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    Project Report On Liquid Bromine Manufacturing Plant

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    EIRI Board of Consultants and Publishers
    The bromine name derived from Greek word brómos, which means "strong-smelling" or "stench". Bromine (Br2) atom is belongs to the halogen group having atomic number 35. Bromine is the only liquid nonmetallic element. It is a heavy, volatile, mobile, dangerous reddish-brown liquid. The red vapor has a strong unpleasant odor and the vapor irritates the eyes and throat. It is a bleaching. When spilled on the skin it produces painful sores. It is a serious health hazard, and maximum safety precaution

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Project Report On Liquid Bromine Manufacturing Plant

    Uploaded by

    EIRI Board of Consultants and Publishers
    2K views7 pages
    The bromine name derived from Greek word brómos, which means "strong-smelling" or "stench". Bromine (Br2) atom is belongs to the halogen group having atomic number 35. Bromine is the only liquid nonmetallic element. It is a heavy, volatile, mobile, dangerous reddish-brown liquid. The red vapor has a strong unpleasant odor and the vapor irritates the eyes and throat. It is a bleaching. When spilled on the skin it produces painful sores. It is a serious health hazard, and maximum safety precaution

    Original Title

    PROJECT REPORT ON LIQUID BROMINE MANUFACTURING PLANT

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    The bromine name derived from Greek word brómos, which means "strong-smelling" or "stench". Bromine (Br2) atom is belongs to the halogen group having atomic number 35. Bromine is the only liquid nonmetallic element. It is a heavy, volatile, mobile, dangerous reddish-brown liquid. The red vapor has a strong unpleasant odor and the vapor irritates the eyes and throat. It is a bleaching. When spilled on the skin it produces painful sores. It is a serious health hazard, and maximum safety precaution

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views7 pages

    Project Report On Liquid Bromine Manufacturing Plant

    Uploaded by

    EIRI Board of Consultants and Publishers
    The bromine name derived from Greek word brómos, which means "strong-smelling" or "stench". Bromine (Br2) atom is belongs to the halogen group having atomic number 35. Bromine is the only liquid nonmetallic element. It is a heavy, volatile, mobile, dangerous reddish-brown liquid. The red vapor has a strong unpleasant odor and the vapor irritates the eyes and throat. It is a bleaching. When spilled on the skin it produces painful sores. It is a serious health hazard, and maximum safety precaution

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    LIQUID BROMINE MANUFACTURING PLANT

    [EIRI/EDPR/3906] J.C.: 2025XL


    2025

    INTRODUCTION

    The bromine name derived from Greek word brómos, which means "strong-smelling"
    "strong or
    "stench". Bromine (Br2) atom is belongs to the halogen group having atomic number 35.
    Bromine is the only liquid nonmetallic element. It is a heavy, volatile, mobile, dangerous
    dangero
    reddish-brown
    brown liquid. The red vapor has a strong unpleasant odor and the vapor
    irritates the eyes and throat. It is a bleaching. When spilled on the skin it produces
    painful sores. It is a serious health hazard, and maximum safety precautions should be
    taken when handling it.

    Bromine, like chlorine, fluorine and iodine, is one of the elements in the chemical group
    known as “halogens”.

    www.eiribooksandprojectreports.com 1
    Bromine (Br), chemical element, a deep red noxious liquid, and a member of the halogen
    elements, or Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table.

    Table: basic information about and classifications of bromine.

    Name: Bromine

    Symbol: Br

    Atomic number: 35

    Atomic weight: 79.904

    Standard state: liquid at 298K

    Bromine was not discovered as a chemical element until 1826, when the French chemist
    Antoine Balard isolated it from chlorine. Bromine in its elemental form is a highly
    volatile reddish-brown liquid at room temperature.

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    The bromine element is easily extracted from brine pools due to its high solubility.
    Organo bromine compounds were readily converted to free bromine at high
    temperatures; this process has the effect of stopping free radical chemical chain
    reactions. This effect makes organo bromine compounds useful as fire retardants and
    more than half of the bromine produced industrially worldwide each year is used for the
    same. Unfortunately, a volatile organo bromine compound was converted into the free
    bromine atoms in the atmosphere and leads to the ozone depletion. As a result, many
    organo bromide compounds that were in common use formerly the pesticide methyl
    bromide have been abandoned.

