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#Include #Include #Include #Include #Define Char Char: F - Cpu

This document contains code for an Arduino program that counts votes for candidates A, B, C, and D using buttons connected to an LCD display. It initializes the LCD and output ports, defines interrupt service routines to increment the vote counts when each button is pressed, and continuously updates the LCD with the current vote totals in a main loop.

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Yoga Ujwala Thatavarthi
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88 views4 pages

#Include #Include #Include #Include #Define Char Char: F - Cpu

This document contains code for an Arduino program that counts votes for candidates A, B, C, and D using buttons connected to an LCD display. It initializes the LCD and output ports, defines interrupt service routines to increment the vote counts when each button is pressed, and continuously updates the LCD with the current vote totals in a main loop.

Uploaded by

Yoga Ujwala Thatavarthi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/*

* GccApplication3.c
*
* Created: 07-09-2020 21:09:23
* Author : Personal
*/

#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <string.h>
#define F_CPU 4000000UL
char i=0,j=0,m=0;
char D[8]=" ";
ISR(INT0_vect)
{_delay_ms(1000);
m=m+1;// counting the votes of A
}
ISR(INT1_vect)
{
_delay_ms(1000);
j=j+1;// counting the votes of B
}
int main(void)
{
DDRA=0xff;//output port declaration
DDRB=0xff;//output port declaration
GICR=(1<<INT0)|(1<<INT1);
MCUCR=((1<<ISC01)|(0<<ISC00)|(1<<ISC11)|(0<<ISC10));
sei();
LCDcmd(0x01);// clear display screen
LCDcmd(0x0c);//Display on, Cursor Off
LCDcmd(0x38);// 8-bit, 2 lines mode// Function set:8-bit, 2 line, 5x7 Dots
LCDcmd(0x06);
LCDcmd(0x80);
while(1)
{

sprintf(D,"ENter");
LCDGoto(0,0);
LCDdisplay(D);
sprintf(D,"B-%d",j);
LCDGoto(0,1);
LCDdisplay(D);
}
}
void LCDcmd(char k)
{
PORTB=k;
PORTA=0x01;// 0 for RS, 0 for RW, 1 for EN makes 00000001 equals 1.
_delay_ms(200);
PORTA=0x00;// 0 for RS, 0 for RW, 0 for EN. High to low pulse required to give EN.
}
void LCDdisplay(char a[])
{
for(i = 0; i <strlen(a) ; i++ )
{
PORTB = a[i];
PORTA = 0x05;
_delay_ms(200);
PORTA = 0x04;
}
}
void LCDGoto(char x, char y)
{char add;// address
char c=0x00;
char b=0x40;
switch(y)
{
case 0: add = c+x;break;// address = 0x00+x- For first row
case 1: add = b+x;break;// address = 0x40+x- For second row
}
char addcmd=(0x80|add);// final address command needed to send.
LCDcmd(addcmd);// Sending the final address command
}

/*
* GccApplication1.c
*
* Created: 03-09-2020 11:37:25
* Author : Personal
*/
#include <avr/io.h> //header to enable data flow control over pins
#define F_CPU 4000000UL //telling controller crystal frequency attached
#include <util/delay.h> //header to enable delay function in program
#include <string.h>
#define E 5 //giving name “enable” to 5th pin of PORTD, since it Is connected to
LCD enable pin
#define RS 6 //giving name “registerselection” to 6th pin of PORTD, since is connected
to LCD RS pin

void send_a_command(unsigned char command);


void send_a_character(unsigned char character);
void send_a_string (char *str);
int main(void)
{
DDRA = 0xFF; //putting porta and port d as output pins
DDRD = 0xFF;
_delay_ms(50); //giving delay of 50ms
DDRB = 0; //Taking portB as input.

