilitate the
117-81-7 Di(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) moulding of plastic by decreasing its
melting temperature.
26761-40-0 Diisodecylphthalate (DIDP) Phthalates can be found in:
• Flexible plastic components
85-68-7 Butylbenzylphthalate (BBP) (e.g., PVC) Sample preparation:
• Print pastes CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3
84-74-2 Dibutylphthalate (DBP) 500 ppm each Measurement:
• Adhesives
Total: 1000 ppm Textile: 50 ppm each
• Plastic buttons
84-69-5 Diisobutylphthalate (DIBP) GC-MS, EN ISO 14389:2014
• Plastic sleevings Leather:
• Polymeric coatings GC-MS
84-75-3 Di-n-hexylphthalate (DnHP)
84-66-2 Diethylphthalate (DEP) The listed Phthalates are those most

commonly used and regulated across
industry sectors.
131-11-3 Dimethylphthalate (DMP)
Find more information about
additional Phthalates on the REACH
131-18-0 Di-n-pentyl phthalate (DPENP) substances of very high concern
(SVHC) candidate list, which is
84-61-7 Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP) updated frequently.
27
test results should
be reported
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) ✛

83-32-9 Acenaphtene
208-96-8 Acenaphthylene
PAHs are natural components of
120-12-7 Anthracene crude oil and are common residues
from oil refining. PAHs have a
191-24-2 Benzo(g,h,i)perylene characteristic smell similar to that
No of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues
86-73-7 Fluorene
individual containing PAHs are added to
206-44-0 Fluoranthene restriction rubber and plastics as a softener or
extender and may be found in rubber,
193-39-5 Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs
are often found in the outsoles of
91-20-3 Naphthalene** footwear and in printing pastes for
85-01-8 Phenanthrene screen prints. PAHs can be present
Total: as impurities in Carbon Black. They AFPS GS 2014 0.2 ppm each
129-00-0 Pyrene 10 ppm also may be formed from thermal
decomposition of recycled materials
56-55-3 Benzo(a)anthracene during reprocessing
50-32-8 Benzo(a)pyrene
**Naphthalene: Dispersing agents
205-99-2 Benzo(b)fluoranthene 1 ppm for textile dyes may contain high
each residual naphthalene concentrations
192-97-2 Benzo[e]pyrene
Child care due to the use of low-quality
205-82-3 Benzo[j]fluoranthene articles: Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor-
0.5 ppm quality Naphthalene Sulphonate
207-08-9 Benzo(k)fluoranthene each Formaldehyde condensation
products).
218-01-9 Chrysene
53-70-3 Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene
28
test results should
be reported
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) ✛

71-43-2 Benzene 5 ppm
75-15-0 Carbon Disulfide
56-23-5 Carbon Tetrachloride
67-66-3 Chloroform
108-94-1 Cyclohexanone
107-06-2 1,2-Dichloroethane
75-35-4 1,1-Dichloroethylene
127-19-5 Dimethylacetamide (DMAC)
100-41-4 Ethylbenzene These VOCs should not be used in
textile auxiliary chemical preparations.
76-01-7 Pentachloroethane For general VOC screening: Benzene: 5 ppm
They are also associated with GC/MS headspace 45 minutes at
solvent-based processes such as 120 degrees C Other:
630-20-6 1,1,1,2- Tetrachloroethane
Total: 1000 ppm solvent-based polyurethane coatings 20 ppm each
and glues/adhesives. For DMAC:
79-34-5 1,1,2,2- Tetrachloroethane DIN CEN ISO/TS 16189:2013
They should not be used for any kind
127-18-4 Tetrachloroethylene (PERC) of facility cleaning or spot cleaning.
108-88-3 Toluene
71-55-6 1,1,1- Trichloroethane
79-00-5 1,1,2- Trichloroethane
79-01-6 Trichloroethylene
1330-20-7
108-38-3
Xylenes (meta-, ortho-, para-)
95-47-6
106-42-3
29
Appendix A: Pesticides, Agricultural

CAS No. Pesticide Name CAS No. Pesticide Name CAS No. Pesticide Name
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) propionic acid, its 120-36-5 Dichloroprop g-Hexachlorocyclohexane with and without
93-72-1 319-86-8
salts and compounds; 2,4,5-TP 115-32-2 Dicofol Lindane
93-76-5 2,4,5-T 141-66-2 Dicrotophos 118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene

