Homework 04.

Differential Equations LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Homogeneous and Non-homogeneous

Instructor: Roosevelt Moreno Linear differential equations ; constant coefficients, Wronskian. Eueler equations

A. Determine whether the given set of functions is linear independent on the interval (−∞, ∞).

1. f1 (x) = e2x ; f2 (x) = e−3x/2 7. f1 (x) = cos 2x ; f2 (x) = 1 ; f3 (x) = cos2 x

−2x −2x
2. f1 (x) = e ; f2 (x) = xe 8. f1 (x) = x ; f2 (x) = x − 1 ; f3 (x) = x + 3
3. f1 (x) = ex sin x ; f2 (x) = ex cos x
9. f1 (x) = 2 + x ; f2 (x) = 2 + |x|
4. f1 (x) = x ; f2 (x) = x2 ; f3 (x) = 4x − 3x2
5. f1 (x) = 0 ; f2 (x) = x ; f3 (x) = ex 10. f1 (x) = 1 + x ; f2 (x) = x ; f3 (x) = x2
6. f1 (x) = 5 ; f2 (x) = cos2 x ; f3 (x) = sin2 x 11. f1 (x) = ex ; f2 (x) = e−x ; f3 (x) = sinh x

B. Find the general solution of the following differential equations.

12. D3 − 2D2 + D − 2 y = 0 16. D3 − 8 y = 0 20. D4 − 2D3 + 2D2 − 2D + 1 y = 0

13. D3 + D2 + 9D + 9 y = 0 17. D4 + 4 y = 0 21. D4 − 5D3 + 5D2 + 5D − 6 y = 0

14. D3 + D2 − D − 1 y = 0 18. D4 + 18D2 + 81 y = 0 22. D5 − 6D4 + 9D3 y = 0

15. D3 + 8 y = 0 19. D4 − 4D2 + 16 y = 0 23. D6 − 64 y = 0

C. Find the solution of the given initial problem. Determine the coordinates, if any, of the maximum (or minimum) point; also
describe its behavior as the independent variable increases.Using Matlab plot the graph of the solution

24. ÿ − 4y = 0 ; y(0) = 10 ; ẏ(0) = 0 39. y 00 + 3y 0 = 0 ; y(0) = −2 ; y 0 (0) = 3

25. θ̈ + 4θ = 0 ; θ(0) = 0 ; θ̇(0) = 10 40. y 00 + 5y 0 + 3y = 0 ; y(0) = 1 ; y 0 (0) = 0
26. ẍ + 6ẋ + 10x = 0 ; x(0) = 3 ; ẋ(0) = 1 41. 2y 00 + y 0 − 4y = 0 ; y(0) = 0 ; y 0 (0) = 1
00 0
27. ÿ + ẏ − 2y = 0 ; y(0) = 4 ; ẏ(0) = −4 42. y + 8y − 9y = 0 ; y(1) = 1 ; y 0 (1) = 0
28. ẍ − 3ẋ + 2x = 0 ; x(0) = 2 ; ẋ(0) = 6 43. 4y 00 − y = 0 ; y(−2) = 1 ; y 0 (−2) = −1
29. y 00 + 4y 0 + 4y = 0 ; y(0) = 0 ; y 0 (0) = 3 44. 2y 00 − 3y 0 + y = 0 ; y(0) = 2 ; y 0 (0) = 1
2
30. ÿ + ẏ − 6y = 0 ; y(0) = −1 ; ẏ(0) = 8 45. y 00 + 4y = 0 ; y(0) = 0 ; y 0 (0) = 1
00 0
31. ÿ + 2ẏ + 10y = 0 ; y(0) = 3 ; ẏ(0) = 0 46. y + 4y + 5y = 0 ; y(0) = 1 ; y 0 (0) = 0
32. 2z̈ + 7ż − 4z = 0 ; z(0) = 0 ; ż(0) = 9 47. y 00 − 2y 0 + 5y = 0 ; y(π/2) = 0 ; y 0 (π/2) = 2
33. ÿ + 2ẏ + y = 0 ; y(0) = 0 ; ẏ(0) = −1 48. y 00 + y = 0 ; y(π/3) = 2 ; y 0 (π/3) = −4
00 0
34. ÿ + ω y = 02
; y(0) = 0 ; ẏ(0) = 1 49. y + y + 1.25y = 0 ; y(0) = 3 ; y 0 (0) = 1
35. ÿ − 4ẏ = 0 ; y(0) = 13 ; ẏ(0) = 0 50. y 00 + 2y 0 + 2y = 0 ; y(π/4) = 2 ; y 0 (π/4) = −2
36. y 00 + y 0 − 2y = 0 ; y(0) = 1 ; y 0 (0) = 1 51. z 00 − 4z 0 + 13z = 0 ; z(0) = 7 ; z 0 (0) = 42
37. y 00 + 4y 0 + 34y = 0 ; y(0) = 2 ; y 0 (0) = −1 52. 4ẍ − 20ẋ + 21x = 0 ; x(0) = −4 ; ẋ(0) = −12
00 0
38. 6y − 5y + y = 0 ; y(0) = 4 ; y 0 (0) = 0 53. y 00 + 4y 0 + 4y = 0 ; y(0) = 27 ; y 0 (0) = −54

