‘a Circle Exercise 1: “ Single Option Correct Type Questions ® This section contains 30 mul which ONLY ONE is correct The sum of the square of the length of the chord DE intercepted by the line x+y =n, € Non the circle x+y? =4is fn (oy 22 33 (a) None of these 2. Tangents are drawn to the circle x? +y* =50 from a point ‘P’ lying on the X-axis. These tangents meet the Y-axis at points ‘P,’ and ‘P,’. Possible coordinates of ‘P so that area of triangle PP,P, is minimum, is (2)(00,0) —(b) (1092, 0) (€)(~10¥2,0) (4) (10¥5,0) 3, Equation of chord AB of circle x? +y? =2passing through P(2,2) such that z = Sis given by @)x=3 @rey (y-2=Vile-2) @y-3=v8Ux-1) 4, Ifr, and ry are the radii of smallest and largest circles which passes through (5,6) and touches the circle (x-2)? +y? =4, then rr) is ‘ a1 s a of oF @F @F 5, Equation of circle S(x,y) =0,(S(2,3) = 16) which touches the line 3x +4y—7 = at (1,1) is given by (x+y? xt2y-5=0 (yx ty? t2x42y-7=0 (xtty? + ax-ey +1360 (x+y? —4x46y-7=0 6. If (2,8) is an interior point of a circle x? ty? -2x-+4y—A = Owhich neither touches nor intersects the axes, then set for 2 is (a)(-*4~1) (em=4) (05) @o 7. The difference between the radii of the largest and smallest circles which have their centre on the circumference of the circle x? +y? +2x-+4y~4 =Oand pass through the point (a) lying outside the given circle is ae olexnieore 3 (Vari +042) -3 le choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of 8, The number of rational point(s) (a point 4,8) is ration ifaand b both are rational numbers) on the circumference of a circle having centre (r, e) is, (a) atmost one (b) atleast two: (c) exactly two (@) infinite 9, Three sides of a triangle have the equations L, sy—m,x—c, =0,7 = 1,23. Then AL gly +HLyLy + vLyL2 =O, where 2 #0 #0v20is the equation of circumcircle of triangle, if (a) Mm + ms)-+ WC +m) + Mm + ma) = 0 (6) Mam =1) + wong —1) + Mmm — (0) Both (a) and (b) (@) None of the above 10. flx.y) =x? +y? +2ax-+2by +e =O represent a circle f ‘f(%0)=Ohas equal roots, each being 2 and f(0y)=0 has 2 and 3 as its roots, then the centre of the crceis 5 of) 5 o(-2-3) 11, W(1+0x)" =148x+24x? +... and a line through Ae cuts the circle x* +y? =4 in A and B, then PA.PBis equal to (a)4 (b) 8 (16 (a) 32 12, A region in the xy-plane is bounded by the cue y=\(@5—x7) and the line y =0 tf the point(aa* 8 in the interior of the region, then (a) a.€(-43) (b)ae(-~,-1) UB”) ()a€(-1,3) (d) None of these 13. (x,y) = Orepresents a circle. The equation (x.2)=" gives two identical solutions x = 1 and the equation ‘Sil, y)=0 gives two distinct solutions y=0,2 then the equation of the circle is (a) x? +y?42x-2y 41 = (b) Data are not consistent (4) Data are inconsistent (x84 y?-2etzy tia! (08? ty? -ax-2y— (d) x2 + y?-2x-2y +179 14, Levoca She a fixed angle. If P =(cos@,sin0)3%4 Q=(cos(o.0), sin (4-0), then Qs obtained from P* (a) clockwise rotation around origin through an angle (b) anti-clockwise rotation around origin through aa (© reflection in the ine through origin with slope (4) reflection in the line through origin with slope ®°( 245, The number of points (x, y)having integral coordinates satisfying the condition x? + y? < 25 ig oe 80 ws 7 46, The point ((P +1],[P). (where [. Jdenotes the greatest integer function) lying inside the region bounded by the ciscle x’ +y? -2x—15=Oand