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    CONTENTS

    INTRODUCTION
    LOCATION OF THE PLANT
    CLIMATE
    RIVERS AND DAMS
    ECONOMY
    OCCURRENCE
    THE OCCURRENCE OF BROMINE IN VARIOUS SOURCES IS SUMMARIZED IN TABLE
    PROPERTIES
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
    REACTIONS WITH HYDROGEN AND METALS
    REACTIONS IN WATER
    REACTIONS WITH ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    B.I.S. SPECIFICATIONS
    SCOPE
    REQUIREMENTS
    TABLE - 1: REQUIREMENTS FOR BROMINE, TECHNICAL
    PACKING & MARKETING
    PACKING
    MARKING
    SAMPLING
    ANALYSIS OF BROMINE, TECHNICAL
    CALCULATION:
    DETERMINATION OF BROMINE
    THE SOLUTION SHALL BE STANDARDIZED BEFORE USE.
    PROCEDURE
    DETERMINATION OF CHLORINE
    PROCEDURE
    CALCULATION
    DETERMINATION OF NON-VOLATILE MATTER
    PROCEDURE
    CALCULATION
    TEST FOR IODINE
    ZINC DUST
    TEST FOR SULPHATES
    SAMPLING OF BROMINE, TECHNICAL
    NUMBER OF CONTAINERS TO BE DRAWN FOR SAMPLING
    TESTS:
    PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

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    APPLICATION OF BROMINE
    WATER PURIFICATION
    AGRICULTURE
    CARS - PAST AND FUTURE
    HEALTHCARE
    PHOTOGRAPHY
    BROMINATED FLAMES RETARDANTS (BFRS)
    WASTEWATER TREATMENT
    EFFLUENT
    ENGINEERING ASPECTS
    STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION
    TOXIC HAZARDS
    SAFETY
    MARKET SURVEY
    BROMINE PRODUCTION WORLDWIDE BY LEADING COUNTRIES 2015-2019
    USES OF BROMINE
    FLAME RETARDANTS
    DRILLING FLUIDS
    BROMINATED AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS
    BIOCIDES/WATER TREATMENT
    BROMINATED INTERMEDIATE
    OTHER USES
    BASED ON APPLICATION, FLAME RETARDANTS SEGMENT ACCOUNTED
    FOR THE LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2018
    BASED ON DERIVATIVE, THE ORGANOBROMINE SEGMENT ACCOUNTED
    FOR THE LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2018
    ASIA PACIFIC ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE
    OF THE BROMINE MARKET IN 2018
    KEY MARKET PLAYERS
    INCREASING DEMAND FOR FLAME RETARDANTS
    ASIA-PACIFIC REGION TO DOMINATE THE MARKET
    ALBEMARLE
    CHEMTURA
    GULF RESOURCES
    ISRAEL CHEMICALS (ICL)
    TOSOH
    WORLD REVIEW
    BROMINE: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY
    BROMINE MANUFACTURERS IN INDIA
    NOT IN PRODUCTION - FOR CAPTIVE CONSUMPTION ONLY
    MANUFACTURING PROCESS
    FROM SEA WATER
    RAW MATERIAL
    BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR MANUFACTURING PROCESS

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    REACTION
    PROCESS DIVIDES IN THREE STEPS
    UNSCUBBED GAS REACHED TO FINAL SCRUBBER TO GET NEUTRALIZED
    WITH DILUTE CAUSTIC SOLUTION.
    AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS & THEIR CONTROL
    PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
    PROCESS DESCRIPTION AS PER DE-DIETRICH
    FEED FLOWS
    BROMIDE SOLUTION
    HCL 30-33% FOR ACIDIFICATION TO PH 2-3
    CHLORINE
    OUTLET FLOWS
    EFFLUENT
    PURE BROMINE
    VENT GAS TO SCRUBBER
    3) UTILITIES AT DESIGN VALUE
    LIVE STEAM
    HEATING STEAM
    COOLING WATER
    CHILLED WATER
    POWER CONSUMPTION
    PROCESS DESCRIPTION
    BROMINE STRIPPING COLUMN
    PURIFICATION COLUMN
    VENT GAS SCRUBBER
    MACHINERY SUPPLIERS
    MAIN PLANT SUPPLIER
    RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
    CHLORINE GAS
    RAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
    PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS
    MACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHS

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    APPENDIX – A:
    01. PLANT ECONOMICS
    02. LAND & BUILDING
    03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
    04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
    05. FIXED CAPITAL
    06. RAW MATERIAL
    07. SALARY AND WAGES
    08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
    09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
    10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
    11. COST OF PRODUCTION
    12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
    13. BREAK EVEN POINT
    14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
    15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
    16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
    17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
    18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)

    COST ESTIMATION

    Plant Capacity 19.5 MT/Day


    Land & Building (5000 sq.mt.) Rs. 2.72 Cr
    Plant & Machinery Rs. 35.19 Cr
    Working Capital for 1 Month Rs. 3.60 Cr
    Total Capital Investment Rs. 42.66 Cr
    Rate of Return 28%
    Break Even Point 55%

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