Essay
Essay
Essay
Jocelyn Ortiz
P. Gardner
5 November 2020
Sustainable Energy
Electricity has been used around the world for many years. Electricity is used in many
forms, from our chargers, to microwaves, to lamps, etc. Most energy comes from nonrenewable
sources such as fossil fuels, natural gas and oils. In the past few decades renewable energy
alternatives have been created to supply sustainable electricity. There are many renewable
energy sources such as nuclear, hydro, wind and solar energy. Solar and wind have become the
two most popular within the United States and have been researched immensely. But within the
sustainable energy realm there are many arguments whether they are effective. With these most
common sustainable energy sources, wind and solar, it leads to the question: are wind turbines a
Solar energy is very effective for homeowners. Solar panels produce energy throughout
the day and can be installed almost anywhere, including roofs and even the ground. Consumers
with solar panels even make around 94% of all their electricity needs with solar panels. Overall
one 10th of renewable energy produced in 2019 came from solar power. (Aggarwall). This
means that it’s possible to have efficient solar power for at least 10% which we would need 90%
focuses on a city in Dubai which runs on 100% sustainable energy. Their largest sustainable
energy producer is solar panels. The author states, “We emit on average 7 metric tons of CO2 per
person per year, here we are at approximately 3.1% metric tons of CO2 per person per year.”
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(FullyChargedShow) That means the city produces around 4 metric tons of CO2 emissions less
than the average large city per year per person. The city relies on sustainable energy and has
around 3,500 habitants. The main points it was trying to get across was that it’s possible for
sustainable energy to be utilized for large scale use. The author mentioned that many other cities
can become fully sustainable if they put the effort in. Economically this type of living is more
economically cheaper and efficient. For example, it lowered costs for the residents who live
there. Because of the rise in technology any country can take steps forward to make communities
environmentally friendly and more sustainable. More communities would have to shift to solar
energy to make an impact in reducing CO2 emisiones. Solar energy is extremely sustainable for
homeowners, on a larger scale it has been demonstrated to be possible, but globally it could face
some challenges.
Wind energy works best in more rural areas. Some data reported is that overall about
one-quarter of renewable energy produced in 2019 came from wind. Also wind power is
beneficial in winter areas and produces wind power all day, where our solar panels stop
throughout the night. Although wind turbines produce larger quantities of energy, they have their
cons too. Wind turbines have blades that are sharp and can hurt animals that are able to fly (see
Fig 1.)
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(Fig 1.) Lynch, Mark. "Eric Isn't a Big Fan of Wind Farms." CartoonStock, edited by Svetoslav
2020. Cartoon.
This political cartoon focuses on the dangers that wind turbines cause towards animals. Wind
turbines move at fast speeds which creates a higher risk for animals around them. Which is not
so helpful for the environment because of the damage it can cause animals. Then that would
defeat the purpose of helping the environment. The advantages of wind turbines are often
dismissed by solar energy institutions due to the noise they make and killing of animals. But,
looking at fossil fuels and CO2 emissions from nonrenewable sources on the other hand, they
have caused much more harm to animals than wind turbines have overall.
Another argument people share is that the noise from wind turbines are too loud, but actually the
turbines are no louder than a microwave. Wind turbines also emit less C02 in the atmosphere
compared to solar panels and they consume less energy. According to the author who fears he’d
win turbines, “one wind turbine can produce the same amount of electricity as 48,704 solar
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panels.” (Redlitz) Wind turbine’s drawbacks are not as serious as they seem and cause less harm
than fossil fuels. Wind turbines are able to produce massive amounts of electricity for the homes
around them, except it would be more logical for them to be placed in rural areas since there’s
I believe that solar panels are more effective for homeowners whereas wind turbines
work better in rural areas. Before I did my extensive research I assumed that solar panels would
be able to produce enough sustainable energy for everyone. But after doing extensive research I
found out that not only are there more sustainable energy options, but using only one source of
sustainable energy is not enough to produce the massive amount of energy that we consume. I
even found that using nuclear energy would help create sustainability around more areas around
the world. Sustainable energy should be the ultimate goal but having only solar or only wind
Solar energy has been able to produce a tenth of sustainable energy and wind turbines
have been able to produce one quarter. Both have been shown to be reliable and effective.
Although many arguments have been made against wind power, data shows that it’s more safe
and benefits the economy more compared to non-renewable sources. Wind turbines produce
large quantities of energy in windy areas and solar panels are flexible when it comes to installing
them. They are also great for highly dense cities where apartments and buildings are all over and
there’s not room for wind turbines. That’s why the solution is that using wind turbines are more
beneficial in rural areas whereas solar panels are better for densely populated cities.
Ortiz 5
Aggarwal, Vikram. “Solar vs. Wind Energy: What's Better in 2020?: EnergySage.” Solar News,
Oct. 2020.
Lynch, Mark. "Eric Isn't a Big Fan of Wind Farms." CartoonStock, edited by Svetoslav Simov, 31
https://youtu.be/WCKz8ykyI2E.
Redlitz, Heidi. "Wind vs. Solar — Which Power Source Is Better?" Green Future, 5 May 2016,