Scribd
Upload
32 views13 pages

FN 2

The document discusses several ways of passing parameters and returning values from functions in C++. It shows examples of: 1) Passing parameters by value where changes inside the function do not affect the original variables. 2) Passing arrays to functions by reference so that changes to the array elements inside the function are reflected in the original array. 3) Returning a value from a function using the return statement, such as returning the result of squaring a number. 4) Examples of functions that add two numbers, find the largest of two numbers, and sort an array of numbers.

Uploaded by

Ananyaa Ravi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
32 views13 pages

FN 2

The document discusses several ways of passing parameters and returning values from functions in C++. It shows examples of: 1) Passing parameters by value where changes inside the function do not affect the original variables. 2) Passing arrays to functions by reference so that changes to the array elements inside the function are reflected in the original array. 3) Returning a value from a function using the return statement, such as returning the result of squaring a number. 4) Examples of functions that add two numbers, find the largest of two numbers, and sort an array of numbers.

Uploaded by

Ananyaa Ravi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Passing parameters INCORRECTLY

void main( )
{ char ch = ‘Q’; int a = 15; double b =5.6;
function1(a);
function2(ch,a);
function3(b,a,ch);
cout << ch << a << b;
}
void function3(char c, int x,double s)
{ cout << c << x << s;}
Passing Arrays to Functions
void ShowValue(int);
int main()
{ const int SIZE = 8;
int Collection[SIZE] = {5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40};
for (int Cycle =0; Cycle < SIZE; Cycle++)
ShowValue (Collection[Cycle]); // pass by
return 0; } // value
void ShowValue(int Num)
{ cout << Num << “ “;}
}
Passing Arrays to Functions
void ShowValues(int [ ], int);
int main()
{ const int SIZE = 8;
int Collection[SIZE] = {5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40};
ShowValues (Collection, SIZE); // pass by
return 0; } // reference
void ShowValues(int Nums[ ], int size)
{ for (int Index = 0; Index < size; Index++)
cout << Nums[Index] << “ “;}
Passing Arrays to Functions
int main()
{const int SIZE = 7;
int Set[SIZE]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
DoubleArray(Set,SIZE);
return 0; }
void DoubleArray(int Nums[ ], int Size)
{ for ( int Index = 0; Index < Size; Index++)
Nums[Index] *=2; }

Set

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Passing Arrays to Functions
int main()
{ const int SIZE = 7;
int Set[7]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
DoubleArray(Set,SIZE) &Set[0]
; return 0; }
void DoubleArray(int Nums[ ], int Size)
{ for ( int Index = 0; Index < Size; Index++
Nums[Index] *=2; }
Set

12 2
4 63 8
4 10
5 12
6 14
7
Passing Arrays to Functions
int main ()
{ int a[5]={0,1,2,3,4};
modifyElement(a[3]); return 0; }
//pass 1 element by value
void modifyElement (int e) 3
{ e *= 5;
e
cout << e;} No change in array in main

0 1 2 3 4
a
Passing Arrays to Functions
int main ()
{ int a[5]={0,1,2,3,4};
modifyElement(a[3]); return 0; }
//pass 1 element by value
void modifyElement (int e) 15
{ e *= 5;
e
cout << e;} No change in array in main

0 1 2 3 4
a
Returning a value from a
function
A function may return a value back to
the part of the program that called the
function by using a return statement

Argument
Argument Return
Function
Value
Argument
Argument
Returning a value from a
function
int Square (int); // function prototype
void main(void)
{ int Value, Result;
cout << “Enter a number and I will square it:”;
cin >> Value;
Result = Square (Value);
cout << Value << “squared is” << Result;}
int Square (int Number)
{ return Number * Number; }
WAP to add two numbers using functions

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int f(int ,int);
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c;
cout<<"enter numbers";
cin>>a>>b;
c=f(a,b);
cout<<c;
getch();
}
int f(int p,int q)
{
int r;
r=p+q;
return r;
}
WAP to find the largest of two numbers using function

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int f(int,int);
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c;
cout<<"enter numbers";
cin>>a>>b;
c=f(a,b);
cout<<"largest number is"<<c;
getch();}
int f(int a,int b)
{
if(a>b)
return a;
else
return b;
}
WAP to sort numbers using function

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void sortf(int[],int);
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[10],n,i;
cout<<"enternumber of numbers";
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter numbers";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
sortf(a,n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<a[i];
getch();
}
void sortf(int a[],int n)
{
int temp,i,j;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
}

You might also like