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Workbook: Variable-Length Subnet Mask

This document provides examples and exercises for using variable length subnet masking (VLSM) to design IP addressing schemes. It includes network diagrams, IP address blocks, and instructions to divide the addresses into subnets of varying sizes and notate them in a box diagram. The examples demonstrate how to start with the largest groups and work down to the smallest subnets to efficiently allocate addresses.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
965 views30 pages

Workbook: Variable-Length Subnet Mask

This document provides examples and exercises for using variable length subnet masking (VLSM) to design IP addressing schemes. It includes network diagrams, IP address blocks, and instructions to divide the addresses into subnets of varying sizes and notate them in a box diagram. The examples demonstrate how to start with the largest groups and work down to the smallest subnets to efficiently allocate addresses.

Uploaded by

Emdo Emdo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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01.

0
1010100

17
10001111100
1011100101011100
101100011101001
1011110100011010

10
00001010010110010
1001010101100111
1111010101000101
1101001101010011
001010010101010
1010101000110010
010101001011000
110101100011010
11010100001011
001010100110

2. VLSM
1001010010

Variable-Length Subnet Mask


Workbook

16
VeVresrisoionn21..00

192.168.10.0

.1.
192.168.10.96
192.168.10.126
172.31.15.
10.250.1.0
Student Name:
VLSM Addressing
Box Method

Problem 3
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets used in
the box. This company will be using the class C address 190.10.10.0. Re-
member to start with your largest groups first.

Dallas LAN Address:

60 Hosts
190.10.10.0 /26
WAN Address #1:

190.10.10.96 /30

Ft. Worth
25 Hosts
LAN Address:

190.10.10.64 /27

Color in the squares used with different


shades to highlight each subnet.

0 128

63
64 96 104
99
100
103 111
112

9 127 255
8
VLSM Addressing
Box Method
5

9
Problem 4
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets used in
the box. This company will be using the class C address 220.108.38.0. Re-
member to start with your largest groups first.
Corpus Christi LAN Address:

WAN Address #1:


25 Hosts
220.108.38.192 /27
220.108.38.224 WAN Address #2:

220.108.38.228 /30
/30

Houston
120 Hosts Waco
50 Hosts

LAN Address:

220.108.38.128 /26
LAN Address:

220.108.38.0 /25

Color in the squares used with different


shades to highlight each subnet.

0 8 32 40 128 136 160 168


3 1 3 43 131 13 16 171
1 5 9 3
4 12 36 44 132 140 164 172
7 1 3 47 135 14 16 175
5 9 3 7
16 24 48 56 144 152 176 184
19 2 5 59 147 15 17 187
7 1 5 9
20 28 52 60 148 156 180 188
23 3 5 63 151 15 18 191
1 5 9 3
64 72 96 104 192 200 224 232
67 7 9 107 195 20 22 235
5 9 3 7
68 76 100 108 196 204 228 236
71 7 10 111 199 20 23 239
9 3 7 1
80 88 112 120 208 216 240 248
83 9 11 123 211 21 24 251
1 5 9 3
84 92 116 124 212 220 244 252
87 9 11 127 215 22 24 255
5 9 3 7
Problem 5
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets used
in the box. This company will be using the class C address 192.168.10.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
WAN Address #1:
New York LAN Address:

128.168.10.240 115 Hosts 192.168.10.0 /25


LAN Address: WAN Address #2:

192.168.10.224 /28 San Jose


192.168.10.244 30
LAN Address:

12 Hosts Fargo
23 Hosts
192.168.10.192 /27
48 Hosts
LAN Address:

192.168.10.128 /26

Color in the squares used with different


shades to highlight each subnet.
0 8 32 40 128 136 160 168
3 1 3 43 131 13 16 171
1 5 9 3
4 12 36 44 132 140 164 172
7 1 3 47 135 14 16 175
5 9 3 7
16 24 48 56 144 152 176 184
19 2 5 59 147 15 17 187
7 1 5 9
20 28 52 60 148 156 180 188
23 3 5 63 151 15 18 191
1 5 9 3
64 72 96 104 192 200 224 232
67 7 9 107 195 20 22 235
5 9 3 7
68 76 100 108 196 204 228 236
71 7 10 111 199 20 23 239
9 3 7 1
10
80 88 112 120 208 216 240 248
83 9 11 123 211 21 24 251
1 5 9 3
84 92 116 124 212 220 244 252
87 9 11 127 215 22 24 255
5 9 3 7

