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Store 1

1. The document describes how to create and use stored procedures in SQL, including defining parameters, declaring variables, conditional logic, loops, and returning values. 2. It provides examples of stored procedures to check if a number is prime, calculate the factorial of a number, get a student's name from their ID, and calculate average grade returning the result. 3. The exercises define stored procedures to calculate the factorial of numbers up to a given value and return the result, calculate the sum of factorials up to a given number, list students who passed a given subject, and get a student's average grade printing the result and returning it.

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42 views12 pages

Store 1

1. The document describes how to create and use stored procedures in SQL, including defining parameters, declaring variables, conditional logic, loops, and returning values. 2. It provides examples of stored procedures to check if a number is prime, calculate the factorial of a number, get a student's name from their ID, and calculate average grade returning the result. 3. The exercises define stored procedures to calculate the factorial of numbers up to a given value and return the result, calculate the sum of factorials up to a given number, list students who passed a given subject, and get a student's average grade printing the result and returning it.

Uploaded by

HuyCường
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Store Procedure

1. Creating a Store procedure

Create proc [StoreProcName]


@para1 datatype,@para2 datatype...
as
begin
print 'Hello'
print 'You can code here'
end
go

2. Datatype:

Number
Bit: 0 and 1 (1 bit)
Tinyint: 0 to 255 (1 byte)
Smallint: –32,768 to 32,767 (2 bytes)
Int: –231 to 231–1 (4 bytes)
Bigint: –263 to 263–1 (8 bytes)
Real: –3.438 to –1.1838, 0, and 1.1838 to 3.438 (4 bytes )
Smallmoney: –214,748.3648 to 214,748.3647 (4 bytes)
Money: –922,337,203,685,477.5808 to 922,337,203,685,477.5807 (8 bytes)
String
char(n): 1 byte per character, defined by n up to a maximum of 8000 bytes
varchar(n): 1 byte per character, stored up to a maximum of 8000 bytes
text: 1 byte per character, stored up to a maximum of 2 GB
nchar(n): 2 bytes per character, defined by n up to a maximum of 4000 bytes
nvarchar(n): 2 bytes per character, stored up to a maximum of 4000 bytes
ntext: 2 bytes per character stored up to a maximum of 1 GB

Datetime
Datetime: 01/01/1753 12/31/9999
Smalldatetime: 01/01/1900  06/06/2079
Date: 01/01/0001 to 12/31/9999
Time: 00:00:00.000000023:59:59.9999999 nanoseconds

User-defined datatype:
sp_addtype
[ @typename = ] type,
[ @phystype = ] system_data_type,
[ [ @nulltype = ] 'null_type' ]

EXEC sp_addtype CMND, 'varchar(11)', 'NOT NULL'


EXEC sp_addtype NgaySinh, datetime, 'NULL'
EXEC sp_addtype SoDT, 'varchar(24)', 'NOT NULL'
EXEC sp_addtype SoFax, 'varchar(24)', 'NULL'

3. Variable Declaration:
Declare @VaribleName datatype
Variable name must begin with @
Declare @n int
Declare @s varchar(10)
Declare @p datetime
Declare @Sum float, @Count int
4. If:
if (a condition use '>' '<' '!=' '=' '>=' '<=')
begin
.....
....
end
else
begin
...
....
end
5. While
While (Condition)
begin
........
.......
end
6. Note:
Return, break, continue
7. Operation =:
declare @i int
set @i=1
declare @v nvarchar(20)
set @v=N'Nguyễn Văn A'
declare @g datetime
set @g='10/22/2015'

It is also possible to assign value to a variable by query instead of set instruction

Declare @var1 int, @var2 nvarchar(50)


select @Var2 = HoTen, @Var1 = Tuoi
from SV
where MaSV = 1

8. Changing datatype:
cast (@VaribleName as DataType)
Ex:
Declare @i int
Set @i=123
Declare @u varchar(10)
set @u=cast(@i as varchar(10))
Declare @k varchar(10)
Set @k='123'
Declare @j int
Set @j= cast(@k as int)
9. case
CASE [input_expression]
WHEN when_expression THEN result_expression
[ ...n ]
[ ELSE else_result_expression ]
END
Select * From NHAN_VIEN
Where datediff(yy, NgaySinh, getdate())
>= Case Phai
when ‘Nam’ then 60
when ‘Nu’ then 55
End