x? +y? -2x—7=0 then (@) Pe[-1.0) 410.1) U[1,2) ) P €[-12)-fa,1) (Pett) (d) None of these {1, Apoint Plies inside the circles x? +y? -4=0and x! +y? -8x+7=0. The point P starts moving under the conditions that its path encloses greatest possible area and it is at a fixed distance from any arbitrarily chosen fixed point in its region. The locus of Pis (4 ay? 1204120 (b) 4x? 4 4y? 4 12x-120 (@xtty-3x-2=0 @x2ty? 3x4 18. The set of values of''c’ so that the equations y=|x/+e and x? +y* ~8| x|-9 = Ohave no solution is (9-3) UB.) (33) (0)(-»,-5V2) UGV2,2°) (4) (6V2 — 4,00) 18 fa line segment AM = amoves in the plane XOY remaining parallel to OX so that the left end point slides along the circle x* + y? =a’, the locus of M is ety? (a) x+y? ~2ax—2ay =0 2%. The four points of intersection of the lines (2x—y+1)(x—2y +3) = Owith the axes lie on a circle whose centre is at the point (23) w(24) @(22) @(o) oF) OG) 0G) ols 1, The number of integral values of 2 for which x+y? 4x4(1—A)y +5=0is the equation of a circle ‘hose radius cannot exceed 5, is (4 is 16 2 Let 9(x,y)=0be the equation of a circle. 1f (0,4) =0 4 has equal roots 4 =2, 2 and 6(A,0) = Ohas roots k = (a) None of these then the centre of the circle is (22) (222) (2B) wromatsne 2. The locus of the point of intersection of the tangents to circle x =r eos0,y =rsinO at points whose Parametric angles differ by 7 is wat tyD=1 ur ey= a" (845? = 42—yr? Oxy <@-y? Chap 04 Circle 327 24, One of the diameter of the circle circumscribing the rectangle ABCD is 4y = x +7. If A and Bare the points (-3.4)and (5, 4) respectively, then the area of the rectangle is (@) 16 5q units (6) 24 59 units (©) 32 5q units (@) None of these 25. A, BC and Dare the points of intersection with the coordinate axes of the lines ax + by = aband bx +ay=ab, then (@) 4, B.C, Dare concyclic (b) A,B,C, Dforma parallelogram (€)4,B,C,D form a shombus (@) None ofthe above 26. o, B and y are parametric angles of three points P, Q and Rrespectively, on the circle x? +y* = and Ais the point (-1,0) If the lengths of the chords AP, AQand AR ae in GP, then cos) co) and cos) are in (@)aP (ar (HP (@) None of these 27. The equation of the circle passing through (2, 0) and (0, 4) and having the minimum radius is (xt +y?=20 (x +y*-2x-4y =0 ()(x? + y?—4) + Mx? + y?-16) = 0. (@ None of the above 28, A circle of radius unity is centred at the origin. Two particles start moving at the same time from the point (1, 0) and move around the circle in opposite direction, One of the particle moves anticlockwise with constant speed v and the other moves clockwise with constant speed 3v. After leaving (1,0), the two particles meet first at a point Pand continue until they meet next at point The coordinates of the point Qare O09 OG) OF @O-) 29, The circle x? +y? =4 cuts the line joining the points (0,0) and 9,4) in two points PandQ. Let 3 =a and 5Q _6 theno.andB are roots of the quadratic equation (@xt42047=0 (3x! +2x-21=0 (@2xt43x-2 (@) None ofthese 30. The locus of the mid-points ofthe chords of the circle which subtend an angle of © xy? tax 6yn1 radians at its circumference is (a)(x+2)?+ (7-3)? =625. (0)(x-2)* +0 +3)! = 625 (o)(x+2)7 +3)? = 1875 (€) (x #2)" + (9-43) = 1875328 Textbook of Coordinate Geometry B Circle Exercise 2 This section contains 15 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which MORE THAN ONE may be correct. 