11
Problem 6
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets used
in the box. This company will be using the class C address 222.10.150.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
WAN Address #1: WAN Address #2:

222.10.150.120 /30 222.10.150.124 /30


Boston London
Toyko

LAN Address:

6 Hosts
222.10.150.112 /29 24 Hosts 37 Hosts

LAN Address:

222.10.150.64 /27
LAN Address:
LAN Address:

12 Hosts 222.10.150.96 /28 222.10.150.0 /26


Draw the necessary lines and color in the used squares
with different shades to highlight each subnet.

0 32 128 160

31 63 159 191
64 96 192 224

95 127 223 255


Problem 7
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and subnet mask in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets
used in the box. This company will be using the class C address 200.150.70.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
Serial Address:

200.150.70.72 Boston 2

/30
25 Hosts
Boston 1

LAN Address:

200.150.70.0 /27 LAN Address:

6 Hosts 200.150.70.64 /29

LAN Address:

LAN Address:
14 Hosts
12 Hosts 200.150.70.48 /28
200.150.70.32 /28
Draw the necessary lines and color in the used squares
with different shades to highlight each subnet.

0 128

63 191
64 192
127 255
Problem 8
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and subnet mask in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets
used in the box. This company will be using the class C address 192.168.24.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
LAN Address: WAN Address #2:

192.168.24.128 /26 192.168.24.244 /30


WAN Address #1:
34 Hosts
192.168.24.240 /30
New York
London

Paris

LAN Address:

192.168.24.192 /27 95 Hosts 12 Hosts

18 Hosts LAN Address:

192.168.24.0 /25
LAN Address:

192.168.24.224 /28
Draw the necessary lines and color in the used squares
with different shades to highlight each subnet.

255
VLSM Addressing
Circle Method
(Sample)
Problem 9 Using the network diagram and
information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length
subnet masks. Show the subnet address
and CIDR in the circle below, color or
shade the sub-subnets used. This
business will be using the class C address
220.10.10.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.

M R
a e
r s
k e
e a
L ti r
A
n c
N
A g h
d D
dr e D
e p e
s a p
s: rt a
m r
e t
n m
t e
60 n
Ho t
sts 28 Hosts

LAN Address:

220.10.10.0/26
220.10.10.64/27

16
VLSM Addressing
Circle Method
Color in the fferent
n shades to
e
.255 .0
c
e
s
s
a
r .63
.64
y

c
.95
i .96
r
.128 .127
c
highlight
l
each subnet.
e
(Sample)
s Pro
e
ble
c
t m
i 10
o Using the network diagram and
n information given create an addressing
s scheme which utilizes variable-length
subnet masks. Show the subnet address
u and CIDR in the circle below, color or
s shade the sub-subnets used. This
e company will be using the class C address
d 192.168.16.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
w
i LAN Address:

t 192.168.16.0/25
h
WAN Address #1:
d WA
192.168.16.224/30
i N

17
VLSM Addressing
Circle Method
Address #2:
ctions used with
192.168.16.228/30 different shades
to highlight each
subnet.

Baltimore
Fr
60 Hosts ed
eri
ck
2
0
H
os
ts

LAN Address:
Address:

192.168.16.128/26

192.168.16.192/27

Color in the
n
e .240 .255 .0
c
e .223
s
s
a .192
r .191
y

c
i
r .128 .127
c
l
e

s
e
16
Problem 11
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and CIDR in the circle below, color or shade the sub-subnets used.
This business will be using the class C address 200.20.20.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.

