ME681A: Assignment 5 (Based On Week 8 and Week 9 Lectures) : Due On 8th Nov. 2020
ME681A: Assignment 5 (Based On Week 8 and Week 9 Lectures) : Due On 8th Nov. 2020
lectures)
Due on 8th Nov. 2020
Question 3. Find all the solutions of the equation y 0 + 2y = b(t), (−∞ < t < ∞), where
b(t) = 1 − |t| for |t| ≤ 1, and b(t) = 0 for |t| > 1.
where f, g are continuous for all real t, and p, q are polynomials. Show that every initial
value problem for this equation has a solution which exists for all real t.
Question 8. Determine whether the initial value problem y 0 = cos(t + y), y(t0 ) = y0 , has a
unique solution defined on all of R.
1
Question 9. Find the general solution of the differential equation ty 0 = 2y − t. Sketch sev-
eral specific solutions from this general solution. Show that there is no solution satisfying the
initial condition y(0) = 2. Why does this not contradict Picard’s existence and uniqueness
theorem?
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Question 10. Consider the equation Ly 00 + Ry 0 + y = 0, where L,R, and C are positive
C
constants.(Note: L is not a differential operator here.)
R2 4 R2 4
(a) Compute all solutions for the three cases: (i) 2 − > 0, (ii) 2 − = 0, and
L LC L LC
2
R 4
(iii) 2 − < 0.
L LC
(b) Show that all solutions y(t) tend to zero as t → ∞ for each of the cases (i),(ii),(iii)
of (a).
(c) Sketch the solution satisfying y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0 in the case (iii).
(d) Show that any solution in case (iii) may be written in the form y(t) = Aeαt cos(βt−ω),
where A, α, β, ω are constants. Determine α, β.
Question 11. The functions y1 (t), y2 (t) defined below exist for −∞ < t < ∞. Determine
whether they are linearly independent or dependent over this domain.
(a) y1 (t) = cos t, y2 (t) = 3(eit + e−it );
(b) y1 (t) = sin t, y2 (t) = eit ;
(c) y1 (t) = t, y2 (t) = |t|.
Question 13. Consider the ODE ty 00 − (t + 1)y 0 + y = 0, t > 0. Verify that y1 (t) = et is
one solution to the ODE. Consequently find the second linearly independent solution.
Question 15. Find all solutions of the equation t2 y 00 + ty 0 − 4πy = t for |t| > 0.