AutoCAD

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AutoCAD

AutoCAD 2011

Developer(s) Autodesk

Initial release December 1982

Stable release 2011 / March 25, 2010; 5 months ago

Preview release 2012 beta

Operating system Windows, Mac OS X

Platform PC, Mac

Type CAD

License Proprietary

Website autodesk.com/autocad
AutoCAD 2011 with the Classic User Interface

AutoCAD is a CAD (Computer Aided Design or Computer Aided Drafting) software

application for 2D and 3D design and drafting. It was developed and sold by Autodesk, Inc.First
released in December 1982, AutoCAD was one of the first CAD programs to run onpersonal
computers, notably the IBM PC. At that time, most other CAD programs ran onmainframe
computers or mini-computers which were connected to a graphics computer terminal for each user.

Early releases of AutoCAD used primitive entities — lines, polylines, circles, arcs, and text — to
construct more complex objects. Since the mid-1990s, AutoCAD has supported custom objects
through its C++ Application Programming Interface (API). Modern AutoCAD includes a full set of
basic solid modeling and 3D tools. With the release of AutoCAD 2007 came improved 3D modeling,
which meant better navigation when working in 3D. Moreover, it became easier to edit 3D models.
The mental ray engine was included in rendering, it was now possible to do quality renderings.
AutoCAD 2010 introduced parametric functionality and mesh modeling.

AutoCAD supports a number of APIs for customization and automation. These

includeAutoLISP, Visual LISP, VBA, .NET and ObjectARX. ObjectARX is a C++ class library, which
was also the base for products extending AutoCAD functionality to specific fields, to create products
such as AutoCAD Architecture, AutoCAD Electrical, AutoCAD Civil 3D, or third-party AutoCAD-based
applications.

AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT are available for English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Japanese,
Korean, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Russian, Czech, Polish, Hungarian, Brazilian
Portuguese, Danish, Dutch, Swedish, Finnish, Norwegian, and Vietnamese. The extent of localization
varies from full translation of the product to documentation only. The AutoCAD command set is
localized as a part of the software localization.

Contents
[hide]

• 1 AutoCAD Origin
 • 2 AutoCAD LT

• 3 AutoCAD Freestyle

• 4 Student versions

• 5 Vertical programs

• 6 File formats

• 7 See also

• 8 References

• 9 External links

[edit]AutoCAD Origin
AutoCAD was derived from a program called Interact, which was written in a proprietary language
(SPL) and ran on the Marinchip Systems 9900 computer (Marinchip was owned by Autodesk co-
founders John Walker and Dan Drake.)

When Marinchip Software Partners (later to be renamed Autodesk) was formed, they decided to re-
code Interact in C and PL/1 -- C, because it seemed to be the biggest upcoming language, and PL/1.
In the end, the PL/1 version was unsuccessful. The C version was, at the time, one of the most
complex programs in that language to date. Autodesk even had to work with the compiler developer
(Lattice) to fix certain limitations to get AutoCAD to run.[1]

[edit]AutoCAD LT
AutoCAD LT is a lower cost version of AutoCAD with reduced capabilities first released in November
1993. AutoCAD LT, priced at $495, became the first product in the company's history priced below
$1000 to bear the name 'AutoCAD'. In addition to being sold directly by Autodesk, it can also be
purchased at computer stores, unlike the full version of AutoCAD which must be purchased from
official Autodesk dealers. Autodesk developed AutoCAD LT so that they would have an entry-level
CAD package to compete in the lower price level.

As of the 2011 release the AutoCAD LT MSRP has risen to $1200. While there are hundreds of small
differences between the full AutoCAD package and AutoCAD LT, currently there are four recognized
major differences in the software's features, being:

1. 3D Capabilities: AutoCAD LT lacks the ability to create 3D models & drawings.

2. Network Licensing: AutoCAD LT cannot be used on multiple machines over a

network.

3. LISP Programing: AutoCAD LT does not run LISP routines & code.
 4. 3rd Party Packages: AutoCAD LT will not run 3rd party add-on software.[2]

[edit]AutoCAD Freestyle
Built on the AutoCAD platform, AutoCAD Freestyle is a simplified, low-cost (US$149) application that
makes it easy to create accurate, professional-looking 2D drawings and sketches.

[edit]Student versions
AutoCAD is licensed at a significant discount over commercial retail pricing to qualifying students and
teachers, with a 14 month license available. The student version of AutoCAD is functionally identical to
the full commercial version, with one exception: DWG files created or edited by a student version have
an internal bit-flag set (the "educational flag"). When such a DWG file is printed by any version of
AutoCAD (commercial or student), the output will include a plot stamp / banner on all four sides.
Objects created in the Student Version cannot be used for commercial use. These Student Version
objects will 'infect' a commercial version DWG file if imported[citation needed].

The Autodesk student community provides registered students with free access to different Autodesk
applications.

