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Assignment Section-A (ONE MARK EACH)

This document contains an assignment with multiple choice and numerical questions on concepts in electricity and magnetism. Some of the questions assess understanding of electric fields, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, capacitors, and circuits. The assignment is divided into 5 sections with questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 marks each. The questions progress from simpler concepts to more complex problems and derivations.

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48 views

Assignment Section-A (ONE MARK EACH)

This document contains an assignment with multiple choice and numerical questions on concepts in electricity and magnetism. Some of the questions assess understanding of electric fields, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, capacitors, and circuits. The assignment is divided into 5 sections with questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 marks each. The questions progress from simpler concepts to more complex problems and derivations.

Uploaded by

Ss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT

Section-A ( ONE MARK EACH )


1. A point charge Q is placed at point O as shown in fig. Is the potential difference Va - Vb +ve, -ve, or zero.
If Q is 1) +ve, 2) -ve.
Q

O a b

2. An eˉ is moving along +ve x-axis in the presence of uniform magnetic field along +ve y-axis. What is the direction
of the force acting on it?

3. In the given fig., a bar magnet is quickly moved towards a conducting loop having a capacitor.
Predict the polarity of plates A and B of the capaciltor.
S N
A
B

4. A solenoid with an iron core and a bulb are connected to dc source. How does the brightness of the bulb change
when the iron core is removed from the solenoid?

5. In a series LCR circuit, the voltage across an inductor, a capacitor and a resistor are 30V, 30V and 60V
respectively. What is the phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the circuit.

Section-B ( TWO MARKS EACH )

6. Two similarly & equally charged identical metal spheres A and B repel each other with a force of 2X10-5N. A third
identical uncharged sphere C is touched with A and then placed at the mid point between A and B. Calculate
the net electric force on C.

7. Draw phasor diagrams showing phase relationship between voltage and current in an a.c. circuit containing a) a
pure inductor only, b) a pure capacitor only Also show graph waveforms of V & I versus time.
M B

H
A

8. Fig. shows the variation of intensity of Magnetization


M versus the applied magnetic field intensity H for
two materials A and B
a. Identify A and B
b. Which material has larger susceptibility and why? 5V 9 V

6Ω

3Ω
4 .5Ω

9. Two cells E1 and E2 in the given circuit have an emf 5V


and 9V and internal resistance 0.3Ω and 1.2Ω respectively.
Calculate the value of current through the resistance of 3Ω.

X Y

10. X and Y are two parallel plate capacitors having same


+ -
2 V
1

area of plates and same separation between the plates. X


has air between the plates and Y contains a dielectric medium
of €r=5. (A) Calculate the potential difference

between the plates of X and Y. (B) What is the ratio of electrostatic energy stored in X and Y.
Section-C ( THREE MARKS EACH )
11. An electric dipole is held in a uniform electric field. A) Using suitable diagram show that it does not undergo any
translatory motion, B) Derive an expression for the torque acting on it and specify the direction.

12. Express dielectric constant in terms of capacitance.


2uf

4uf
P 6 uf Q

2uf 4uf

Calculate the equivalent capacitance of the combination


between the P and Q as shown in figure.

13. Give reasons


a) A comb runs through one’s dry hair attract small bits of paper.
b) Vehicles carrying inflammable materials usually have metallic ropes
touching the ground during motion.
c) A bird perches on a bare high power line, and nothing happens to the bird but
a man standing on the ground touches the same line and gets a fatal shock.
14. Figure (A) and (B) show the field lines of a single positive and negative charges respectively.
+
P

Fig . A
Q

Fig . B
A B
(1+1+0.5+0.5)

a) Give the sign of the potential difference : VP – V Q , VB - VA


b) Give the sign of the potential energy difference of a small negative charge
between the points Q and P; A and B.
c) Give the sign of the work done by the field in moving a small positive charge
from Q and P.
d) Give the sign of the work done by an external agency in moving a small negative charge from B to A.
15. Prove Ohm’s law and hence obtain the expression of resistivity.
I
l

l I

16. Write the expression for the magnetic moment m due to a


planar square loop of side ‘l ’ carrying a steady current I in
a vector form. This loop is placed in a horizontal plane near
a long straight conductor carrying a steady current I,
at a distance l . Give reason to explain that loop will experience
a net force but no torque. Write the expression
for this force acting on the loop.

17. Three Identical specimen of magnetic materials Nickel, Antinomy, Aluminum are kept in a non uniform
magnetic field. Draw the modification in the field lines in each case. Justify your answer.

18. What are eddy currents. Write it's two applications. How can we minimize eddy
currents in a device. Q
B

19. A coil Q is connected to low voltage bulb B & placed


near another coil P as shown in the figure. Give reasons to
explain the following observations.
a) The bulb 'B' lights.
b) Bulb gets dimmer if the coil Q is moved towards left.

20. In a series RC circuit, R=30Ω, C= 0.25μF, V = 100V and angular frequency w=10,000 rad/s. Find the current in
the circuit and calculate the voltage across the resistor and the capacitor. Is algebraic sum of these voltages more
than the source voltage? If so, justify.

21. Find the expression for the natural oscillation frequency of an L .C oscillatory circuit. Also explain formation of
electromagnetic oscillations.

22. a) The output voltage of an ideal transformer connected to a 240V ac mains is 24V when this transformer is
used to light a bulb with rating 24V, 24W. Find current in primary coil.
b) Mention any two energy losses in a transformer.

Section-D ( FOUR MARKS )


23. Gaurav came to know that his uncle is suffering from severe joint pain but could not take any pain killer medicine
due to his heart problem, Gaurav had the knowledge of ‘Magnetic therapy’ and its effectiveness in joint pain
problem. Therefore he approached his uncle and convinced him about the efficiency of magnetic therapy and use
of powerful magnets. Gaurav took his uncle to a specialist, who suggested that some persons are the negative
magnetic field deficient due to electromagnetic pollution. In magnetic field therapy, supplementing the
patient's body with negative field energy has been found to restore balance and thus encourage healing process
without any side effect. Gaurav's uncle has impressed by the specialist doctor and then undergone treatment for
a few weeks. Now he felt better.
a) What values are exhibited by Gaurav.
b) A Rowland ring of mean radius 12cm has 2500 turns of wire wound on a ferromagnetic core of relative
permeability 1200. What current should be passed through the coil so as to produce a magnetic field of 3.0T.

Section – E ( FIVE MARKS EACH )

24. Use gauss law to derive the expression for the electric field between two uniformly charged large parallel sheets
with surface charge densities +σ and -σ Respectively. Hence calculate the electric field inside and outside the
parallel sheets if surface charge densities are. (i) +σ, -2σ (ii) +2σ, -σ (3+1+1)
C

R R
R

A
R F
B

D E
R

25. a. Calculate the equivalent resistance of given electrical


network between A & B.
b. Also calculate the current through CD and ACB
if a 10V dc source is connected between A and B
and the values of R is assumed as 2R.

26. Explain with the help of a labelled diagram, the principle and construction of a cyclotron. Deduce an expression
for the cyclotron frequency and show that it does not depend on the speed of the charged particle.

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