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Django Restframework Tutorial

The document provides instructions for setting up a Django REST framework API. It includes installing Django REST framework, adding it to settings, creating views to list, detail, create, update and delete tasks, defining a Task model, serializing the model with a TaskSerializer, and setting up URLs to connect to the views. The API allows GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE requests to manage task objects in the database.

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ritesh
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259 views2 pages

Django Restframework Tutorial

The document provides instructions for setting up a Django REST framework API. It includes installing Django REST framework, adding it to settings, creating views to list, detail, create, update and delete tasks, defining a Task model, serializing the model with a TaskSerializer, and setting up URLs to connect to the views. The API allows GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE requests to manage task objects in the database.

Uploaded by

ritesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

pip install djangorestframework


2. add rest_framework on settings file

# all the codes below are to be added on API folder (or any app created within)

3. on views file

from django.shortcuts import render


from django.http import JsonResponse

from rest_framework.decorators import api_view


from rest_framework.response import Response

from .models import Task


from .serializers import TaskSerializer

# what this decorator allows is get the GET response from api
@api_view([‘GET’])
def apiOverview(request):
api_url = {
‘List’:/task-list/’,
‘Detail View’:’task-detail/<str:pk>/’,
‘create’:’task-create/’,
‘update’:/task-update/<str:pk>/,
‘Delete’:’/task-delete/<str:pk/’
}

return Response(api_url)

@api_view([‘GET’])
def taskList(request):
tasks = Task.objects.all()
seializer = TaskSerialzer(tasks, many=True)
return Response(seializer.data)

@api_view([‘GET’])
def taskDetail(request,pk):
tasks = Task.objects.get(id=pk)
seializer = TaskSerialzer(tasks, many=False)
return Response(seializer.data)

@api_view([‘POST])
def taskCreate(request):
seializer = TaskSerialzer(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save()
return Response(seializer.data)

@api_view([‘POST])
def taskUpdate(request,pk):
tasks = Task.objects.get(id=pk)
seializer = TaskSerialzer(instance=task, data=request.data)

if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save()
return Response(seializer.data)

@api_view([‘DELETE])
def taskDelete(request,pk):
tasks = Task.objects.get(id=pk)
task.delete()

return Response(‘Item successfully de)

4. on models file

from django.db import models

class Task(models.Model):
task=models.CharField(max_length=200)
completed = models.BooleanField(default=False)

def __str__(self):
return self.title

5. create a new file on the app named serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers


from .models. import Task

class TaskSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model= Task
fields = ‘__all__’

6. on urls.py file
from django.urls import path
from .import views

urlpatterns = [
path(‘’, views.apiOverview, name=”api-overview”),
path(‘task-list/’, views.taskList, name=”task-list”),
path(‘task-detail/<str:pk>’, views.taskDetail, name=”task-detail”),
path(‘task-create/’, views.taskCreate, name=”task-create”),
path(‘task-update/<str:pk>’, views.taskUpdate, name=”task-update”),
path(‘task-delete/<str:pk>’, views.taskDelete, name=”task-delete”),

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