Y our ne xt move

choosing a
neighbourhood with
sustainable features
CMHC—Home to Canadians
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) is the Government of
Canada’s national housing agency. We help Canadians gain access to a wide choice
of quality, affordable homes.

Our mortgage loan insurance program has helped many Canadians realize their
dream of owning a home. We provide financial assistance to help Canadians most
in need to gain access to safe, affordable housing.Through our research, we
encourage innovation in housing design and technology, community planning,
housing choice and finance. We also work in partnership with industry and other
Team Canada members to sell Canadian products and expertise in foreign markets,
thereby creating jobs for Canadians here at home.

We offer a wide variety of information products to consumers and the housing

industry to help them make informed purchasing and business decisions.With
Canada’s most comprehensive selection of information about housing and homes,
we are Canada’s largest publisher of housing information.

In everything that we do, we are helping to improve the quality of life for
Canadians in communities across this country. We are helping Canadians live in
safe, secure homes. CMHC is home to Canadians.

Canadians can easily access our information through retail outlets and CMHC’s
regional offices.

You can also reach us by phone at 1 800 668-2642

(outside Canada call (613) 748-2003)
By fax at 1 800 245-9274
(outside Canada (613) 748-2016)

To reach us online, visit our home page at www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca

ISBN 0-662-29749-0
Catalogue. No. NH15-377/2001E

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation supports the

Government of Canada policy on access to information
for people with disabilities. If you wish to obtain this
publication in alternative formats, call 1 800 668-2642.
Thinking of moving
to a different home?

This guide can

help you choose
a neighbourhood
with sustainable
features. Baldwin Street neighbourhood,
Toronto

B y this we mean a
neighbourhood that
meets your needs while
protecting the environment and
leaving an affordable legacy.This
type of neighbourhood offers
homes that are located near
shops, schools, recreation, work
and other daily destinations.
Like a village, these places are
a pleasant, convenient and safe
walk, cycle or bus ride from
home. Land and services, like
McKenzie Towne, Calgary, Alberta roads, are used efficiently.They
also feature a choice of homes
that you can afford.

Old or new, sustainable

neighbourhoods are places
where you and your family can
find not just a home to live in
but a community to thrive in.

1
 Cornell, Markham, Ontario

A sustainable
neighbourhood
offers you:

A village atmosphere:
Streets are for people, not just for
cars.The human scale of the streets
and slow speed of the cars make
them comfortable, safe and pleasant
places to walk. Homes and shops
have a friendly face to the street.
You can stop and chat with
neighbours at the shops, by the
Grow Home neighbourhood, front porch or at a nearby park.
Aylmer, Quebec
Neighbours can meet each other
along the street, and children can
Did you know:
The average annual cost to own and operate a play safely, like in a village.
car in Canada is over $8,000. If you can eliminate
the need for a second car, drive less or avoid Value for money:
having a car at all, that’s money in your pocket. A neighbourhood is only sustainable
if you can find a home that meets
Did you know: your needs at a price or rent you
A two-storey detached home loses 20% more can afford. But consider long-term
heat than a semi-detached one and 50% more expenses too. Living in a
than a middle home in a row of townhouses
of the same size with the same heating system, neighbourhood where you can drive
insulation and windows. less, or not need a car, can save you
money.You can also reduce heating
Did you know: and cooling costs if you live in a
The costs to service a house (build and compact home with shared walls,
maintain roads, water systems, etc.) are higher such as a townhouse, semi-detached
in spread-out and new areas than in compact home or apartment.A smaller home
and built-up ones
and a smaller lot also means less
money and time on upkeep.

2
 A place where you can make
your daily trips on foot, bike or
bus: Shopping, schools, recreation and buses
are available within a short walk from home
so you don’t have to use your car every
time you go out. Street trees also make it
a pleasant place to walk.A mixed-use
neighbourhood is also a good place to have
a home business because photocopy shops,
supply stores and meeting places, like coffee
shops, are nearby.