LAN Address:

220.20.20.0 /25
Marketing
Department
100 Hosts

Marketing
Department
Department
50 Hosts
25 Hosts

LAN Address: LAN Address:

220.20.20.128 /26 220.20.20.192 /27

Color in the necessary circle sections used with different


shades to highlight each subnet.
.255 .0

.224
.223

.192
.191

.128 .127
18
Problem 12
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and CIDR in the circle below, color or shade the sub-subnets used.
This company will be using the class C address 199.55.70.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
LAN Address:

199.55.70.160 /28 WAN Address #1:


12 Hosts
199.55.70.192 /30
New York
Boston

LAN Address:

199.55.70.128 /27 115 Hosts 8 Hosts

21 Hosts LAN Address:

199.55.70.0 /25
LAN Address:

199.55.70.176 /28
Color in the necessary circle sections used with different
shades to highlight each subnet.
Problem 13
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and CIDR in the circle below, color or shade the sub-subnets used.
This company will be using the class C address 200.150.70.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
Serial Address:

200.150.70.136 /30 New Delhi


12Hosts
LAN Address:
35 Hosts

LAN Address:
Mumbai 200.150.70.96 /28
200.150.70.0 /26 LAN Address:

200.150.70.64 /27
22 Hosts

LAN Address:

LAN Address:
7 Hosts
5 Hosts 200.150.70.128 /29
200.150.70.112 /28
Color in the necessary circle sections used with different
shades to highlight each subnet.

20
Problem 14
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and CIDR in the circle below, color or shade the sub-subnets used.
This company will be using the class C address 210.10.10.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
LAN Address: WAN Address #2:

210.10.10.192 /27 210.10.10.244 /30


WAN Address #1:

210.10.10.240 /30
Beijing
Hong Kong

27 Hosts
Shanghai

95 Hosts 12 Hosts
18 Hosts 18 Hosts LAN Address:

LAN Address:
210.10.10.0 /25
210.10.10.128 LAN Address:

210.10.10.224 /28
/26
Draw the necessary lines and color in the used circle sections
with different shades to highlight each subnet.

.255 .0

.224 .31
.223 .32

.192 .63
.191 .64

.160 .95
.159 .96

.128 .127
Problem 15
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets used
in the circle. This company will be using the class C address 192.168.150.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
Vienna
WAN Address #1: 15 Hosts LAN Address:

192.168.150.240 192.168.150.192 /27


/30
LAN Address:
WAN Address #2:

192.168.150.224 /28 192.168.150.244 /30


Prague
12 Hosts
LAN Address:

Frankfurt
30 Hosts
192.168.150.128 /27
Venice
23 Hosts
LAN Address:

192.168.150.160 /27
WAN Address #3:

192.168.150.248 /30 Draw the necessary lines and


color in the used circle sections
with different shades to highlight
each subnet.
.255 .0

48 Hosts

48 Hosts

LAN Address: .192 .63

192.168.150.0 .191 .64

/25
.128 .127
Visualizing Subnets Using a
VLSM Chart
The VLSM chart is the third method used to visualize the breakdown of
subnets and addresses into smaller sizes. By shading or coloring in the
boxes you can easily break up your subnets without overlapping your
addresses. You can adjust each sub-subnet to the correct size needed.

VLSM Addressing
VLSM Chart Method
(Sample)
Problem 17
Using the network diagram and information given create an addressing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the subnet
address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets used in
the chart. This business will be using the class C address 220.10.10.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.

Marketing Research
Department Department
60 Hosts 28 Hosts

LAN Address: LAN Address:

220.10.10.0/26 220.10.10.64/27

26
VLSM Addressing
VLSM Chart Method
(Sample)
Problem 18 Using the network diagram and
information given create an address- ing
scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet
masks. Show the subnet address and CIDR in
the boxes below, color or shade the sub-
subnets used in the chart. This company will
be using the class C address 192.168.16.0.
Re- member to start with your largest groups
first.

W LAN Address:
a
s 192.168.16.0/25
W hi
A n WAN Address #2:
192.168.16.224/30 N gt
A o
d n
dr D.
es C.
s
#
12
1: 0
H
os
ts

192

Baltimore
Frederick
60 Hosts
20 Hosts

LAN Address: LAN


Address:

192.168.16.128/26
192.168.16.192/27
Problem 19
Using the network diagram and information given create an
addressing scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the
subnet address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets
used in the chart. This company will be using the class C address 199.55.78.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.

