II-Operations On Functions
II-Operations On Functions
f x 2 x 3 2
g x 4 x 1
3
f g 2x 3 4x 1
2 3 Combine like
terms & put in
4x 2x 4
3 2 descending
order
The difference f-g is the function defined by
f x 2 x 3
2
g x 4 x 13
f g 2x 3 4x 1
2
3
Distribute
negative
2 x 3 4 x 1 4 x 2 x 2
2 3 3 2
The product f *g is the function defined by
f x 2 x 3
2
g x 4 x 1
3
f g 2x 3 4x 1
2
3
FOIL
f x 2 x 32
g x 4 x 1
3
f 2x 3 2
3
Nothing more you could do
here. (If you can reduce
g 4x 1 these you should).
So the first 4 operations on functions are
pretty straight forward.
The rules for the domain of functions would
apply to these combinations of functions as
well. The domain of the sum, difference or
product would be the numbers x in the
domains of both f and g.
For the quotient, you would also need to
exclude any numbers x that would make the
resulting denominator 0.
Given two functions f and g, the composite function is
defined by
Domain of g
Range of g Range of f
x
g(x)
Domain of
x g(x)
f(g(x))
g f Range of f(g)
f(g)
In general
Textbook page 10 (Check yourself)