By living close to your work, you can get

Kitsilano,Vancouver, there easily by bus, foot, bike or a short car
British Columbia
ride.This means spending less time in traffic.
It’s also good for your health, pocket book
and the environment.

Did you know:

Six Canadians out of ten walk to work, leisure activities, shopping, school and
to visit friends, at least some of the time. Canadians see the benefits of walking
mainly in terms of health or pleasure. One Canadian out of four cycles as a
mode of transportation for the same reasons.

A safe neighbourhood:
A friendly neighbourhood means that
people look out for each other. Homes
close to the sidewalk with porches and
windows out front allow you to keep
an eye on the street.Also, traffic is less
frequent and slower, making it safe for
children to play. Bike lanes are provided
Walking School Bus,
for safety. an initiative of Go for Green
Photo Credit: Go for Green

Did you know:

Transit service is more frequent and
convenient in compact communities
than it is in spread-out ones.

3
A neighbourhood you can Montreal, Quebec
stay in: You can choose different
types of homes within the same
area.As your age, family and income
changes, you can find a home right
there.This means that you can stay
in a neighbourhood where you have
put down roots, even if your
housing needs change.

Did you know:

Trees shading your house can
make it feel cooler in the
summer. Healthy trees also
increase your property value.
They intercept rainwater,
improve air quality, and make
streets and public spaces
more comfortable and
attractive.

A neighbourhood that preserves the countryside: Because these

neighbourhoods use land efficiently, natural and rural areas outside your community
are also preserved for farming, wildlife, and recreation.

4
 A healthy place to live in:
Walking and cycling improves your
physical health. Less stress from traffic
congestion is also healthier, and less
driving means the air is cleaner. Nature is
preserved as much as possible; streams
and forests left in their natural state are
part of the community, with trails to
make them accessible.
Did you know:
Cars produce about half of the main A place that keeps freshwater
pollutant that leads to smog.They also clean: Streets and properties with
emit greenhouse gases. In the Toronto fewer paved surfaces and more
area, greenhouse gases from cars and
transit generated by people living in vegetation means that there are more
mixed-use, pedestrian and transit- places for ground water to soak back
friendly neighbourhoods near the urban naturally into the soil.This means that
core are about 1/3 of those by people rainwater is returned to the
living in dispersed, strictly residential
groundwater and streams at a natural,
neighbourhoods on the urban fringe.
slow rate.This keeps water clean.

Did you know:

Stormwater ponds and green areas that slow
water down or let it soak in, reduce demand
for costly sewers and water treatment.

Where do you find

these neighbourhoods?

T here are sustainable features

in urban, suburban and rural
neighbourhoods across Canada.

In urban areas, sustainable

neighbourhood features are likely to
be found in “urban villages” like the
Kitsilano area in Vancouver, Fort Rouge
in Winnipeg, the Beaches in Toronto,
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
the Plateau Mont-Royal in Montreal
and Spring Garden in Halifax.

5
 In suburban areas, they are
places like McKenzie Towne in
Calgary, Cornell in Markham,
Ontario and Bois-Franc in
Montreal.

Bois-Franc, Montreal, Quebec Nelson, British Columbia

In rural areas they are small

towns like Nelson, British
Columbia, Sackville, New
Brunswick and Perth, Ontario.

Sustainable neighbourhoods are particularly appealing

if you want:
• a secondary apartment in your home to help with mortgage payments
• a small home and yard, requiring less maintenance
• close, convenient access to work, shopping, restaurants, schools and so on
• a friendly, neighbourhood atmosphere
• less time spent in traffic getting to work and driving the kids around

Next Steps
In Canada, we have many neighbourhoods that have some of the features described
above. Much work is being done at local, provincial and national levels to adapt
existing communities and create new ones to maximize these positive features.