D. Solve the given differential equations by undetermined coefficients method.

54. y 00 − 2y 0 − 3y = 3e2t 64. y 00 − y 0 − 2y = cosh 2t

55. y 00 − 2y 0 − 3y = −3te−t d2 y dy
65. +6 + 10y = 3xe−3x − 2e3x cos x
56. y 00 + 2y 0 + 5y = 3 sin 2t dx2 dx
d2 y dy
57. y 00 + 2y 0 + 5y = 3 sin 2t + 17y = e4x x2 − 3x sin x


66. −8
dx2 dx
00 0
58. y + 2y = 3 + 4 sin 2t d2 y dy
67. −2 + 2y = (x + ex ) sin x
59. y 00 + 9y = t2 e3t + 6 dx2 dx
60. y 00 + 2y 0 + y = 2e−t d2 y
68. + 4y = sinh x sin 2x
dx2
61. 2y 00 + 3y 0 + y = t2 + 3 sin t
d2 y dy
62. y 00 + y = 3 sin 2t + t cos 2t 69.
dx2
+2
dx
+ 2y = cosh x sin x
...
63. y 00 + y 0 + 4y = 2 sinh t 70. x + x = sin t + t cos t

Release 2019A Page 1 of 2

Homework 04. Differential Equations LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Homogeneous and Non-homogeneous
Instructor: Roosevelt Moreno Linear differential equations ; constant coefficients, Wronskian. Eueler equations
...
71. x − 2ẍ + 4ẋ − 8x = e2t sin 2t + 2t2 82. y 00 + y = 2 sin x − 3 cos 2x
...
72. x − 4ẍ + 3x = t2 + te2t 83. ẍ − 4x = 96t2 e2t + 4e−2t
0000 00
73. x + x = 7t − 3 cos t 84. ẍ + 2ẋ + 2x = 5 cos t + 10 sin 2t
0000
74. x + 5x00 + 4x = sin t cos 2t 85. ü − 2u̇ + 2u = 4t − 2 + 2et sin t
75. D5 − 3D3 + 1 z = 9e2x


86. ü − 4u̇ + 4u = 4te2t sin 2t
...
76. D5 + 4D3 y = 7 + x


87. u − ü + u̇ − 1 = 15 sin 2t
77. D3 − D2 + D − 1 y = 4 sin x 88. x000 + 3x00 − 4x = 40 sin 2y

78. y 00 − 4y 0 + 4y = (1 + x)ex + 2e2x + 3e3x 89. x000 − x00 + x0 − x = 2ey + 5e2y

79. y 00 − 2y 0 + 5y = 4ex cos 2x 90. x000 − 6x00 + 11x0 − 6x = 10ey sin y
91. D3 − 2D − 4 y = 50 sin x + e2x



