Session 3: Cursor

Cursor is a data type containing a table from SELECT ---

FROM---WHERE---
Example:
a. Print the information of @ClassID as follows:
Class ID:…. BeginYear:……EndYear:…..
1. Student Name:….. Student ID:….. Birthday:….
2. Student Name:….. Student ID:….. Birthday:….
3. Student Name:….. Student ID:….. Birthday:….
….
Total:…. Students.
create proc StudentList
@classID varchar(50)
as
begin
declare @beginyear int
declare @endyear int
select @beginyear=beginyear,
@endyear=endyear
from class
where id=@classID
print 'ClassID: ' + @classID + '
BeginYear' + cast(@beginyear as varchar(10))
+ ' EndYear' + cast(@endyear as varchar(10))

declare c cursor for

(select ID, name, birthday from student
 where classID=@classID)

open c

declare @ID varchar(50)

declare @birthday datetime
declare @name nvarchar(50)

fetch next from c into @ID, @name,

@birthday
declare @i int
set @i=1
while(@@fetch_status=0)
begin
print cast(@i as varchar(10)) + '.
Name:'+ @name +' ID:' + @ID +' Birthday:'
+cast(@birthday as varchar(50))
fetch next from c into @ID, @name,
@birthday
set @i=@i+1
end
set @i=@i-1
print 'Total:' + cast(@i as varchar(20))
close c
deallocate c
end
go
exec StudentList 'LH000001 '
 b. Print the subjects that @StudentID have passed as
follows:
1. Subject Name:….. Credit:….. Mark:….
2. Subject Name:….. Credit:….. Mark:….
3. Subject Name:….. Credit:….. Mark:….

create proc SubjectList

@StudentID varchar(50)
as
begin
declare d cursor for
(select sub.name, sub.credits, r.mark
from result r, subject sub
where r.subjectID=sub.ID
and r.studentID=@studentID and r.mark>=5
and r.times >= all ( select r1.times from
result r1 where r1.subjectID=r.subjectID and
r1.
studentID=r.studentID))
open d
declare @name nvarchar(50)
declare @credit int
declare @mark float
declare @i int
set @i=1
fetch next from d into
@name,@credit,@mark
while(@@fetch_status=0)
begin
print cast(@i as varchar(3)) + ' Sub
Name:' + @name +' Credit:'+ cast(@credit as
varchar (50)) + ' Mark:' +cast(@mark as
varchar(4))
set @i=@i+1
fetch next from d into
@name,@credit,@mark
end
close d
deallocate d
end
exec SubjectList 'HV000001 '
c. Print the information of @ClassID as follows:
Class ID:…. BeginYear:……EndYear:…..
1. Student Name:….. Student ID:….. Birthday:….
-Passed Subjects:
SubjectName:…. Mark:…..
…
2. Student Name:….. Student ID:….. Birthday:….
-Passed Subjects:
SubjectName:…. Mark:…..
…
Total:…. Students.
create proc SubjectList1
@StudentID varchar(50)
as
begin
 declare d cursor for
(select sub.name, r.mark
from result r, subject sub
where r.subjectID=sub.ID
and r.studentID=@studentID and r.mark>=5
and r.times >= all ( select r1.times from
result r1 where r1.subjectID=r.subjectID and
r1.
studentID=r.studentID))
open d
declare @name nvarchar(50)
declare @mark float
fetch next from d into @name,@mark
while(@@fetch_status=0)
begin
print' Sub Name:' + @name +' Mark:'
+cast(@mark as varchar(4))
fetch next from d into @name, @mark
end
close d
deallocate d
end

create proc StudentList1

@classID varchar(50)
as
begin
declare @beginyear int
declare @endyear int
select @beginyear=beginyear,
@endyear=endyear
from class
where id=@classID
 print 'ClassID: ' + @classID + '
BeginYear' + cast(@beginyear as varchar(10))
+ ' EndYear' + cast(@endyear as varchar(10))

declare c cursor for

(select ID, name, birthday from student
where classID=@classID)

open c

declare @ID varchar(50)

declare @birthday datetime
declare @name nvarchar(50)

fetch next from c into @ID, @name,

@birthday
declare @i int
set @i=1
while(@@fetch_status=0)
begin
print cast(@i as varchar(10)) + '.
Name:'+ @name +' ID:' + @ID +' Birthday:'
+cast(@birthday as varchar(50))
print '-Passed Subjects:'
exec SubjectList1 @ID

fetch next from c into @ID, @name,

@birthday
set @i=@i+1
end
set @i=@i-1
print 'Total:' + cast(@i as varchar(20))
close c
 deallocate c
end
go
exec StudentList1 'LH000001 '

Exercise:

Print the students of ClassID

ManagerID:.... ManagerName:
1. StudentID:....
StudentName:...... Average Mark:....
2. StudentID:....
StudentName:...... Average Mark:....
3. StudentID:....
StudentName:...... Average Mark:....

create proc GetAverage

@StudentID nvarchar(30), @mark float
output
as
begin

select
@mark=sum(r.mark*sub.credits)/sum(sub.credits
)
from student s, result r, subject sub
where s.ID=r.studentID and r.mark is not
null
and r.subjectID=sub.ID and
s.ID=@StudentID and r.times > = all
(select r1.times from result r1
where r1.studentID=s.ID and
r1.subjectID=sub.ID
 )

end
go

create proc ABC @ClassID varchar(20)

as
begin
declare @managerID varchar(20)
declare @managerName nvarchar(50)
select @managerID=c.ManagerID,
@managerName=t.Name
from class c, teacher t where
c.ID=@classID
and c.ManagerID=t.ID
print 'ClassID: ' + @ClassID+' ManagerID:
'+
@managerID + ' ManagerName: '+
@managerName
declare c cursor for
select s.ID, s.name from student s where
s.classID=@ClassID
open c
declare @ID varchar(20)
declare @name nvarchar(20)
fetch next from c into @ID,@name
declare @i int
set @i=1
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
Declare @avermark float
exec GetAverage @ID, @avermark output
 print cast(@i as varchar(4))+'.' + @ID
+ '
' +@name + ' ' +cast (@avermark as
varchar(20))
set @i=@i+1
fetch next from c into @ID,@name
end
close c
deallocate c
end
go
exec ABC 'LH000001 '
select * from student