LAN Address:
LAN Address:
199.55.78.128 /26
199.55.78.192 /27
Site 1
30 Hosts Site 2
WAN Address #1: 50 Hosts
199.55.78.240 /30

Site 3 Site 4
10 Hosts 100 Hosts

LAN Address: LAN Address:

199.55.78.224 /28 199.55.78.0 /25


30
Problem 20
Using the network diagram and information given create an
addressing scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the
subnet address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets
used in the chart. This company will be using the class C address 223.150.50.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.

WAN Address #1:

223.150.50.176 /30

Richland Hills 10 Hosts

Arlington 15 Hosts

LAN Address:

223.150.50.128 /27
LAN Address:

223.150.50.64 /26

Euless 50 Hosts

WAN Address #2:


Bedford 12 Hosts
223.150.50.180 /30
LAN Address:

223.150.50.160 /28
Hurst
60 Hosts LAN Address:

223.150.50.180.0 /26
VLSM Addressing
VLSM Chart Method

Problem 21
Using the network diagram and information given create an
addressing scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the
subnet address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets
used in the chart. This company will be using the class C address 222.22.2.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.

17 Hosts 40 Hosts
LAN Address:

222.22.2.0 /26

WAN Address #1:

222.22.2.208 /30

23 Hosts 15 Hosts

LAN Address:
12 Hosts
222.22.2.128 /26 WAN Address #1:

222.22.2.192 /28
WAN Address #2:

222.22.2.212 /30

WAN Address #1: 35 Hosts 18 Hosts

32 222.22.2.64 /26
VLSM Addressing
VLSM Chart Method

Problem 22
Using the network diagram and information given create an
addressing scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the
subnet address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets
used in the chart. This company will be using the class C address 200.20.2.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.

LAN Address:
LAN Address:
200.20.2.192 /27
200.20.2.128 /26 WAN Address #1:
Boonsburo
35 Hosts 200.20.2.240 /30 Hagerstown
25 Hosts

Router A

Router B

WAN Address #2:

200.20.2.244 /30
Router C

Router D

WAN Address #3:

200.20.2.248 Middletown
/30 10 Hosts

LAN Address:
Frederick
Site A 200.20.2.224 /28
45 Hosts

Frederick
Site B
23 Hosts
LAN Address:
VLSM Addressing
VLSM Chart Method
200.20.2.0 /25

34
Problem 23
Using the network diagram and information given create an
addressing scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the
subnet address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets
used in the chart. This company will be using the class C address 190.150.23.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
LAN Address:

WAN Address #1:


190.150.23.208 /28
190.150.23.224 /30
WAN Address #2:

190.150.23.228 /30
Texas 10 Hosts

Maryland 25 Hosts
WAN Address #3:

190.150.23.232 /30

Utah
36 Hosts
LAN Address:
West Virginia 11 Hosts
190.150.23.128 /26 LAN Address:

190.150.23.192 /28

Boston New York


25 Hosts Virgina
22 Hosts 34 Hosts
LAN Address:

36
190.150.23.0 /25
VLSM Addressing
VLSM Chart Method

Problem 24
Using the network diagram and information given create an
addressing scheme which utilizes variable-length subnet masks. Show the
subnet address and CIDR in the boxes below, color or shade the sub-subnets
used in the chart. This company will be using the class C address 192.168.1.0.
Remember to start with your largest groups first.
WAN Address #1:
WAN Address #2:

192.168.1.112 192.168.1.116 /30


/30

12 Hosts
WAN Address #3:

192.168.1.120 /30
27 Hosts
LAN Address:

192.168.1.96 /28
LAN Address:
18 Hosts
LAN Address:

192.168.1.0 /27 192.168.1.32 /27


WAN Address #4:

192.168.1.124
/30

5 Hosts
8 Hosts 8 Hosts 6 Hosts
LAN Address: LAN Address:

38
192.168.1.80 /28 192.168.1.64 /28

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