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Prepared By:: On Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures-I (CE-803) (Lesson-6, Week-6)

This document summarizes the portal method for analyzing statically indeterminate structures subjected to lateral loads. The portal method involves: (1) calculating column shear forces assuming the interior column shear is twice the exterior, (2) determining column moments from shear forces, (3) calculating beam moments from column moments, (4) computing beam shear forces from beam moments. An example problem is worked through applying this process to a multi-story building subjected to wind loads, calculating shear forces, moments and diagrams at each floor level.

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Munna Rahman
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51 views20 pages

Prepared By:: On Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures-I (CE-803) (Lesson-6, Week-6)

This document summarizes the portal method for analyzing statically indeterminate structures subjected to lateral loads. The portal method involves: (1) calculating column shear forces assuming the interior column shear is twice the exterior, (2) determining column moments from shear forces, (3) calculating beam moments from column moments, (4) computing beam shear forces from beam moments. An example problem is worked through applying this process to a multi-story building subjected to wind loads, calculating shear forces, moments and diagrams at each floor level.

Uploaded by

Munna Rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lecture

On
Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures-I (CE-803)
(Lesson-6, Week-6)

Prepared by:
Md. Ariful Islam
Lecturer
Department of Civil Engineering
World University of Bangladesh (WUB
Objectives
➢ How to analysis Lateral load by portal method
Assumptions
1. The shear force of interior column is twice/two times than the shear
force of exterior column.
2. There is a point of inflection at the center of each column.
3. There is a point of inflection at the center of each beam.
Procedure of portal method
1. Column shear force calculation
2. Column moment calculation
3. Beam moment calculation
4. Beam shear calculation
Problem-1:
Analyze the following multi-storied building by portal method where
frame spacing is 15ft c/c and wind velocity is 120 mph towards right.
Draw SFD, BMD, & AFD of beam and column.
Solution:
We have,
Wind force, P= 0.0025𝑣 2
= 0.0025 x1202
=36.9 Psf
=37 psf
Distribution wind force = Wind force x c/c of frame
=0.56 x15
=555 Ib/ft
=0.56 Kip/ft
Considering only top floor of the structure

𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑥 =0
Or, p+p=2.8
Or, 2p= 2.8
Or, p= 1.4 kip
Considering the only 2nd floor and top floor of the structure

Summation 𝐹𝑥 =0
Or, p+2p+p=2.8+5.6
Or, 4p= 8.4
Or, p= 2.1 kip
Considering the all floor of the structure

𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑥 =0
Or, p+2p+2p+p=2.8+5.6+6.72
Or, 6p= 15.12 kip
Or, p= 2.5 kip
Analysis the frame
Calculation summery: top floor
1. Column shear force = 1.4 kip ( value of p for top story)
2. column moment = column shear force x half of column length = 1.4
x 5 = 7 kip –ft
3. Beam moment = column moment but opposite direction = 7 kip-ft
4. beam shear force = beam moment / half of beam length = 7/10 =
0.7 kip
Calculation summery: 2nd floor
1. Column shear force = 2.1 kip (value of p for 2nd floor)
2. column moment = column shear force x half of column length = 2.1
x 5 = 10.5 kip –ft
3. Beam moment = summation of column moment but opposite
direction = 10.5+7=17.5 kip-ft
4. beam shear force = beam moment / half of beam length = 17.5/10
= 1.75 kip
Calculation summery: 1st floor
1. Column shear force = 2.5 kip ( value of p for 1st floor)
2. column moment = column shear force x half of column length = 2.5
x 7 = 17.5 kip –ft
3. Beam moment = summation of column moment but opposite
direction = 17.5+ 10.5=28 kip-ft
4. beam shear force = beam moment / half of beam length = 28/10 =
2.8 kip
Shear force and axial force
BMD of the column
BMD of Beam
SFD of Column
SFD of Beam
AFD of Column
Thank you

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