Trane and Rosenwinkel Subs

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Trane and Rosenwinkel Subs

August 23, 2008

Filed under: Subs — M.Warnock @ 10:48 am

Hi Everyone,
 I gave a lesson yesterday and we were dealing with playing our “own” changes not necessarily
the changes on the page.  We went over the basic bII7 and “Lady Bird” subs and then got into
harmonizing tonic augmented triads and diminished 7th chords.  Alot of my students haven’t
heard about this so I thought I’d post some exercises on it here.  Try starting with this one.

 
1) Start by taking a an F Blues and thinking about the first four bars as F7.

 
2) Then we’re going to take an F Augmented triad and place the chord tones on every half note
until we return to the root.  Ex

F  A/ C# F/ for the first two bars..

 
3) We can now start by harmonizing each note of the F Aug triad with either Major, Minor,
Diminished or Augmented triads.  So you could improvise a line using these notes over the first
two bars with Major triads;

 
Fac Ac#e/ C#fg# Fac/ 

 
It gives a really neat in and out feel and because the sound of a triad is so strong it helps the line
be coherent and sound great over any change.

 
Now try this the same exercise but use an Fdim7 as your chord to harmonize:

 
1) Over the first four bars of the blues spread out the Fdim7 chord with each note getting half a
bar:

 
F Ab/ B D/ F/F
 
Then like we did earlier harmonize each note with any kind of triad, M, m Dim or Aug.  For now
we’ll stick with major triads so you can improvise a line with these notes:

 
Fac Abceb/ Bdf# Df#a/ Fac etc

 
These two exercises work very well when you take opposite sounding triads through the
symmetrical intervals, for example minor triads through the Aug triad or Major triads through
the dim7 chord.

 
If this exercise becomes easy or you are looking to go one step further you can tonicize each
chord that you are harmonizing, so with the Aug triad you could do this:

F A/ C# F/ = /CF EA/ G#C# CF/ 

 
So the notes you could use to improvise if you used major triads would be:

CegFac Eg#bAc#e/ G#cd#C#fg# CegFac/

 
You can also apply this idea to the dim7 chord subs and again can use any triad in any
combination to harmonize each note.  Since there are so many chords going by it works well
over slower tunes, though I’ve heard sax players play this at faster tempos so if you feel like a
challenge turn up your metronome!

 
Enjoy this exercise, it will automatically take your playing to new levels and you can use
material you already know, i.e. triads, to do it.

Matt

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