31, If OA and OB are two perpendicular chords of the circle r =acos@+ bsin@ passing through origin, then the locus of the mid-point of ABis fa)xt+y*=a4d (x= (xt -y? =a? BF @y 32, If A and Bare two points on the circle x? +y? —4x+6y—3 =Owhich are farthest and nearest respectively, from the point (7, 2) then (a) A=@-2V2,-3-2V2) (0) A=@+22,-34242) (©) B=@+2V2,-3+2V2) (a)B 22,322) 33, If the circle x? +y* +2gx +2fy+c =0cuts each of the circles x? +y? —4=0, x? +y? -6x—8y+10=0and x? +y? +2x—4y—2=Oat the extremities of a diameter, then (@e=—4 Wet fee-t (gt f-e=7 Oa 34, The possible value of M(2,>0)such that the angle between the pair of tangents from point (A,0)to the lies in interval (4) is 2°35 circle x? +y? = @) ( a4 (02) @ (Fa) 35, Ifa chord of the circle x* +y? -4x-2y—c =0is trisected at the points (: ‘) and| ( : | then 2) (ond) 3°3 (ae=10 (b)e=20 (e=15 (€)c? ~40€+ 400 = 0 36. From the point A(0,3)on x? +4x+(y—3)* =0,a chord ‘ABis drawn and extended to a point M, such that ‘AM =2AB. An equation of the locus of Mis (@ x8 +6x+ (9-2) =0 (oP +8x+ 0-3)" =0 (ey xtty? +8x—6y +9=0 (ayxtty? +6x—4y 4420 More than One Correct Option Type Questions 37, An equation ofa circle touching the eso cortng, and the line x cosa+ysinat =2 can where g=——__2 (cose+ sina ), where g=——__2 (cose + sina) | where g =? (cosatsina 2 (coso=sina~j (oy x? + y"-2ex-2ay + 8 (by x+y? —2gx-2ay + 8 (o) xt ty! —2gxt Dey + & ) where g = (ox?+y*-age+2gy ts 38, Ifccis the angle subtended at P(x;,y;) by the circle Sax? ty? +2gx+2fy+e =0, then VS. (a) cota = — Ve + f=) Niet P-9 (g nr (dja (©) tana = 39. The equation of the circle which touches the axis of coordinates and the line * + = 1 and whose centelis 3.4 in the first quadrant is x? +y? —2Ax—2ay +A’ =0 then 2 is equal to @. 2 © (@o 40. If Pisa point on the circle x? +y? =9,Q is a point o” the line 7x +y+3=0, and the line x—y-+1=0isthe perpendicular bisector of PQ, then the coordinates of? are (@) 6,0) w(2 2) (©) 0,3) «(-22) 41. Ifa circle passes through the point (s £ ) and touche? 2 x+y=land x—y=1, then the centre of the circle ® (4.0) (42) (60) (@)(7.9) 42, The equation of a circle C, is x? +y? = 4, The loo" the intersection of orthogonal tangents to the cist ® ‘the: curve C2 and the locus of the intersection of Perpendicular tangents to the curve C, isthe su" a) Cis acircle (©) the area enclosed by the curve C, is x (©) Cz and C, are circles with the ae (@) None of the above ee4g. The equation of a tangent to the cicle x! +y2 <95 passing through (-211)is (b) 3x4 ay =38 0 W7x+24y = 250 fy are sy =25 ry #125 (oar Consider the circles Garey dey and Garay tant ay ede and the line L= x + 2y+2=0, then 3 Circle Exercise 3: ™ Paragraph Based Questions his ection contains 7 paragraphs based upon each of the paragraph 3 multiple choice questions have to be answered Fach ofthese questions has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) catof which ONLY ONE is correct. Paragraph I (Q. Nos. 46 to 48) Consider the circle S:x* + y? ~ 4x~1=Oand the line Ly=3r-L ifthe line Leuts the circle at A and B 4. Length of the chord ABis (x5) t0 (ed 2N5 (sy 41. The angle subtended by the chord ABis the minor are of Sis x an sn sn OF x « “ wo me wt ; 4 Acute angle between the line L. and the circle Sis x ® ® x wy x e ro) oO m4 oO; 7 Paragraph II (Q. Nos. 49 to 51) Pisa