Installation and Commisioning of Servo & Propotional Control Valves
Installation and Commisioning of Servo & Propotional Control Valves
www.star-hydraulics.co.uk
ST-Install-2011.1-En
Always flush the system one class cleaner than the
General minimum requirement.
Contamination control in hydraulic systems is the most Recommended filter micron ratings:-
important aspect when preventing system failures, more
than 75% of all failures can be traced back to pump outlet 10 µm
contaminated oil. return line & tank breather 3 µm
off-line 2 µm
New oil is a source of contamination and is not supplied
to any cleanliness classification.
The system must be flushed without the servo valve When installating and removing valves ensure that the
fitted. Instead use a flushing plate that connects the immediate area is clean. Use only lint free cloth or
manifold pressure port back to tank. If the system special paper for cleaning.
allows the use of manual or low cost directional control
valves may also be used that can also allow flushing of Install the control valve only after completion of the
the control lines. flushing procedure. Ensure the manifold interface
surface finish and geomtry meet the product data sheet
The flushing time is goverened by the degree of specification.
contamination within a sample of fluid and can only be
determined by continuous monitoring with a particle Most valves have a locating pin to ensure correct port
counter or by sucessive bottle samples. Samples must orientation. Make sure the pin lines up with the mating
be taken from several points around the system. hole in the manifold interface. If there is no locating pin
make sure the valve P port is lined up with the system
Rapid removal of contamination from within the system pressure port and ensure all ports are aligned.
occurs when turbulent flow exists. System variables
such as flow rate, fluid viscosity and pipe bore Secure the valve to the manifold with the appropriate
diameters need to be assessed. Turbulent flow occurrs bolt torque values.
when the Reynolds value exceeds 4000.
All hydraulic functions must first be tested at low
There is no such thing as a 'x' micron rated system. pressures under fully controlled conditions.
Fluid clealiness standards relate to the amount of
particles by number in a given quantity of oil. The most
commonly used are:-