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VLAN Trunks Notes Part 1 Cheat Sheet Network Walks

The document discusses VLANs including advantages, ID ranges, types like default, data, management, voice VLANs. It also covers important points about VLANs, trunk ports and trunking modes.

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Mohamed Mokhtar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
307 views1 page

VLAN Trunks Notes Part 1 Cheat Sheet Network Walks

The document discusses VLANs including advantages, ID ranges, types like default, data, management, voice VLANs. It also covers important points about VLANs, trunk ports and trunking modes.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Mokhtar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VLAN & Trunks – Cheat Sheet (Network Walks) – Part-1 v2

What is VLAN ??
“Logical division of a physical network into multiple logical networks
irrespective of geographical conditions”

Advantages of VLANs
✓ Less Broadcast issues
✓ Improved Security
VLAN ID Ranges
✓ Efficient Device Management
VLAN Range Range Detail
✓ Grouping by function instead of location
1=Default
✓ Better Performance & Scalability
Normal VLANs 1 – 1005 2-1001=Usable normal
✓ Cost Reduction 1002-1005 =Reserved/Defaults

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Extended VLANs 1006 – 4094

Other VLANs 0, 4095 Reserved


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VLAN Types
Type Detail
Assigned to every Port and are auto generated by
Default VLAN Switch/System, Always 1. Carries STP Traffic as well. Access Ports Trunk Ports
Data VLAN Carries user data traffic ✓ Access Ports belong to only one
✓ Trunk Ports do not belong to any VLAN
VLAN
Assigned to every 802.1Q trunk port for backward
Native VLAN ✓ Trunk Ports can carry data with multiple
compatibility. No tags. ✓ Access Ports are connected to
VLANs
end devices
Carries Network Management Traffic (ssh, Telnet). ✓ Trunk Ports are used for connectivity
Mgmt VLAN ✓ Access Ports don’t modify the
Defaults to 1. between Switches
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Carries Voice Traffic only. Used for IP Phones mostly.
Voice VLAN No Tag & no priority usually.

*Imp Points - Trunks

✓ Both ends of the Trunk Link must always be in the same native VLAN
*Imp Points - VLANs ✓ Manual and negotiated Trunking modes can’t be mixed

✓ All hosts in a subnet are always in the same subnet ✓ Subnetting and addressing must be correctly assigned

✓ One VLAN = One Broadcast Domain ✓ The correct VLANs must be allowed on the trunk

✓ The Switch keeps a separate MAC Table for each VLAN ✓ Always remove the extra VLANs from the allowed range

✓ A Layer3 device is needed to route traffic b/w VLANs www.networkwalks.com


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✓ Layer2 Switches can’t route the traffic between


VLAN groups (they can route within one VLAN)

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