[edit]Vertical programs
Autodesk has also developed a few vertical programs, for discipline-specific enhancements. AutoCAD
Architecture (formerly Architectural Desktop), for example, permits architectural designers to draw 3D
objects such as walls, doors and windows, with more intelligent data associated with them, rather than
simple objects such as lines and circles. The data can be programmed to represent specific
architectural products sold in the construction industry, or extracted into a data file for pricing,
materials estimation, and other values related to the objects represented. Additional tools allow
designers to generate standard 2D drawings, such as elevations and sections, from a 3D architectural
model. Similarly, Civil Design, Civil Design 3D, and Civil Design Professional allow data-specific
objects to be used, allowing standard civil engineering calculations to be made and represented
easily. AutoCAD Electrical, AutoCAD Civil 3D, AutoCAD Map 3D, AutoCAD Mechanical, AutoCAD
MEP, AutoCAD P&ID, AutoCAD Plant 3D and AutoCAD Structural Detailing are other examples of
industry-specific CAD applications built on the AutoCAD platform.

[edit]File formats
AutoCAD's native file format, DWG, and to a lesser extent, its interchange file format, DXF, have
become de facto standards for CAD datainteroperability. AutoCAD in recent years has included
support for DWF, a format developed and promoted by Autodesk for publishing CAD data. In 2006,
Autodesk estimated the number of active DWG files to be in excess of one billion.

In the past, Autodesk has estimated the total number of DWG files in existence to be more than three
billion.[3]

Official Date of
Release Comments
Name release

AutoCAD 1982,
1 DWG R1.0 file format introduced.
Version 1.0 December

AutoCAD
2 1983, April DWG R1.2 file format introduced.
Version 1.2

AutoCAD 1983,
3
Version 1.3 August

AutoCAD 1983,
4 DWG R1.4 file format introduced.
Version 1.4 October

AutoCAD 1984,
5 DWG R2.05 file format introduced.
Version 2.0 October

AutoCAD
6 1985, May DWG R2.1 file format introduced.
Version 2.1

AutoCAD
7 1986, June DWG R2.5 file format introduced.
Version 2.5

AutoCAD DWG R2.6 file format introduced. Last version to run without a math
8 1987, April
Version 2.6 co-processor.

AutoCAD 1987,
9 DWG R9 file format introduced.
Release 9 September

AutoCAD 10 1988, DWG R10 file format introduced.

Release 10 October

AutoCAD 1990,
11 DWG R11 file format introduced.
Release 11 October

AutoCAD DWG R11/R12 file format introduced. Last release for Apple
12 1992, June
Release 12 Macintosh.

AutoCAD 1994, DWG R13 file format introduced. Last release for Unix, MS-
13
Release 13 November DOS and Windows 3.11.

AutoCAD 1997,
14 DWG R14 file format introduced.
Release 14 February

15.0
AutoCAD
1999, March DWG 2000 file format introduced.
2000 (API
version)

15.1
AutoCAD
(API 2000, July
2000i
version)

15.2
AutoCAD
(API 2001, June
2002
version)

16.0
AutoCAD
(API 2003, March DWG 2004 file format introduced.
2004
version)

16.1
AutoCAD
(API 2004, March
2005
version)

AutoCAD 16.2 2005, March

2006
(API
 version)

17.0
AutoCAD
(API 2006, March DWG 2007 file format introduced.
2007
version)

17.1
AutoCAD Annotative Objects introduced. First release for the x86-64 versions
(API 2007, March
2008 of Windows XP and Vista.
version)

17.2
AutoCAD Revisions to the user interface including the option of a Microsoft
(API 2008, March
2009 Office 2007-like tabbed ribbon.
version)

18.0
DWG 2010 file format introduced. Parametrics introduced. Mesh 3D
AutoCAD 2009, March solid modeling introduced. Both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of
(API
2010 24 AutoCAD 2010 and AutoCAD LT 2010 are compatible with and
version) supported under Microsoft Windows 7.

AutoCAD
18.1
2011
2010, March Surface Modeling, Surface Analysis and Object Transparency
(API
25th release 25 introduced.
version)
of AutoCAD

AutoCAD
19.0
Mac Edition
2010,
(API Mac Edition
26th release October 25
version)
of AutoCAD

[edit]See also

 DWF

 Comparison of CAD editors for architecture, engineering and construction (AEC)

 Autodesk

 AutoCAD Architecture

 3ds Max

 Autodesk Maya

 Autodesk Revit

[edit]References
 1. ^ http://www.fourmilab.ch/autofile/

2. ^ AutoCAD vs AutoCAD LT

3. ^ AutoCAD and it's Applications

[edit]External links

Wikibooks has more on the

topic of

AutoCAD

 Autodesk AutoCAD 2011 Online Help

 Autodesk AutoCAD Exchange

 Autodesk AutoCAD information

 AutoCAD History by Shaan Hurley

 Original AutoCAD Blog Between the Lines

 Autodesk Student Community - Academic community and software download

 Autodesk User Group International (AUGI)