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Ibm Programs

The document contains code snippets for calculating the area of different shapes (ellipse, triangle, triangle with 3 sides given) and volumes (cone). It also includes programs to convert between decimal and Roman numerals, rotate a binary number, print an arithmetic series, check if a number is triangular, translate words to pig latin, and compare hexadecimal and decimal numbers.

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Suyash Dahake
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27 views10 pages

Ibm Programs

The document contains code snippets for calculating the area of different shapes (ellipse, triangle, triangle with 3 sides given) and volumes (cone). It also includes programs to convert between decimal and Roman numerals, rotate a binary number, print an arithmetic series, check if a number is triangular, translate words to pig latin, and compare hexadecimal and decimal numbers.

Uploaded by

Suyash Dahake
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Area of ellipse

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Function to find area of an


// ellipse.
void findArea( float a, float b)
{
float Area;

// formula to find the area


// of an Ellipse.
Area = 3.142 * a * b ;

// Display the result


cout << "Area: " << Area;
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
float a = 5, b = 4;

findArea(a, b);

return 0;
}

Area of triangle
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
float base, height, area;

/* Input base and height of triangle */


printf("Enter base of the triangle: ");
scanf("%f", &base);
printf("Enter height of the triangle: ");
scanf("%f", &height);

/* Calculate area of triangle */


area = (base * height) / 2;

/* Print the resultant area */


printf("Area of the triangle = %.2f sq. units", area);

return 0;
}

When 3 Sides are given

1. #include<stdio.h>
2. #include<math.h>
3.
4. int main()
5. {
6. double a, b, c, s, area;
7.
8. printf("Enter the sides of
triangle\n");
9.
10. scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &a, &b, &c);
11.
12. s = (a+b+c)/2;
13.
14. area = sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
15.
16. printf("Area of the triangle =
%.2lf\n", area);
17.
18. return 0;
19. }

Volume of a cone
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

#define PI 3.14159

int main(){
float radius, height, volume;
printf("Enter base radius and height of a
Cone\n");
scanf("%f %f", &radius, &height);

/* Volume of Cone = 1/3 X PI X Radius X Radius


X Height */
volume = 1.0/3 *(PI*radius*radius*height);

printf("Volume of Cone : %0.4f\n", volume);

getch();
return 0;
}

Integer to Roman
#include<stdio.h>

void decimal2roman(int num){


int decimal[] = {1000,900,500,400,100,90,50,40,10,9,5,4,1}; //base values
char *symbol[] = {"M","CM","D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV","I"}; //roman symbols
int i = 0;

while(num){ //repeat process until num is not 0


while(num/decimal[i]){ //first base value that divides num is largest base value
printf("%s",symbol[i]); //print roman symbol equivalent to largest base value
num -= decimal[i]; //subtract largest base value from num
}
i++; //move to next base value to divide num
}
}

int main()
{
printf("250 -> ");
decimal2roman(250);

printf("\n1550 -> ");


decimal2roman(1550);

printf("\n670 -> ");


decimal2roman(670);

return 0;
}

Java program

class Roman{
public static String IntegerToRoman(int n){
String roman="";
int repeat;
int magnitude[]={1000,900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50,
40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1};
String symbol[]={"M","CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC",
"L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I"};

for(int x=0; x<magnitude.length; x++){


repeat=n/magnitude[x];
for(int i=1; i<=repeat; i++){
roman=roman + symbol[x];
}
n=n%magnitude[x];
}
return roman;
}

public static void main(String args[]){


System.out.println("12: "+IntegerToRoman(12));
System.out.println("999: "+IntegerToRoman(999));
}
}

Print the reversed binary


public class
BinaryRotate
{

public int rotateBinary(int number){


int res = 0;
while(number>0){
res=res<<1;
res = res|(number & 1);
number=number>>1;
}
return res;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
int x =30;
BinaryRotate b = new BinaryRotate();
System.out.println("Binary rotation of "+ x + " is : " + b.rotateBinary(x))
}

}
Arithmetic series

class class Main


{
static void printAP(int a, int d, int n)
{

// Printing AP by simply adding d


// to previous term.
int curr_term;
curr_term=a;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{ System.out.print(curr_term + " ");
curr_term =curr_term + d;

}
}

// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// starting number
int a = 2;

// Common difference
int d = 1;

// N th term to be find
int n = 5;

printAP(a, d, n);
}
}

Triangular sequence
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

// Returns true if 'num' is triangular, else false


int isTriangular(int num)
{
// Base case
if (num < 0)
return 0;

// A Triangular number must be sum of first n


// natural numbers
int sum = 0;
for (int n=1; sum<=num; n++)
{
sum = sum + n;
if (sum==num)
return 1;
}

return 0;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int n,a[n],i,flag=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
if(isTriangular(a[i]))
{
continue;
}
else
{
flag=1;
}
}
if(flag==1)
printf("Not a triangular sequence");
else
printf("Trinagular sequence");
}
Pig latin
class Main {
static boolean isVowel(char c) {
return (c == 'A' || c == 'E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O'
|| c == 'U' ||
c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o'
|| c == 'u');
}

static String pigLatin(String s) {

// the index of the first vowel is stored.


int len = s.length();
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (isVowel(s.charAt(i))) {
index = i;
break;
}
}

// Pig Latin is possible only if vowels


// is present
if (index == -1)
return "-1";

// Take all characters after index (including


// index). Append all characters which are before
// index. Finally append "ay"
return s.substring(index) +
s.substring(0, index) + "ay";
}

// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = pigLatin("graphic");
if (str == "-1")
System.out.print("No vowels found." +
"Pig Latin not possible");

else
System.out.print(str);
}
}

Comparing hexa and decimal


#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
char hex[17];
long long decimal,dec, place;
int i = 0, val, len;
decimal = 0;
place = 1;
/* Input hexadecimal number from user */
printf("Enter any hexadecimal number: ");
gets(hex);
printf("Enter the decimal number");
scanf("%d",&dec);
/* Find the length of total number of hex digit */
len = strlen(hex);
len--;
/*
* Iterate over each hex digit
*/
for(i=0; hex[i]!='\0'; i++)
{

/* Find the decimal representation of hex[i] */


if(hex[i]>='0' && hex[i]<='9')
{
val = hex[i] - 48;
}
else if(hex[i]>='a' && hex[i]<='f')
{
val = hex[i] - 97 + 10;
}
else if(hex[i]>='A' && hex[i]<='F')
{
val = hex[i] - 65 + 10;
}
else
{
printf("Invalid");
return 0;
}
decimal += val * pow(16, len);
len--;
}

if(decimal==dec)
{

printf("Equal");
}
else
{
printf("Not equal");
}
return 0;
}

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