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    Lecture Note PPT 5 PDF

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    DrRoja A R
    The document describes a simply supported beam with three point loads. It provides the given information that the beam is 8m long and carries point loads of 8kN, 4kN and 10kN at 2m, 5m and 6m from the left end. It then outlines the steps to draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams. These include determining the reactions, drawing the shear force diagram showing how it varies between loads, and drawing the bending moment diagram showing how it varies linearly and changes value at the load points.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lecture Note PPT 5 PDF

    Uploaded by

    DrRoja A R
    170 views20 pages
    The document describes a simply supported beam with three point loads. It provides the given information that the beam is 8m long and carries point loads of 8kN, 4kN and 10kN at 2m, 5m and 6m from the left end. It then outlines the steps to draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams. These include determining the reactions, drawing the shear force diagram showing how it varies between loads, and drawing the bending moment diagram showing how it varies linearly and changes value at the load points.

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    Lecture Note PPT 5.pdf

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    The document describes a simply supported beam with three point loads. It provides the given information that the beam is 8m long and carries point loads of 8kN, 4kN and 10kN at 2m, 5m and 6m from the left end. It then outlines the steps to draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams. These include determining the reactions, drawing the shear force diagram showing how it varies between loads, and drawing the bending moment diagram showing how it varies linearly and changes value at the load points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    170 views20 pages

    Lecture Note PPT 5 PDF

    Uploaded by

    DrRoja A R
    The document describes a simply supported beam with three point loads. It provides the given information that the beam is 8m long and carries point loads of 8kN, 4kN and 10kN at 2m, 5m and 6m from the left end. It then outlines the steps to draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams. These include determining the reactions, drawing the shear force diagram showing how it varies between loads, and drawing the bending moment diagram showing how it varies linearly and changes value at the load points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Practice Problem

    A simply supported beam of 8m length caries three point loads of 8kN, 4 kN and 10 kN at 2m,
    5m and 6m respectively from the left end. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams.

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 74


    Given: Load distribution over a simply supported Beam
    To find: Shear force and bending moment diagram
    Solution:
    1. Reactions
    Considering the beam in equilibrium, ƩFv =0
    RA + RB – 8-4-10= 0
    RA + RB = 22 ------Eq 1
    Taking moment at A and equating ƩMA = 0
    RB X 8 - 8 X 2- 4 X 5- 10 X 6 = 0
    RB = 12 (Substituting RB in equation 1) RA = 10
    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 75
    2. Shear Force Diagram
    Portion AC: FX= 10 kN (Constant) (sign convention its Positive)
    Portion CD: FX = 10- 8= 2kN (Constant) (sign convention its Positive)
    Portion DE: FX = 2- 4 = - 2kN (Constant) (sign convention its Negative)
    Portion EB: Fx = -2 -10= -12kN (constant) (sign convention its Negative)

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 76


    3. Bending Moment Diagram
    Portion AC: Mx = 10𝑥 (linear); MA(x=0) =0; Mc(x=2) = 20kN.m
    Portion CD: Mx = 10𝑥 − 8(𝑥 − 2) (linear); Mc(x=2) =20kN.m; MD(x=5) =26kN.m
    Portion DE: Mx = 10 𝑥 − 8 𝑥 − 2 − 4(𝑥 − 5)(linear); MD(x=5) =26kN.m; ME(x=6) =24kN.m
    Portion EB: Mx = 10 𝑥 − 8 𝑥 − 2 − 4 𝑥 − 5 − 10(𝑥 − 6)(linear); MD(x=6) =24 kN.m; ME(x=8) =0 kN.m

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 77


    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 78
    SFD and BMD for Simply Supported Beams
    C. Simply Supported beam with Uniformly Distributed Loading
    Consider a simply supported beam of length 𝑙 carrying a uniformly distributed load w per length
    as in figure.
    Total Load = 𝑤𝑙;
    UDL is assumed to be acting as a point load applied at CG

    Point load W= 𝑤. 𝑙 which is acting at


     Reactions

    RA= RB =

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 79


     Shear force diagram
    Consider a section at a distance 𝑥 from A

    Fx= RA − w. x = − 𝑤𝑥

    Fx= 𝑤( − 𝑥) (linear)

    Now, FA(x=0) = ; FB(x=𝑙) = − ; FX(x= ) = 0

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 80


     Bending Moment Diagram
    Consider a section 𝑥𝑥 which is 𝑥 distance from A, Bending moment at section 𝑥 will be
    Mx=RA. 𝑥 − 𝑤. 𝑥 . ( )

    = .𝑥 − (Equation of a Parabola)

    = (𝑙 − 𝑥)

    Now, MA(x=0) = 0; MB(x=𝑙) = 0; M(x= ) =

    For maximum bending moment value F= =0; or − 𝑤𝑥= 0 ; x=

    Maximum bending moment, M(x= ) =

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 81


    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 82
    Practice Problem
    A 10- m long simply supported beam carries two point load of 10kN and 6kN at 2m and length
    between 9m respectively from the left end. It also has a uniformly distributed load of 4kN/m run
    for the length between 4m and 7m from the left end. Draw shear force and bending moment
    diagrams.