variable point on the line L = Q Tangents are drawn to thecircle 2 + y? =4 from P10 touch itat Qand R The ‘ralclogram PQSR is completed ta zx+ yo 0, then the lous ofthe czcumeente of 4798 is Waxy a (oyaxey=3 (x-2y dyxtzy=3 P09) shen area of 4QRSi6 BE Visas The ws we Chap 04 Grole 329 (2) Lis the radical axis of Gand C, () Lis the common tangent of and C, (6)L is the common chord of and, (2) Lis perpendicular to the line joining centres of Cand ¢ 45, A square is inscribed in the circle x" ty! ~10x~6y+30=0. One side of the sq parallel to y= x +3, then one vertex of the square is 0.9) 0.3) (063-3) (a) 65+ V3) 51. 1f P= (4.4) then the coordinates of S are we) (8) oft) a 88) Paragraph IIT (Q. Nos, 52 to 54) Equation of the circumcircle of a triangle formed by the lines 1, =@L; = Oand Ly = Ocan be writen as Lily + AsLy pbb; = where 4 andy are such that coefficient of = coefficient of y° and coefficient of =y = 0 $2. LiL.) + ALLY +L} =0 tepresents (a) a curve passing through point of intersection of L, 0. L,=0and L, = (b) accitcle is coefficient of x! = coefficient of y! and cvelficient of xy = 0 (6) aparabola (4) pate of straight fines 52.1, =0L all lines, Ly Ly =0 be two other distinct parallel lines which are not parallel to L, =0 The equation of Obe the distinct p. circle passing through the vertices of the parallelogram formed must be of the form, (ALL rly =O (WALL, + HhaLy <0 (Able +WLly 0 (AY ALIL, + ML'L, = 0 SAUL Ly tab ely HHL yL is such that wt “Oand Ais nts n-zero, then it reps (a) 4 parabola (b) 4 pair of stranght lines (o)aciecle (d)an ellipse330 Textbook of Coordinate Geometry Paragraph IV (Q. Nos. $5 to $7) Given two circles intersecting orthogonally: having the length of m4 ‘common chord = unit. The radius of one ofthe circles is 3 units 55. If radius of other circle is A units, then A is @2 wa (os (aye 56. If angle between direct common tangents is 28, then sin20is we 25 ave 2 a! 3 % wo 5 57. If length of direct common tangent is 4 units, then A? is (re (by 24 (036 (4) 48 Paragraph V (Q.Nos. 58 to 60) Consider the two circles Cy :x° + y? = a and Cyn? + y? =? (a> b) Let A be a fixed point on the circle C\, say A(a,0)and B he a variable point on the circle Cy. The line BA meets the circle Cy again at C. ‘O” being the origin. 58. 1f(A)? +(08)' +(BC (a) [3b ~s0°.s fo) (40°, ab] then Re (b) [402 4b? + a] (a) [3b* ~3a* sb? + 3a") +a") 59. The locus of the mid-point of ABis (x3) +" 7 w(x-$) y= Say faye! ost) (st) ott 4 60. 1f(8C)* is maximum, then the locus of the mid-point of ABis : @xry ah wx +H (ox +y*=(a-b¥ (a) None ofthese Circle Exercise 4: = Single Integer Answer Type Questions * This section contains 10 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer, inclusive). r The point (1, 4) lies inside the circle x" + y! ~ox~10y-+2 = difference between the maximum and the min 68, Consider the family of circles x* +y" BM ween the points Aand Bis mum possible 2x —2hy-8= Opas Paragraph VI (Q. Nos. 61 to 63) Two variable chords AB and BC ofa circle x? + y? <4: such that AB = BC =a, M and N are the mid-points of 4p" ind BC respectively such that line joining MN intersect, irele at P and Q, where P is closer to AB and Ois the of the circle. 