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Power Systems Simulation Lab Assignment-4: H R Sai Kiran Pandit (116ee0328)

The document contains two questions regarding fault analysis on a power system. Question 1 analyzes the fault current and voltages for a single line to ground fault at the midpoint of a transmission line connected to a generator and transformer system, with the generator neutral grounded and isolated. Question 2 determines the line currents for an LLG fault on a 3-phase generator operating at rated voltage, given the generator's sequence reactance values and a solidly grounded neutral.

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85 views3 pages

Power Systems Simulation Lab Assignment-4: H R Sai Kiran Pandit (116ee0328)

The document contains two questions regarding fault analysis on a power system. Question 1 analyzes the fault current and voltages for a single line to ground fault at the midpoint of a transmission line connected to a generator and transformer system, with the generator neutral grounded and isolated. Question 2 determines the line currents for an LLG fault on a 3-phase generator operating at rated voltage, given the generator's sequence reactance values and a solidly grounded neutral.

Uploaded by

kiran pandit
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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POWER SYSTEMS SIMULATION LAB

ASSIGNMENT-4
H R SAI KIRAN PANDIT(116EE0328)
Question-1: A 3Φ generator is connected to a Y-∆ transformer as shown in figure. The
positive negative and zero sequence impedances of alternator are 0.1j, 0.1j and 0.05j, for
transformer are 0.05j each and for the transmission line 0.4j, 0.4j and 0.8j respectively.
Determine the fault current and voltage at fault point when a single line to ground fault
occur at mid-point of line and alternator neutral is – (a) grounded, (b) isolated.
Code:

clc
clear
Xgen=[0.05i 0.1i 0.1i];
Xtransf=[0.05i 0.05i 0.05i];
Xtrline=[0.8i 0.4i 0.4i];
XTrFault=Xtrline/2;
E=1;
Z0=0.225i;
Z1=Xgen(2)+XTrFault(2);
Z2=Xgen(3)+XTrFault(3);

Neutral Grounded
fprintf('For grounded system\n\n')
If=(E*3)/(Z0+Z1+Z2)
If1=If/3;
ifmag=abs(If);

sequence voltages
Vf1=1-If1*Z1;
Vf2=-If1*Z2;
Vf0=-If1*Z0;
a=-0.5+(sqrt(3)/2)*1i;
Va=Vf0+Vf1+Vf2
Vb=Vf0+a^2*Vf1+a*Vf2
Vc=Vf0+a*Vf1+a^2*Vf2

For grounded system


If = 0.0000 - 3.6364i

Va = -2.2204e-16

Vb = -0.4091 - 0.8660i

Vc = -0.4091 + 0.8660i
For isolated system
fprintf('For isolated system\n\n')
eg=1; %generator emf
z1=0.3j;
z2=z1;
z0=0.45j; %considering zero sequence circuit of transformer
I1=eg/(z1+z1+z0);
If=3*I1;%fault current in first phase
%other phase currents are zero because no fault there
vseq=[-z0*I1;eg-z1*I1;-z2*I1];
alpha=exp(1j*2*pi/3);
conv_mat=[1,1,1;1,alpha^2,alpha;1,alpha,alpha^2];
vph=conv_mat*vseq;
fprintf('Fault current = %f + j(%f) A\n',real(If),imag(If));
fprintf('Va = %f + j(%f) V\nVb = %f + j(%f) V\nVc = %f + j(%f)
V\n',real(vph(1)),imag(vph(1)),real(vph(2)),imag(vph(2)),real(vph(3)),imag(vph(3)));

For isolated system

Fault current = 0.000000 + j(-2.857143) A


Va = 0.000000 + j(0.000000) V
Vb = -0.642857 + j(-0.866025) V
Vc = -0.642857 + j(0.866025) V

Question-2: A 3Φ Y-connected alternator is rated 30MVA, 13.8kV and has the


following sequence reactance values X1= j0.25pu, X2= j0.35pu, X0= j0.1pu. The neutral
of the alternator is solidly grounded. Determine the line currents when an LLG fault
occurs on its terminals. Assume that the alternator is unloaded and is operating at the
rated voltage when the fault occurs.
Code:

clc
clear
Z1=0.25i;
Z2=0.35i;
Z0=0.1i;
E=1;
Zeq=(Z2*Z0)/(Z2+Z0);
I1=E/(Z1+Zeq);
I2=-I1*(Z0/(Z0+Z2));
I0=-I1*(Z2/(Z0+Z2));
a=-0.5+(sqrt(3)/2)*1i;
Ia=I1+I2+I0;
Ib=I0+a^2*I1+a*I2;
Ic=I0+a*I1+a^2*I2;
Vbase=(13.8/sqrt(3))*10^3;
Sbase=10*10^6;
Ibase=Sbase/Vbase;
Ib1=Ib*Ibase
Ic1=Ib*Ibase
[theta_b,rhob]=cart2pol(-3.2292,3.5593);
[theta_c,rhoc]=cart2pol(3.2292,3.5593);
theta_b=theta_b*180/pi
theta_c=theta_c*180/pi
Ibf=rhob*Ibase
Icf=rhoc*Ibase

Ib1 = -4.0531e+03 + 4.4673e+03i

Ic1 = -4.0531e+03 + 4.4673e+03i

theta_b = 132.2161

theta_c = 47.7839

Ibf = 6.0319e+03

Icf = 6.0319e+03

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