A Transistor May Be Operated in Three Different Configurations
A Transistor May Be Operated in Three Different Configurations
PNP NPN
IE IC IE IC
P N P N P N C
E C E
IB B IB B
+ - + - - + - +
VEE VCC VEE VCC
IE IC IE IC
E C E C
IB IB
B B
Common Emitter (CE) Transistor Configuration
IC IC
PNP C
NPN C
IB P IB N
- +
B N B P
- VCC + VCC
VBB + VBB -
P N
+ -
E E
IE IE
IC
IC
C C
IB IB
B
B
IE IE
E E
Common Collector (CC) Transistor Configuration
PNP IE IE
NPN
E E
IB P IB N
N + -
B B P VEE
- VEE +
VBB - +
P VBB N
+ -
IC C IC C
IE IE
E E
IB IB
B B
IC IC
C
C
IC
C
IB
The Common Emitter (CE) configuration
B
is the most common configuration for IE
using a transistor.
E
We will discuss this in more detail in our
subsequent slides concentrating mainly
NPN
on the way in which this can be used as
an amplifier.
IC
To keep things simple, we will mainly
C
look at circuits using an NPN transistor IB
but the usage of a PNP transistor will be B
very similar (just use voltage supplies of
opposite polarity!). IE
PNP
Common Emitter Configuration (NPN Transistor)
B
IE
IC βIB ignoring ICO
E
IC ic β(IB ib )
IC ic βIB βib
DC AC DC AC