Yuson Vs Atty Vitan Dacion en Pags
Yuson Vs Atty Vitan Dacion en Pags
Yuson Vs Atty Vitan Dacion en Pags
FACTS: In oct 2002, yuson, a taxi driver received a sum of money by way of
inheritance. he and his wife were able to purchase a taxi and respondent helped him w/
legal matters regarding the purchase. Yuson’s other plans were put on hold when atty.
Vitan borrowed 100,000. To guarantee payment, respondent executed in favor of yuson
several posdated checks, however., these checkes turned out to be worthless.
Yuson maintained that he had repeatedly tried to recover the debt, but was unsuccessful every time.
When no payment was still made pursuant to the administrative case against Atty. Vitan, Yuson
demanded a collateral to secure the loan. Thus, in his favor, Atty. Vitan executed a document
denominated as a Deed of Absolute Sale, covering Atty. Vitan’s parcel of land located in Sta. Maria,
Bulacan. According to Yuson, their intention was to transfer the title of the property to him temporarily, so
that he could either sell or mortgage the said land. Further, if it was mortgaged, Atty. Vitan would redeem
it as partial or full payment of the loan. Allegedly, the parties executed another Deed of Absolute Sale in
favor of Atty. Vitan wherein Yuson was vendor. The purpose for this was not explained by either party.
Yuson was able to mortgage the property for P30,000 but contrary to their earlier agreement, Atty. Vita
did not redeem it from the mortgage, sent a letter instead, promising Yuson to pay on or before July 12,
2004.
In the IBP-NCLA, Atty. Vitan averred that he had settled his obligation through a Deed of Absolute Sale
over his residential property. The purpose of such was for Yuson to use, mortgage, or sell the property
and return to him the excess of the proceeds after obtaining his money. Additionally, he called the second
document as a Counter Deed of Sale, executed to be sort of a collateral/security for the account of his
liaison officer Estur, whom he alleged that she was the one who incurred said debts. a tty. Vitan contends
that his obligation was already extinguished, because he had allegedly sold his Bulacan property to
complainant.41 Basically, respondent is asserting that what had transpired was a dation in payment.
Issue: won the obligation of atty vitan was already extinguished because he sold his Bulacan
property to complainant by way of dation in payment?
According to the law, dation in payment Governed by the law on sales, it is a transaction that takes
place when a piece of property is alienated to the creditor in satisfaction of a debt in money. 42 It
involves delivery and transmission of ownership of a thing -- by the debtor to the creditor -- as an
accepted equivalent of the performance of the obligation. 43 (ARTICLE 1245)
Herein case, according to the c ourt. The records reveal that he did not really intend to sell and
relinquish ownership over his property in Sta. Maria, Bulacan, notwithstanding the execution of a
Deed of Absolute Sale in favor of complainant. The second Deed of Absolute Sale, which
reconveyed the property to respondent, is proof that he had no such intention. This second Deed,
which he referred to as his "safety net,"44 betrays his intention to counteract the effects of the first
one
It appears that the true intention of the parties was to use the Bulacan property to facilitate payment.
They only made it appear that the title had been transferred to complainant to authorize him to sell
or mortgage the property.45 Atty. Vitan himself admitted in his letter dated July 30, 2004, that their
intention was to convert the property into cash, so that payment could be obtained by complainant
and the excess returned to respondent.46 The records, however, do not show that the proceeds
derived were sufficient to discharge the obligation of the lawyer fully; thus, he is still liable to the
extent of the deficiency