61. ZOABis fois (030° was (460° 62. Angle between tangents at A and C is (a)60° (090° (120° (130° 63. Locus of point of intersection of tangents at A and. fa)x'+y’ ° (b) x? + y? =2a" (d).x’+y? =8a* Paragraph VII (Q.Nos. 64 to 66) 1), £5, are lengths of tangents drawn from a point (hk the circles x? + y? =4,x° + y? —4x=Oand x" + y"~4 respectively further, t! = 13 3 +16 Locus of the point consist of a straight line L, and a circle C, passing throu? origin. A circle C>, which is equal to circle Cy is drawn touching the line L, and the circle C, externally 64, Equation of L, is @xty ()2x+y=0 65. Equation of C, is Wx tyt=x-y (b)x-y (a) x42y (b) xt +y?-arty=0 (xt +yFaxtay (x? ty? -20— 66. The distance between the centres of C, and C; 8 ee te ona ws ranging from 0109 Of the ci valu cle neither touches nor cuts the axes, then sof his through two fixed points 4 and & Then the distgrees’ +y? =(8+2y2)? bea circle and PA and PBare ir of tangents on C;, where Pis any point on the Jirector circle of C,, then the radius of the smallest circle which touches C, externally and also the two tangents pA and PB is | qyfacircle x.y) u x+y =5and S(1,2)=0, then radius of such circle is 1 =O touches the point (2.3) of the line units, then the value of A? is 1. Afreal numbers x and y satisfy (x+5)? +(y—12)? =196, | ee 2 then the maximum value of (x* +y2)3 is 72 Ifthe equation of circle circumscribing the quadrilateral formed by the lines in order are ax+3y = 23x —2y =3, x +2y =3and 2x—y = Lis given byx! +y? +Ax+py+v=0. Then the value of 1424 + vis a Circle Exercise 5: “™ Matching Type Questions ‘This section contains 4 questions. Questions 77 and 78 have four statements (A, B, C and D) given in Column | and four statements (p, 4, r and s) in Column Il, and questions 79 and 80 have three statements (A, B and C) given in Column I and five statements (p, qs and t) in Column Il. Any given statement in Column I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) sven in Column IL 71. Consider the circles S,:x? +y* ~4x—6y+12=0and Sear-5)8 H(y-6)? =r? > Columa I 3 Column 1 (A) ands, touch internally. then (r=? is) divisibie by (®) Sands; touch externally, then? +243 (@ isdivisible by (© 5, ands, intersect orthogonally thea.r! =? is divisible by (©) 5, ands; intersect s0 thatthe common chord (9) __iSlongest then r+ Sis divisible by wo 8 %j Ms. 4f the area bounded by the circles x? +y” 7. 78. Match the following (a cincle x? +y? +4x-2y te= Chap 04 Circle 331 the director circle of the circle C, and C, is the director circle of circle Cz and so on. Ifthe sum of radii of all these circles is 2 and ife = 22, then the value of A is and the rays given by 2x? —3xy-2y* an >is s¢ y> ois sq units, then the value of 2 is ‘The length of a common internal tangent of two circles is 5 and that of a common external tangent is 13. Ifthe product of the radii of two circles is 4, then the value of his Consider a circles S with centre at the origin and radius 4 Four circles A, B, C and D each with radius unity and centres (3,0) (~1,0), (1,0) and (30) respectively are drawn. ‘A chord PQ of the circle S touches the circle Band passes through the centre of the circle C. Ifthe length of this chord canbe expressed as Vi, then the value of is Columa 1 Column tt (A) fax + by~5= 04s the equation ofthe chord (p) a+ ofthe citele (x ~3)* + (y~4)"= 4, which passes through (2,3) and atthe greatest Aistance from the centre ofthe ctl, then (©) LetO be the orginand P bea variable point (@) a+ b=2 ‘onthe