80. y 00 + 4y = 4 sin 2x
81. y 00 − y = 12x2 ex + 3e2x + 10 cos 3x 92. D4 − 18D2 + 81 y = 72e3x + 729x2

E. Find the solution of the given initial problem. Determine the coordinates, if any, of the maximum (or minimum) point; also
describe its behavior as the independent variable increases.Using Matlab plot the graph of the solution

93. y 00 + y 0 − 2y = 2t ; y(0) = 0 ; y 0 (0) = 1 100. y 00 + 5y 0 − 6y = 10e2x ; y(0) = 1 ; y 0 (0) = 1

00 0 t 0
94. y − 2y + y = te + 4 ; y(0) = 1 ; y (0) = 2 101. y 00 + 2y 0 + 5y = 4e−t cos 2t ; y(0) = 1 ; y 0 (0) = 0
00 0 2t 0
95. y − 2y − 3y = 3te ; y(0) = 1 ; y (0) = 0
102. y 00 + y = 8 cos 2x − 4 sin x ; y( π2 ) = −1 ; y 0 ( π2 ) = 0
96. y 00 + 4y 0 = 3 sin 2t ; y(0) = 2 ; y 0 (0) = −1
103. y 00 − 4y 0 + 8y = x3 ; y(0) = 2 ; y 0 (0) = 4
97. y 00 − 64y = 16 ; y(0) = 1 ; y 0 (0) = 0
98. y 00 + y 0 = x ; y(0) = 1 ; y 0 (0) = 0 104. y 000 − 2y 00 + y 0 = xex + 5 ; y(0) = 2 ; y 0 (0) = 2; y 00 (0) = −1
99. y 00 − 5y 0 = x − 2 ; y(0) = 0 ; y 0 (0) = 2 105. y (4) − y 000 = x + ex ; y(0) = 0 ; y 0 (0) = 0 ; y 00 (0) = 0 ; y 000 (0) = 0

F. Solve each differential equation by variation of parameters.

90. y 00 + y = tan x 1 103. y 00 − y = e−2x sin e−x

97. y 00 − y =
sinh x √
91. y 00 + 4y 0 + 4y = x−2 e−2x
00 2 00 0 ex 104. y 00 + 2y 0 + y = 15e−x x+1
92. y + 9y = 9 sec 3x 98. y − 2y + y =
x 00
105. y + 4y = 2 tan x
93. y 00 + 4y = 3 csc 2x 99. y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y = sin ex
94. 4y 00 + y = 2 sec 21 x e2x


100. y 00 − 3y 0 + 2y = sin e−x 106. y 00 − 2y 0 + y =
ex (ex + 1)2
95. y 00 − 2y 0 + y = 101. y 00 + y = sec3 x
1 + x2 1
107. y 00 + y 0 =

−1/2
96. y − y = x − 2x−3
00 −1
102. y 00 − y = 1 − e2x 1 + ex

G. Find a general solution to the given Cauchy-Euler equation.

93. x2 D2 − xD + 1 y = ln x d2 z


dz
100. t2 + 5t + 4z = 0
5 dt2 dt
94. x2 y 00 + 3xy 0 + 5y = 2 ln x
x 101. x3 y 000 + 3x2 y 00 + xy 0 − y = x2
d2 y dy
95. t2 2 + 2t − 6y = 0 102. 2y 0 + y = 3t
dt dt
96. t2 y 00 + 7ty 0 − 7y = 0 103. 9t2 y 00 + 15ty 0 + y = 0
97. x3 D3 + 2x2 D2 − xD + 1 y = 9x2 ln x


104. t2 y 00 − 3ty 0 + 4y = 0
98. (x − 2)2 D2 − 3(x − 2)D + 4 y = x
 
105. t2 y 00 − 4ty 0 + 4y = 0 ; y(1) = −2 ; y 0 (1) = −11
d2 w 6 dw 4
99. + + 2w = 0 106. t2 y 00 + 7ty 0 + 5y = 0 ; y(1) = −1 ; y 0 (1) = 13
dt2 t dt t

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