Tutorial: Eco162 Elasticity

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TUTORIAL : ECO162

ELASTICITY

QUESTION 1

The table below shows the quantity demanded for Good B, C and D at various price levels for
Good B.

Price of Good B Quantity demanded Quantity demanded Quantity demanded


(RM) for Good B (units) for Good C (units) for Good D (units)
2 1500 1000 300
4 1200 800 300
6 1000 600 300
8 900 500 300
10 800 400 300

a) Calculate the price elasticity of demand for good B when the price of good B increases
from RM4 to RM 10. Identify the degree of elasticity.
(3 marks)

b) Calculate the cross elasticity of demand for following:


i. Between good B and C when the price of good B decreases from RM 8 to RM6.

ii. Between good B and D when the price of good B increases from RM2 to RM 10.

(4 marks)

c) State the type of relationship between:

i) Good B and C: …………………………………………………………………….

ii) Good B and D:………………………………………………………………………


(1 mark)

d) Suppose the government raises the minimum wage in Malaysia from RM700 to RM850.
As a result, demand for good C increases from 500 to 800 units. Calculate the income
elasticity of demand for good C, and identify the type of good.
(2 marks)

QUESTION 2
The table below shows the price of Good A, quantity demanded for Good A and Good B, and
income of consumers.

Price of good A Quantity Demand for Quantity Demand for Income (RM)
(RM) good A (Units) good B (Units)
3.00 100 20 1000
5.00 70 40 1500
7.00 40 60 2000

a. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for good A if the price of A increases from RM3.00
to RM5.00. State whether the demand is elastic or inelastic.
(2 marks)

b. Calculate the cross elasticity of demand for good B if the price of good A decreases from
RM7.00 to RM5.00. What is the relationship between good B and A?
(2 marks)

QUESTION 3

When the price of Product X reduces from RM40 to RM24 per unit, the quantity demanded for
Product Y also reduces from 220 units to 200 units.

a. Based on the above information, calculate the cross elasticity of demand for Product X
and Y.
(2 marks)

b. Identify the type of relationship between Product X and Y.


(1 mark)

QUESTION 4

2
Study the table below:

Price of Good A Quantity demanded (units) Consumers’ income


(RM per unit) per month (RM)
Good A Good B
1 100 1000 800
2 50 500 700
3 25 250 600
4 20 200 500
5 18 180 400

Suppose the price of Good A increases from RM3 per unit to RM4 per unit, calculate:

a. the price elasticity of demand for Good A. State whether demand is elastic or inelastic.
(2 marks)

b. income elasticity of demand for good A and B when the consumers' income increases
from RM500 to RM700.
(3 marks)

c. identify the type of good for Product A and Product B.


(1 mark)

QUESTION 5

The table below shows the price of Good A, quantity demanded for Good A and quantity supplied
for Good A, and income of consumers.

Price of good A Quantity demanded for Quantity supplied for


(RM) good A (Units) good A (Units)
5.00 120 50
10.00 90 100
15.00 60 150

d. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for good A if the price of A increases from RM5.00
to RM10.00. State whether the demand is elastic or inelastic.
(2 marks)

e. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for good A if the price of good A decreases from
RM15.00 to RM10.00.
(2 marks)

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