94-75-7 2,4-D 60-57-1 Dieldrine 465-73-6 Isodrine
309-00-2 Aldrine 60-51-5 Dimethoate 4234-79-1 Kelevane
86-50-0 Azinophosmethyl 88-85-7 Dinoseb, its salts and acetate 143-50-0 Kepone
2642-71-9 Azinophosethyl DTTB (4, 6-Dichloro-7 (2,4,5-trichloro- 7784-40-9 Lead hydrogen arsenate
63405-99-2
4824-78-6 Bromophos-ethyl phenoxy) -2-Trifluoro methyl benz imidazole) 58-89-9 Lindane
2425-06-1 Captafol 115-29-7 Endosulfan 121-75-5 Malathione
63-25-2 Carbaryl 959-98-8 Endosulfan I (alpha) 94-74-6 MCPA
510-15-6 Chlorbenzilat 33213-65-9 Endosulfan II (beta) 94-81-5 MCPB
57-74-9 Chlordane 72-20-8 Endrine 93-65-2 Mecoprop
6164-98-3 Chlordimeform 66230-04-4 Esfenvalerate 10265-92-6 Metamidophos
470-90-6 Chlorfenvinphos 106-93-4 Ethylendibromid 72-43-5 Methoxychlor
1897-45-6 Chlorthalonil 56-38-2 Ethylparathione; Parathion 2385-85-5 Mirex
56-72-4 Coumaphos 51630-58-1 Fenvalerate 6923-22-4 Monocrotophos
68359-37-5 Cyfluthrin Halogenated terphenols, including 298-00-0 Parathion-methyl
Various
91465-08-6 Cyhalothrin polychlorinated terphenyl (PCT) 1825-21-4 Pentachloroanisole
52315-07-8 Cypermethrin Various Halogenated diarylalkanes 7786-34-7 Phosdrin/Mevinphos
78-48-8 S,S,S-Tributyl phosphorotrithioate (Tribufos) 99688-47-8 Halogenated diphenyl methanes, including 72-56-0 Perthane
52918-63-5 Monomethyl-dibromo-diphenyl methane,
Deltamethrin 81161-70-8 31218-83-4 Propethamphos
Monomethyl-dichloro-diphenyl methane, and
53-19-0 76253-60-6 Monomethyl-tetrachloro-diphenyl methane 41198-08-7 Profenophos
DDD
72-54-8 76-44-8 Heptachlor 13593-03-8 Quinalphos
3424-82-6 1024-57-3 Heptachloroepoxide 82-68-8 Quintozene
DDE
72-55-9 8001-50-1 Strobane
a-Hexachlorocyclohexane with and without
319-84-6
Lindane
50-29-3 297-78-9 Telodrine
DDT
789-02-6 8001-35-2 Toxaphene
b-Hexachlorocyclohexane with and without
333-41-5 Diazinone 319-85-7 731-27-1 Tolylfluanide
Lindane
1085-98-9 Dichlofluanide 1582-09-8 Trifluraline
30
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New for 2018

Links and References............................................................................... 5

Additional Substances and Parameters to Consider.............................. 6

New in 2018: AFIRM Chemical Information Sheets................................. 7

Change Log for the 2018 AFIRM RSL....................................................... 8

Materials in Which Restricted Substances Are Likely to Be Found....... 9

AFIRM Restricted Substances List........................................................ 13

Appendix A: Pesticides, Agricultural..................................................... 30

Policy Statement and Uses of This RSL

For more information about AFIRM, visit www.afirm-group.com.

Links and References

AFIRM Supplier Toolkit

Overview of legal chemical limits and country of origin

Regulated fluorinated greenhouse gases; EC 842/2006

Regulated substances that deplete the ozone layer; EC 1005/2009

Additional Substances and Parameters to Consider

California Proposition 65 Substances

Additional information can be found at https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65.

New in 2018: AFIRM Chemical Information Sheets May 2017

Acetophenone and 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol

617-94-7 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol Why Acetophenone and 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol

• 2-Phenyl-2-propanol is not classified

Sourcing Compliant Formulations from Your Chemical Suppliers

load a PDF of the information sheet for that substance. Resources

New in 2018: Reporting Limits

Change Log for the 2018 AFIRM RSL

CAS No. Substance Modification Page

875-40-1 Added 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorotoluene

Materials in Which Restricted Substances Are Likely to Be Found

Materials in Which Restricted Substances Are Likely to Be Found

Foams, Natural Rubber

& Synthetic RubberC

wood, paper, and straw

Feathers & Down

With fiber backing

A. ‘Red Risk-level 1’ applies only to Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) foam

Foams, Natural Rubber

& Synthetic RubberC

wood, paper, and straw

Feathers & Down

With fiber backing

C. Total Lead in foams is ‘Orange Risk-level 2’

Table 2. Definition of Ages

AFIRM Restricted Substances List

Acetophenone and 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol ✛

98-86-2 Acetophenone Potential breakdown products in EVA Extraction in acetone or methanol

Acidic and Alkaline Substances

pH value is a characteristic number,

APEOs can be used as or found in

Used in the production of epoxy Sample preparation:

935-95-5 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP)

DMFa is a solvent used in plastics,

DMFu is an anti-mold agent used in

Dyes (Forbidden + and Disperse ✛)

2872-52-8 C.I. Disperse Red 1

Dyes, Forbidden and Disperse, continued

Dyes, Navy Blue ✛

118685-33-9 Component 1: C39H23ClCrN7O12S.2Na Navy blue colorants are regulated