Select MaNV, HoTen, ‘Loai’ = Case


when CapBac<=3 then ‘Binh Thuong’
when CapBac is null then ‘Chua xep loai’
else ‘Cap Cao’ End
From NhanVien
10. Call a Store Procedure
Exec StoreName [value of para1],[value of para2]
11. Example
Check the number to be a prime or not?
create proc isprime
@n int
as
begin
declare @i int
set @i=2
while (@i<=@n-1)
begin
if(@n%@i=0)
begin
print cast(@n as varchar(10)) + ' is not prime’
return
end
set @i=@i+1
end
print cast(@n as varchar(10)) + ' is prime’
end
go
Exec isprime 10
--Compute the factorial of n
create proc factorial
@n int
as
begin
declare @i int
declare @s int
set @i=1
set @s=1
while(@i<@n)
begin
set @s=@s*@i
set @i=@i+1
end
print cast(@N as varchar(5)) +'!=' +cast(@s as varchar(5))
end
go
Exec factorial 6
12. Returning a value from a store procedure by a output para.
-CALCULATE THE SUM OF THE PRIME NUMBERS FROM 1 TO N
create proc isprime
@n int, @kq int output
as
begin
declare @i int
set @i=2
while (@i<=@n-1)
begin
if(@n%@i=0)
begin
set @kq=0
return
end
set @i=@i+1
end
set @kq=1
end
go

create proc primesum


@n int
as
begin
declare @i int
declare @s int
set @i=1
set @s=0
while(@i<=@n)
begin
declare @kq int
exec isprime @i,@kq output
if (@kq=1)
set @s=@s+@i
set @i=@i+1
end
print 'Result: +cast(@s as varchar(10))
end
go
exec primesum 10
13. Load a value from DB to assign it to a variable
declare @VariableName1 datatype
declare @VariableName2 datatype
select @VariableName1=column1, @VariableName2 =column2
from tables
where conditions
Ex: Print the teacher name of @teacherID
create proc GetTeacherName
@TeacherID nchar(10)
as
begin
declare @TeacherName nvarchar(50)
select @TeacherName=t.name
from teacher t
where t.ID=@TeacherID
print @TeacherName
end
go
exec GetTeacherName 'GV00001'

Exercise
A. Compute 1.2.3….@n. Return the result by output para
Create proc Factorial @n int, @f int output ………
B. Show 1! + 2!+… + @n!. Print the result on the screen
Create proc FactorialSum @n int…..
C. List the students who have passed @SubjectName.
Create proc StudentList @SubjectName nvarchar(50)……
D. Show the average grade of @StudentName. Print the result on the screen and
return the result by output para
Create proc GetAverGrade @StudentName nvarchar(50), @Grade float output….

--Cau1:Compute 1.2.3….@n. Return the result


by output para
create proc cauA
@n int, @kq int output
as
begin
declare @i int
set @i=1
set @kq=1
while (@i<=@n)
begin
set @kq=@kq*@i
set @i=@i+1
end
end
go
--cau 2:Show 1! + 2!+… + @n!.
--Print the result on the screen
create proc cauB
@n int
as
begin
declare @i int
declare @s int
set @i=1
set @s=0
while (@i<=@n)
begin
declare @k int
exec cauA @i,@k OUTPUT
set @s=@s+@k
set @i=@i+1
end
print 'kq la:' +cast(@s as varchar(20))
end
go
exec cau2 9
---cau3 List the students who have passed
@SubjectName.
create proc cauC
@SubjectName nvarchar(30)
as
begin
select s.*
from student s, result r, subject su
where s.ID=r.studentID and
r.subjectID=su.ID and
su.name=@SubjectName and r.mark>=5 and
r.times > = all ( select r1.times
from result r1 where r1.studentID=s.ID and
r1.subjectID=su.ID
)
end
go
exec cauC N'Cơ sở dữ liệu'
--Cau 4Show the average grade of
@StudentName.
--Print the result on the screen
--and return the result by output para
create proc cauD
@StudentName nvarchar(30), @mark float
output
as
begin
select
@mark=sum(r.mark*sub.credits)/sum(sub.credits
)
from student s, result r, subject sub
where s.ID=r.studentID
and r.subjectID=sub.ID and
s.name=@StudentName and r.times > = all
(select r1.times from result r1
where r1.studentID=s.ID and
r1.subjectID=sub.ID
)
print @mark
end
go
declare @mark float
exec cauD N'Nguyễn Thùy Linh', @mark output

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