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Lecture 06 PDF

1. This document provides formulas and examples for taking derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions. It gives the derivatives of common exponential and logarithmic forms like log(u), ln(u), a^x, e^x, as well as the derivatives of more complex combinations of exponentials and logarithms. 2. Twenty examples are worked out step-by-step showing how to take derivatives of functions involving exponentials, logarithms, radicals, and combinations of different functions. 3. Properties of logarithms are also stated, like log1=0, ln1=0, and rules for logarithms of products, quotients, and powers.

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Kors Min Yeol
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98 views5 pages

Lecture 06 PDF

1. This document provides formulas and examples for taking derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions. It gives the derivatives of common exponential and logarithmic forms like log(u), ln(u), a^x, e^x, as well as the derivatives of more complex combinations of exponentials and logarithms. 2. Twenty examples are worked out step-by-step showing how to take derivatives of functions involving exponentials, logarithms, radicals, and combinations of different functions. 3. Properties of logarithms are also stated, like log1=0, ln1=0, and rules for logarithms of products, quotients, and powers.

Uploaded by

Kors Min Yeol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DERIVATIVE OF EXPONENTIAL AND LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS

𝑑𝑢
𝑑
(log 𝑢) = log 𝑒 ∙ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑢

𝑑𝑢
𝑑
(𝑙𝑛𝑢) = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑢

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎 ln 𝑎 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑒 ) = 𝑒 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Properties of Logarithms
log 1 = 0
log 𝑎 = 1 ; log 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛𝑢
𝑙𝑛1 = 0 ; 𝑙𝑛𝑒 = 1
𝑙𝑛𝑥𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛𝑦
𝑥
ln = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛𝑦
𝑦
𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 𝑦𝑙𝑛𝑥 (Note, usually we take
𝑦𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑜 𝑙𝑛𝑥 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟. 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟. )

Examples:

1. 𝑦 = log (3𝑥 − 5)
log 𝑒
𝑦 = (6𝑥)
3𝑥 − 5
𝟔𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒆
𝒚 =
𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓
2. 𝑦 = ln (𝑥 + 3)
𝑦 = 2 ln(𝑥 + 3)
1
𝑦 =2 ∙ ∙1
𝑥+3
𝟐
𝒚 =
𝒙+𝟑

3. 𝑦 = ln(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3)
1
𝑦 = ∙ (𝑥 + 3)(3𝑥 ) + (𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥)
(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3)
𝟓𝒙𝟒 + 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙
𝒚 =
(𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐)(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑)

4. 𝑦 = log (𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 1)
𝑦 = ln (𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 1)
1
𝑦 = ∙ 2𝑥 + 3
𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 1
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑
𝒚 =
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏

5. 𝑦 = ln
( )

𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − ln(3𝑥 − 4)
4𝑥 2(3𝑥 − 4)(3) 4(3𝑥 − 4) − 6𝑥 12𝑥 − 16 − 6𝑥
𝑦 = − = =
𝑥 (3𝑥 − 4) 𝑥(3𝑥 − 4) 𝑥(3𝑥 − 4)
𝟔𝒙 − 𝟏𝟔
𝒚 =
𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙

6. 𝑦 = ln(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 )
1 2𝑥
𝑦 = ∙1+
𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2√1 + 𝑥
1 √1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥
𝑦 = ∙
𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 √1 + 𝑥
𝟏
𝒚 =
√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐

7. 𝑦 = 𝑒
𝟏 𝟏
𝒙
𝒚 = − 𝒆 𝟐
𝟐

8. 𝑦 = 𝑒
𝟐
𝒚 = 𝟖𝒙𝒆𝟒𝒙

9. 𝑦 = 3
𝑦 =3 ∙ 𝑙𝑛3 ∙ 2 = 2𝑙𝑛3 ∙ 3
𝒚 = 𝟑𝟐𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟗 𝒐𝒓 𝟑𝟐𝒙 ∙ 𝟐𝒍𝒏𝟑

10. 𝑦 = 10
𝑦 = 10 ∙ ln 10 (−2) = −2𝑙𝑛10 ∙ 10
𝟏
−𝟐𝒍𝒏𝟏𝟎 𝐥 𝐧(𝟏𝟎 𝟐 ) 𝒍𝒏( )
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒍𝒏𝟏𝟎 ∙ 𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝒙
𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝒙

11. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3
𝑦 = 𝑥 ∙ 3 ln 3 + 3 (2𝑥)
𝒚 = 𝒙 𝟑𝒙 (𝒙𝒍𝒏𝟑 + 𝟐)

12. 𝑦 = 𝑒 √
1
𝑦 = 𝑒√ ∙
2√ 𝑥

𝒆√𝒙
𝒚 =
𝟐√𝒙

13. 𝑦 = (𝑒 )
1
𝑦 = 2(𝑒 )(𝑒 )( )
𝑥
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙

14.𝑦 = ln

𝑦 = ln √𝑥 + 1 − ln √𝑥 − 1
1 1 1 1
𝑦 = ∙ − ∙
√𝑥 + 1 2√𝑥 + 1 √𝑥 − 1 2√𝑥 − 1
1 1
𝑦 = −
2(𝑥 + 1) 2(𝑥 − 1)
𝟏
𝒚 = −
𝒙𝟐 −𝟏

15. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛4𝑥
1
𝑦 = 𝑒 ∙ ∙ 4 + 𝑙𝑛4𝑥 ∙ 𝑒 ∙ −2
4𝑥
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙𝒍𝒏𝟒𝒙 𝟏
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙
− 𝟐𝒍𝒏𝟒𝒙 𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝒙 𝒐𝒓 (𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙𝒍𝒏𝟒𝒙)
𝒆 𝒙 𝒆 𝒙 𝒙𝒆𝟐𝒙

16. 𝑦 = 𝑒

𝑦 = 𝑒 ∙ 𝑒 ∙1
𝒙
𝒚 = 𝒆𝒆 𝒙
17. 𝑦 =

𝟒𝒂 𝟒𝒂𝒆𝟐𝒂𝒙
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙 𝒂𝒙 )𝟐
𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝒂𝒙
(𝒆 + 𝒆 (𝒆 + 𝒂)𝟐
*see video for the solution
18. Find y’’ of 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝒙 𝒙
−𝟐𝒙𝒆 −𝒆 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒆 𝒙 𝒍𝒏𝒙 −𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐𝒍𝒏𝒙
𝒚 = 𝒐𝒓
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝒙
*see video for the solution

19. 𝑦 = 𝑥

𝒙
𝒙𝒆 𝒆𝒙 [𝟏 + 𝒙𝒍𝒏𝒙]
𝒚 =
𝒙

*see video for the solution

20. 𝑒 =𝑥−𝑦

𝟐
𝟏 − 𝒚𝟐 𝒆𝒙𝒚
𝒚 = 𝟐
𝟏 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒆𝒙𝒚

*see video for the solution

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