This document provides formulas for:
(1) The derivatives of common logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions.
(2) The derivatives of common hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions.
(3) Recall definitions and properties relating logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.
This document provides formulas for:
(1) The derivatives of common logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions.
(2) The derivatives of common hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions.
(3) Recall definitions and properties relating logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.
This document provides formulas for:
(1) The derivatives of common logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions.
(2) The derivatives of common hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions.
(3) Recall definitions and properties relating logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.
This document provides formulas for:
(1) The derivatives of common logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions.
(2) The derivatives of common hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions.
(3) Recall definitions and properties relating logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.
A. Derivative of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Let a > 0 and a 6= 1.
(1) Dx (ln x) = x1 , x>0 (4) Dx (ax ) = ax ln a
(2) Dx loga x = x ln1 a , x > 0 (5) Dx (ex ) = ex (3) Dx ln |x| = x1 , x 6= 0
B. Derivatives of Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions
(1) Dx (sin x) = cos x (1) Dx (sinh x) = cosh x
(2) Dx (cos x) = − sin x (2) Dx (cosh x) = sinh x (3) Dx (tan x) = sec2 x (3) Dx (tanh x) = sech2 x (4) Dx (cot x) = − csc2 x (4) Dx (coth x) = − csch2 x (5) Dx (sec x) = sec x tan x (5) Dx (sech x) = − sech x tanh x (6) Dx (csc x) = − csc x cot x (6) Dx (csch x) = − csch x coth x
C. Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
(2) loga (ax ) = x for all x ∈ R and alog a x = x for all x > 0 ln x (3) loga x = ln a and ax = ex ln a −1 √ (4) y = sin (x) ⇐⇒ sin(y) = x and y ∈ [− π2 , π2 ] =⇒ cos(y) = 1 − x2 √ (5) y = cos−1 (x) ⇐⇒ cos(y) = x and y ∈ [0, π] =⇒ sin(y) = 1 − x2 −1 √ (6) y = tan (x) ⇐⇒ tan(y) = x and y ∈ (− π2 , π2 ) =⇒ sec(y) = 1 + x2 √ (7) y = cot−1 (x) ⇐⇒ csc(y) = x and y ∈ (0, π) =⇒ csc(y) = 1 + x2 √ (8) y = sec−1 (x) ⇐⇒ sec(y) = x and y ∈ [0, π2 ) ∪ [π, 3π 2 ) =⇒ tan(y) = 1 − x2 √ (9) y = csc−1 (x) ⇐⇒ csc(y) = x and y ∈ (−π, − π2 ] ∪ (0, π2 ) =⇒ cot(y) = 1 − x2 ex − e−x ex + e−x (10) sinh(x) = , cosh(x) = , and cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1 for all x ∈ R 2 2 Math 21 Unit II Formula Sheet A. Derivative of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Let a > 0 and a 6= 1.
(1) Dx (ln x) = x1 , x>0 (4) Dx (ax ) = ax ln a
(2) Dx loga x = x ln1 a , x > 0 (5) Dx (ex ) = ex (3) Dx ln |x| = x1 , x 6= 0
B. Derivatives of Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions
(1) Dx (sin x) = cos x (1) Dx (sinh x) = cosh x
(2) Dx (cos x) = − sin x (2) Dx (cosh x) = sinh x (3) Dx (tan x) = sec2 x (3) Dx (tanh x) = sech2 x (4) Dx (cot x) = − csc2 x (4) Dx (coth x) = − csch2 x (5) Dx (sec x) = sec x tan x (5) Dx (sech x) = − sech x tanh x (6) Dx (csc x) = − csc x cot x (6) Dx (csch x) = − csch x coth x
C. Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
(2) loga (ax ) = x for all x ∈ R and alog a x = x for all x > 0 ln x (3) loga x = ln a and ax = ex ln a −1 √ (4) y = sin (x) ⇐⇒ sin(y) = x and y ∈ [− π2 , π2 ] =⇒cos(y) = 1 − x2 √ (5) y = cos−1 (x) ⇐⇒ cos(y) = x and y ∈ [0, π] =⇒ sin(y) = 1 − x2 −1 √ (6) y = tan (x) ⇐⇒ tan(y) = x and y ∈ (− π2 , π2 ) =⇒ sec(y) = 1 + x2 √ (7) y = cot−1 (x) ⇐⇒ csc(y) = x and y ∈ (0, π) =⇒ csc(y) = 1 + x2 √ (8) y = sec−1 (x) ⇐⇒ sec(y) = x and y ∈ [0, π2 ) ∪ [π, 3π 2 ) =⇒ tan(y) = 1 − x2 √ (9) y = csc−1 (x) ⇐⇒ csc(y) = x and y ∈ (−π, − π2 ] ∪ (0, π2 ) =⇒ cot(y) = 1 − x2 ex − e−x ex + e−x (10) sinh(x) = , cosh(x) = , and cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1 for all x ∈ R 2 2