You, the consumer, can assist by becoming knowledgeable and asking for
neighbourhoods that contain more of these features.You can play an important role
in creating a more sustainable society, and at the same time, benefit from living in
a neighbourhood that is livable, convenient, affordable and aesthetically pleasing.

6
N ow that you have some information, here is a checklist of sustainable
neighbourhood features to help you when choosing your next home.
The more questions you can circle with a “yes”, the more sustainable the
neighbourhood is. If you can answer yes to any of these, you are on the right track.

1. Can I use my car less or not need a car at all? YES NO

Look for: nearby stores, schools, recreation facilities, restaurants, health services and
other destinations that would be within walking distance. Also look for nearby bus
stops and cycling lanes. Is it close to work? Find out how long a bus ride to work
would take. Remember: Walking and cycling instead of driving is better for your
health and the environment. Driving less means less time spent in traffic.
2. Can I save money by living here? YES NO
Look for: compact homes with shared walls (like townhouses) that reduce heating
costs; small homes and lots that require less upkeep; potential to drive less and as
a result reduce car costs
3. Could I stay in the neighbourhood if my housing
needs change? YES NO
Look for: a variety of dwelling types such as single-detached, semi-detached,
townhouse and apartment
4. Could I get to know my neighbours and local
shopkeepers? YES NO
Look for: buildings with a friendly face to the street, nearby community centers,
parks, shops and other meeting places
5. Is this a pleasant place to walk? YES NO
Look for: street trees, homes that you find visually interesting, a scale that feels
comfortable to you, slow moving and light traffic, roads that are easy to walk
along or cross
6. Is this a safe community? YES NO
Look for: homes with “eyes on the street”, street lighting, safe places for children
to play, safe streets for cyclists and pedestrians, slow moving and infrequent traffic
7. Can rainwater soak naturally into the ground? YES NO
Look for: narrow roadways, small driveways/parking areas, stormwater ponds,
natural drain ways that lead to streams and park lands
8. Have natural areas in the neighbourhood been
preserved? YES NO
Look for: native vegetation and streams with woodland edges
9. Is land used efficiently? YES NO
Look for: narrow roadways and modestly sized lots
Remember: when land in the neighbourhood is used efficiently, rural and natural
areas outside it are preserved. Servicing costs are also lower.

7
 Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario When you select the
neighbourhood, you can also look
for features inside the home that
help to make it more sustainable.
Bring along CMHC’s Healthy
Housing™ Fact Sheets for a
room-by-room guide to features
that make the home healthier
for you and for the environment.
You can get them on the Internet
at www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca

CMHC and You

Quality, affordable homes, built
in sustainable communities
—that is an important goal of
CMHC.We carry out social,
economic and environmental
research on housing design and Hydrostones neighbourhood, Halifax, Nova Scotia
technology, community planning,
housing choice and finance.We offer a wide variety of information products to
consumers and the housing industry to help them make informed decisions.

Our Healthy Housing™ initiative promotes housing that is healthier for the
occupants and for the environment.We also provide a wealth of information that
you will need during the home buying process. After you move into your home,
CMHC can assist you with a variety of information products on renovation and
home maintenance and repair.

8
The following CMHC publications will help if you are

Looking for a Home:

• Homebuying Step by Step:A Consumer Guide and Workbook
• The Newcomer’s Guide to Canadian Housing
• Flexhousing™: Homes that Adapt to Life’s Changes
• Flexhousing™: Pocket Planner
• Healthy Housing™ Fact Sheets

Doing Home Renovation, Repairs and Maintenance:

• Homeowner’s Manual
• Healthy Housing™ Renovation Planner
• Healthy Housing™: Practical Tips
• The Clean Air Guide: How to Identify and Correct Indoor Air
Problems in Your Home
• Household Guide to Water Efficiency
• About Your House fact sheets cover a range of topics from tips
on improving indoor air quality to landscaping to energy
efficiency

For more information about CMHC, visit our Web site at

www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca or call 1 800 668-2642.
 Visit our Web site at www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca
62180