int16_t COUNTA = 0; // person1 votes storing memory


char SHOWA [16]; // person1 votes displaying character on LCD
int16_t COUNTB = 0; // person2 votes storing memory
char SHOWB [16]; // person2 votes displaying character on LCD
int16_t COUNTC = 0; // person3 votes storing memory
char SHOWC [16]; // person3 votes displaying character on LCD
int16_t COUNTD = 0; // person4 votes storing memory
char SHOWD [16]; //person4 votes displaying character on LCD
send_a_command(0x01); //Clear Screen 0x01 = 00000001
_delay_ms(50);
send_a_command(0x0c);
_delay_ms(50);
send_a_command(0x38); //telling lcd we are using 8bit command /data mode
_delay_ms(50);
send_a_command(0x06); //LCD SCREEN ON and courser blinking
_delay_ms(50);
send_a_command(0x80);
while(1)
{
send_a_string ("A="); // displaying person1 name
send_a_command(0x80 + 2); // shifting cursor to 3rd shell
itoa(COUNTA,SHOWA,10); // command for putting variable number in
LCD(variable number, in which character to replace, which base is variable(ten here as we
are counting number in base10))
send_a_string(SHOWA); //telling the display to show character(replaced by
variable number) of first person after positioning the courser on LCD.
send_a_command(0x80 + 8); // shifting cursor to 9th shell
send_a_string ("B="); // displaying person2name
send_a_command(0x80 + 10); //shifting cursor to 11th shell
itoa(COUNTB,SHOWB,10); //command for putting variable number in
LCD(variable number, in which character to replace, which base is variable(ten here as we
are counting number in base10))
send_a_string(SHOWB); //telling the display to show character(replaced by
variable number) of second person after positioning the courser on LCD.
send_a_command(0x80 + 0x40 + 0); // shifting cursor to 1st shell of
second line
send_a_string ("C="); // displaying person3 name
send_a_command(0x80 + 0x40 + 2); //shifting cursor to 3rd shell of
second line
itoa(COUNTC,SHOWC,10);
send_a_string(SHOWC);
send_a_command(0x80 + 0x40 + 8); // shifting cursor to 9th shell of
second line
send_a_string ("D="); //displaying person4name
send_a_command(0x80 + 0x40 + 10); //shifting cursor to 11th shell of
second line
itoa(COUNTD,SHOWD,10);
send_a_string(SHOWD);
send_a_command(0x80 + 0); // shifting cursor to 0th position
if (bit_is_clear(PINB,0))//when button one is pressed
{
COUNTA++; // increment the vote memory of first person by one
}
if (bit_is_clear(PINB,1)) // when button 2 is pressed
{
COUNTB++; // increment the vote memory of second person by one
}
if (bit_is_clear(PINB,2)) // when button 3 is pressed
{
COUNTC++; // increment the vote memory of third person by one
}
if (bit_is_clear(PINB,3)) // when button 4 is pressed
{
COUNTD++; // increment the vote memory of fourth person by one
}
if (bit_is_clear(PINB,4)) // when button 5 is pressed
{
COUNTA=COUNTB=COUNTC=COUNTD=0; //clearing vote memory of all
persons.
}
}
}

void send_a_command(unsigned char command)


{
PORTA = command;
PORTD &= ~ (1<<RS); //putting 0 in RS to tell lcd we are sending command
PORTD |= 1<<E; //telling lcd to receive command /data at the port
_delay_ms(50);
PORTD &= ~1<<E; //telling lcd we completed sending data
PORTA= 0;
}
void send_a_string (char *str)
{
int i;
for(i=0;str[i]!=0;i++) /* send each char of string till the NULL */
{
send_a_character (str[i]); /* call LCD data write */
}
}
void send_a_character(unsigned char character)
{
PORTA= character;
PORTD |= 1<<RS; //telling LCD we are sending data not commands
PORTD |= 1<<E; //telling LCD to start receiving command/data
_delay_ms(50);
PORTD &= ~1<<E; //telling lcd we completed sending data/command
PORTA = 0;
}

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