Semantic Web1
Semantic Web1
• The Semantic Web is a web that is able to describe things in a way that
computers can understand.
• Sentences like the ones above can be understood by people. But how
can they be understood by computers?
• Statements are built with syntax rules. The syntax of a language defines
the rules for building the language statements. But how can syntax
become semantic?
• This is what the Semantic Web is all about. Describing things in a way
that computers applications can understand it.
• It derives from World Wide Web Consortium director Sir Tim Berners-
Lee's vision of the Web as a universal medium for data, information, and
knowledge exchange.
Purpose
• Humans are capable of using the Web to carry out tasks such as finding
the Finnish word for "monkey", reserving a library book, and searching
for a low price for a DVD. However, a computer cannot accomplish the
same tasks without human direction because web pages are designed to
be read by people, not machines. The semantic web is a vision of
information that is understandable by computers, so that they can
perform more of the tedious work involved in finding, sharing, and
combining information on the web.
• If information about music, cars, tickets, etc. were stored in RDF files,
intelligent web applications could collect information from many
different sources, combine information, and present it to users in a
meaningful way.
– Plane schedules
– Dates of events
– Computer updates
Can it be understood?
• One of the reasons for that is the learning curve. RDF was developed by
people with academic background in logic and artificial intelligence. For
traditional developers it is not very easy to understand.
• One fast growing language for building semantic web applications is RSS.
http://rtmnuittrends.blogspot.com/2011/02/semantic-web.html