citclex'+ y*-+2x-+2y=0. Ifthe locus of mid-point of OP is x* + y+ 20x +2by=0,then (©) HB be coordinates of the centre of the () a? + 8 =2 smallest crele which cuts the circle xy! 2e-ay- 400 and xT by! = 10x +12y+52=0 orthogonally. then (©) Weand are the slope oftangents which are (6) af + 8 =3. raven tothe circle x" + y"— 6V3x— 6y +270 from the origin, then332 Textbook of Coordinate Geometry 79. Match the following Column T Column T (A) the shortest and largest distance from the _(p) M+ L=10 point (10.7) tothe circle x? + y* ~4x~2y =20 = Oare Land M respectively, then. (B) the shortest and largest distance from the (q) M+ L=20 point (3,6) tothe circle x? + y* —16 =12y ~125= 0 are Land M respectively, then (©) the shortest and largest distance from the (®) M+ L= 30 point (6,6) tothe circle x" + y* —4x+ oy =12= are Land M respectively, then a Circle Exercise 6: Statement | and Il Type Questions = Directions (Q. Nos. 81 to 88) are Assertion-Reason type questions. Each of these questions contains two statements: Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement I (Reason) Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select the correct choice as given below (a) Statement I is true, Statement IT is true; Statement IT is a correct explanation for Statement I (b) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement IT is not a correct explanation for Statement I (6 Statement I is true, Statement Il is false (@ Statement | is false, Statement IT is true 81. Statement I Only one tangent can be drawn from the point (1, 3) to the circle x? +y? =1 Bom lam) Statement Il Solving 1.we get only one real value of m 82, Statement I Tangents cannot be drawn from the point (4,4) to the circle x? +y® +2x—4y = Statement II (1+1)? +(A+2)%<1? +2? 83. Statement I Number of circles passing through (1, 4), (2,3), G1, 6) is one Statement Il Every triangle has one circumeircle 80, Match the following _ Column I Colum she stright ines y =x + band ia ets 2 aad be Rees the yt isin coneyci points then (@) ithe chord of contact ofthe tangents drawn (@) 4 tox! + y!= bt and be R from any point on 2. touches the circle x? + y* =a} Woda xtty’ (a, #a,), then ©) these? 47° +2qx+ b= 00nd) gach iia yt + Daye +b= O(a, ay) and Be R cats orthogonally, then gas 84, Statement I Two tangents are drawn from a point ot the circle x? +y? =50to the circle x? +y* =25,then angle between tangents is 7 Statement II x? +y? =50is the director circle of xtty?=25. 85, Statement I Circles x? + y? = 4 and x? +y? ~6r+ intersect each other at two distinct points Statement II Circles with centres C,, C2 and radii! intersect at two distinct points if|C\C2|" the point (—1,1) and are tangent to X-axis A, the coordinate of the centre ofthe circles, then ty of values of k is given by the interval [AIEEE 20°” wl sest W)-pskst est 1 osks! 7 st (ret SParagraph (Q. Nos. 116 to 118) eirleC ofradius 1s inscribed in an equilateral triangle Fie points of contact of C withthe sides PO. OR. RP are D, The line PQs given by the equation Vix-+ y—6= 6 respective wW3 3 andthe cenre of C are on the same side of the line PQ. Yoav +918 =1 ear e(yet or | (oe -VF +41 =1 W@(x-WB) +1. fff, Points Eand F are given by 83) og w(E2hao of 19, Consider L, 2x +3y + p— where, pis areal number, and C:x! +? +6x~10y +3 Statement I If line L;is a chord of circle C, then