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 83


    Given: Load distribution over a simply supported Beam
    To find: Shear force and bending moment diagram
    Solution:
    1. Reactions
    Considering the beam in equilibrium, ƩFv =0
    RA + RB – 10 – 4x3 – 6 = 0
    RA + RB = 28 ------Eq 1
    Taking moment about A, ƩMA= 0
    RB x 10- (10 x2)- (4 x 3 x 5.5)- (6 x 9)= 0
    RB = 14kN (Substituting RB in equation 1) RB =14kN
    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 84
     Shear force digram
    Portion AC: Fx = 14kN (constant)
    Portion CD: Fx = 14 – 10 = 4kN (constant)
    Portion DE: Fx = 4 – 4(x-4) (linear) FD(x=4) = 4kN; FE(x=7) =-8kN;
    To find the distance where Fx=0; 4 – 4(x-4)=0; or x = 5
    Portion EF: Fx= 4-12 = -8 kN (constant)
    Portion FB: Fx= -8-6 = -14 kN

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 85


    Bending Moment Diagram
    Portion AC: Mx = 14.x (Linear); MA(x=0) =0; MC(x=2) =28 kN.m
    Portion CD: Mx = 14x – 10 (x-2) (Linear); MC(x=2) =28 kN.m; MD(x=4) =36 kN.m
    4(x−4)²
    Portion DE: Mx = 14x – 10 (x-2)- (Parabolic); MD(x=4) =36 kN.m; ME(x=7) =30 kN.m
    Bending moment is maximum when shear force is 0 at x = 5; Fx=0
    Mmax(x=5) =38kNm
    Portion EF: Mx= 14x – 10 (x-2)- 12(x-5.5) (Linear) ME(x=7) =30 kN.m; MF(x=9) =14 kN.m
    Portion FB: Mx= 14x – 10 (x-2)- 12(x-5.5) – 6 (x-9) (Linear) MF(x=9) =14 kN.m MB(x=10) =0 kN.m

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 86


    SFD and BMD for Simply Supported Beams
    C. Simply Supported beam with Uniformly Varying Loading
    Consider a simply supported beam of length 𝑙 carrying a uniformly varying load w per length as in
    figure. Load varies uniformly from A to B. Its intensity is zero at C and is w kN/m at D. In the load
    diagram, the ordinate represents the
    load intensity and the abscissa represents the position of load on the beam. Hence the area of the
    triangle represents the total load and the centroid of the triangle represents the centre of gravity of the
    load. Thus, total load in this case is area of the triangle.

    Total Load = ; the centre of gravity of this loading is at l X


    UVL is assumed to be acting as a point load applied at CG

    Point load W= which is acting at from B

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 87


     Reactions
    Support Reactions ƩFv =0; sum of all vertical forces = 0
    RA + RB – W = 0
    RA + RB = _______Eq 1

    ƩMA = 0; sum of all moment about a point = 0


    RB x 𝑙 – x = 0
    RB =

    Substituting RB in Eq 1,

    RA =

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 88


     Shear Force Diagram
    Consider a section at a distance 𝑥 from A
    . .
    Fx= RA − = −

    Fx= 𝑤( − ) (Parabolic)

    Now, FA(x=0) = ; FB(x=𝑙) = − ;

    To find the distance where Fx=0;


    . .
    − = 0; = ; 𝑥= ;𝑥 = ; x= 0.577l

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 89


    Bending Moment Diagram
    Consider a section 𝑥𝑥 which is 𝑥 distance from A, Bending moment at section 𝑥 will be
    .
    Mx=RA. 𝑥 − .( )

    = .𝑥 − (Equation of a cube)

    = (𝑙 − )

    Now, MA(x=0) = 0; MB(x=𝑙) = 0; M(x= ) =

    For maximum bending moment value F= =0; or= .𝑥 − = 0 ; x=

    Maximum bending moment, M(x= ) =

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 90


    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 91
    SFD and BMD for Simply Supported Beams
    C. Simply Supported beam with external moment
    Consider a simply supported beam of length 𝑙 carrying an external moment as in figure.
     Reactions
    ƩV= 0
    RA+ RB = 0
    RA= - RB
    Taking moment at A; ƩMA= 0
    RB X l – M=0
    RB = RA =-

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 92


    Shear Force Diagram
    Portion AC; Fx= −

    Portion BC; Fx = −
    Bending Moment Diagram
    Portion AC; Mx=− .x

    MA(x=0) = 0; MB(x=𝑎) = −

    Portion BC; Mx=- .x + M


    ( )
    MB(x=l) = 0; Mc(x=𝑎) = − + 𝑀= =

    13 November 2020 DR. ROJA A R 93

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