line L is not always a diameter of circle C and Statement II Ifline L, is a diameter of circle C, then line [WT-JEE 2008, 3M) 1, is not a chord of circle C. (a) Statement Is True, statement ITs True; statement I! is correct explanation for statement I (© Statement 1is True, statement Il is True; statement Il is not & correct explanation for statement I (© Statement Lis True, statement Its False (@ Statement {is False, statement Il is True 124 The point diametrically opposite to the point PU Circle x? 4y? 42x-44y— 8-4 “E34 WEA) BEA ‘yack teents drawn from the point P.8) tothe cirdle ZX ty? 6x ay and B The equation of the cizcumeircle of Wats yee 4xoy4i9=0 (bx ey deta (x+y? ae oy 24 3} Further, itis given that the origin | M16. The equation of circle Cis ave ooed to SAR se +3y+p+3=0 12% The two circles x* +y* = ax and x* er y )on the AIEEE 2008, 2M] ‘touch the circle at the points A the triangle PAB [NT-JEE 2009, 36] (@vieyt ox ay 1920 Chap. 122. The centres of two circles C, and C. ch of un radius are at a distance of 6 units from each other. Let Phe the mid point of the line segment joining the centres of C, and C, and C be a circle touching circles C, and C; externally. Ifa common tangent to C, and C passing through P is also a common tangent to C, and C.then the radius of the circle Cis [NTJEE 2008, 4M] 123. If P and Q are the points of intersection ofthe circles x+y? +3x47y+2p-5=0and x? +y? +2x+2y—p? =Othen there is a circle passing through P, Q and (1, 1) for [AIEEE 2009, 4m) (a) all except one value of p (6) all except two values of p (0) exactly one value ofp (@) all values of p 124, The circle x? +y" = 4x+8y +5 intersects the line 3x —4y= mat two distinet points if (AIEEE 2010, 4M) (@)-350) touch each other if Renner (oid=e We ©) (a) 24a 12§fhe locus of the mid-point ofthe chord of contact of tangents drawn from points lying on the straight line 4x—Sy =20to the circle x? +y* =9is (UT-JEE 2012, 3m) (2) 20(x" + y*)~36x+ a5y =0 (b)20(x7 + y)+36x—45y = 0 (0)36(x" + y") 20x + 45y =0 (€)30(x" + y*)+20x—45y =0\ a _ce 336 Textbook of Coordinate Geometry mt A Aw & a Se i EE Advanced 2a, Paragraph (a) radius of S is 8 (b) radius of Sis 7 4 (Q.Nos. 129 and 130) (ojcentre of S is(-71) (centre of Sis(-81) A tangent PT is drawn to the circle x? + y? = 4.at the point 136/Locus of the image of the point (2, 3) in the line (3,1). A straight line L, perpendicular to PT is a tangent to SE grays 87+3)=0 Meh oL the circle (x~3)? + y? =1 ; ut (@) circle of radius V2 129. A possible equation of Lis (b) circle of radius V3 (a) x=N3y =1 0b) x+ V3y =1 (o) straight line parallel to X-axis (@x-Viy @xt¥ (@ straight line parallel to Y-axis 130. A common tangent of the two circles is 137/The number of common tangents to the circles TEE 2012, (8+3)M] 2 4? gy gx -12=Oand x’ ty” +6x+ 18) 5240) x= ty=e_ is JE Main 2015, (xt yas (@)x+2\By =6 ae a 131. The length of the diameter of the circle which touches 1 (@2 the X -axis at the point (1, 0) and passes through the circles which touch the cr point (2, 3) is TAIEEE 2012, 4m] centres of those circles which t circle, 10 3 x? +y? 8x —8y— 4 =0, externally and also touch the oF 3 X-axis lie on [HEE Main 246 oS 8 (a) a hyperbola 7 5 7 3 (b) a parabola 132-The circle passing through (1,~2) and touching the axis, ()a circle an ellipse which is not a circle of x at (3, 0) also passes through the point ee aannNn [WEE Main 2013, 4a] 139-1 one of the diameters of the circle, given by the @cs2) @e-s) equation, x* +y?—4x-+6y—12=0 isa chord of ciel (06-2) C25) S, whose centre is at (~3.2), then the radius of Sis (JEE Main 2016.01 138Circle(s) touching X-axis at a distance 3 from the origin @s wn (EE Mai and having an intercept of length 207 on Y-axis is (are) Ole ae (a) x+y? -6x+ay49=0 [JEE Advanced 2013, 3M] 7 (atey'cratyasee Let RSbe the diameter of the circle x? +y* = whe’ (x8 +y*-6x-8y+9=0 is the point (1, 0). Let Pe a variable point (other than ee and) on the circle and tangents to the circle at Sand? 7 7 fe point Q. The normal to the circle at P Let C be the circle with centre at (11) and radius =1. FT intersects a line drawn through Q parallel to RSat ARSC) As the circle centred a (0.y), passing through origin and £ Then the locus of E passes through the point(s) touching the circle C externally, then the radius of Tis EE Advanced 2016." equalto Ueemin coi oft iS : (3) 8 l-4) (4-3) Ne 4a a2 orthogonal to the circles (x1)? + y’ % ¥ *2x+4y~ p =0 and the co-ordinate axes i, x? ty! =1 Then Sractly three common points? [yee advanced 2071puercise for Session 1 1d FH) 8H) 5. G®) / 4) 7d) 8. (a) 9.(c) 10. (c) as ne me) 1828) wre p-2e-4y- 420 wate yP-2e- By 4 15=0 niet IP + (y- 3 (- 1,3); 2 Exercise for Session 2 hi 2-(b) ® 4© s@ 6a) 7) 8) 1) 1@ BO Bee y-t6=0f6 WE2R-) t+ = 2x-3y-18=0 Wie Pde 2y4 4) = 0 me yf 6r+ 2y-15=0 Exercise for Session 3 1) 2@ 3a) 4 5 6) 72.@) 8) 9. 100) Wa) 12. (@) Bat + JP TOR y+ =O WheCLs e+ y-4r- =O Exercise for Session 4 L@ 2@ 3) 4@) (0) 7.(6) 8.(a) 9. (d) 10. (b) 6). We (ax ay4 20 miar+ 3y- 25-0, 'S.centre of the circle (0, 1, + rv), where ris radius is) -35, and 3x- 4 10=0(ii) 4x 3y+5=0 Exercise for Session 5 7 Lo 2m 3) $) SO 6) 2.6 8 M12, G@) 14. 8 squnits Kuvayenseo am (5) Ererese for Session 6 7 ue) 3. (a) 4.(d) 5.(c) _6(b) 26 AO nw GD HH, AO) NAP + 4y? 4 30x13 p25 = 0 14.242 a= 24y Dive ay=37, * common tangents are 3+ 4y= 57. ‘Tanwverse common tangents are AF 3 26, 24+ 7 A s eteestissstintaaisont Chap 04 Circle Answers Exercise for Session 7 1@) 2(c) 3a) 4.(b) 5.(¢) 6@) 20) 8a) 9) 0.) Gd 12.() 14.02 + 2 6x- 6y4 9=0 ro 6-31 ue 11.40 4 4s? + 64 10y-1=0 Ire y-5=0 Chapter Exercises 16) 20) 30) 46) SQ) 6) 7) (a) 966) 10.00) HI) 1.) 14) 15.@) 16). 19.0) 2.6) 2L@ 2) 2.6) 24 25.(a) 26.0) 27.0) HCE) 28-(0) 9.00) Mbg) 32d) (abe) M(ad) 35.0640 36 (be) (abe) IR (bd) 39.(ad) 4. (0) A1-(@6) 42.(@6) 42 (a6) 4 (acd) 45.(00) 46. (0) 47 4) 9.0) 50-2) SL) SL) 53.(6) $4.(0) S80) 6.00) 57.00) SH) $9.(a) 60.(4)61-(2) 62.) 63.(0)_ LL) 5G) 66.(0) 67.18) (6) C1) 0.4) TQ) 2G) 4) 8G) 78:8) 76.09) 77.(A) (8); (B) > (4.5 (CC): (P) (P.8) 78. (A) (4, #) : (B) > (Ps (C)> (P) (D) > (8) 79. (A) (q, 8); (B)— (r,t); (C) (ps) 80. (A) (p,q, 8): (B)—> (B, g. 5, 105 (C) > (PFS) 81.(€) 8202) $3.04) BL(A)—-BEKe) 8.00) 87.00) 88) BUC # Px =O 90.2 +f ~6r-2y+ 120 oe + yt mtn met fate ni) 92, 28x" + 25y? ~ 20r+ 2y~ 60= 93.6) 94.18 sq wismie — 0e(2.2)o(=2.2) sss 97. 304-110) 98 AE gant 99.003 (08 + ¥)4 (ye + a: 4) G+ Hy EV)Y=O 100, 4.40042) 101. 4a? + 4b ~ 2 ~ Bab + Abe ~ dea< 0 108.() 106.(b) 107. (2) 108.(@)109.(@)110.(6) 1 12@ 13.) 1H.) 116.) 122.8) 7. (a) 19.(€)120.(€) 13.) 125.(@) 126.2) 128. @) 129.) e(a)132.(€) 133.46) 134.10) 138 (be) 136.(@) 137. (a) 8) 139.4) 140.06) 14.Q) 337