St. Xavier'S College: (Affiliated To Tribhuvan University) Maitighar, Kathmandu

ST.
XAVIER’S COLLEGE
(Affiliated to Tribhuvan University)
Maitighar, Kathmandu
DBMS LAB ASSIGNMENT #03
SUBMITTED BY:
NILIMA NAYAK
017BSCIT027
2nd year/ 4th sem
Signature
Er. Sarjan Shrestha
(Lecturer)
Department of Computer Science
SUBMITTED TO:
OBJECTIVE:
TO FAMILIARIZE WITH BETWEEN OPERATOR, SQL WILDCARD
(LIKE OPERATOR), GROUP BY, HAVING CLAUSE TO GROUP
RESULTS
THEORY:
BETWEEN operator
The BETWEEN operator selects values within a given range. The values can be numbers,
text, or dates. The BETWEEN operator is inclusive: begin and end values are included.
Syntax: SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2;
SQL Wildcard (LIKE operator)

The LIKE operator is used in a WHERE clause to search for a specified pattern in a column.
There are two wildcards often used in conjunction with the LIKE operator:
 % - The percent sign represents zero, one, or multiple characters
 _ - The underscore represents a single character
Syntax: SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
WHERE columnN LIKE pattern;
Examples showing different LIKE operators with '%' and '_' wildcards:
LIKE Operator Description
WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'a%' Finds any values that start with "a"
WHERE CustomerName LIKE '%a' Finds any values that end with "a"
WHERE CustomerName LIKE '%or Finds any values that have "or" in any position
%'
WHERE CustomerName LIKE '_r%' Finds any values that have "r" in the second
position
WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'a_%_ Finds any values that start with "a" and are at least
%' 3 characters in length
WHERE ContactName LIKE 'a%o' Finds any values that start with "a" and ends with
"o"
GROUP BY
The GROUP BY Statement in SQL is used to arrange identical data into groups with the help
of some functions. i.e. if a column has same values in different rows then it will arrange these
rows in a group. The GROUP BY statement is often used with aggregate functions (COUNT,
MAX, MIN, SUM, AVG) to group the result-set by one or more columns.
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
ORDER BY column_name(s);
HAVING clause
The HAVING Clause enables to specify conditions that filter which group results appear in
the results. The HAVING clause places conditions on groups created by the GROUP BY
clause. The HAVING clause was added to SQL because the WHERE keyword could not be
used with aggregate functions.
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
HAVING condition
ORDER BY column_name(s);
STATEMENT 1: FIND INFORMATION OF ALL EMPLOYEE WHOSE
EXTENSION STARTS WITH ‘X2’ AND EMPLOYEE NUMBER BETWEEN
1200 AND 1500. (EMPLOYEES TABLE)
SOURCE CODE:
CREATE DATABASE lab3;
USE lab3;
SELECT DATABASE();
SHOW TABLES;
SELECT *FROM employees
WHERE extension LIKE 'x2%' AND employeeNumber BETWEEN 1200 AND 1500;
OUTPUT:
STATEMENT 2: FIND THE SUM OF QUANTITY IN STOCK FOR

DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF PRODUCTLINE FROM PRODUCT TABLE.
SOURCE CODE:
SELECT *FROM products;
SELECT SUM(quantityInStock), productLine
FROM products
GROUP BY productLine;
OUTPUT:
STATEMENT 3: DETERMINE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ORDERS FOR
STATUS (‘CANCELLED’, ’DISPUTED’, ’IN PROCESS’, ’ON HOLD’).
(ORDER TABLE)
SOURCE CODE:
SELECT *FROM orders;
SELECT COUNT(*),STATUS
FROM orders
WHERE STATUS IN ('Cancelled' ,'Disputed' , 'In Process' , 'On Hold')
GROUP BY STATUS;
OUTPUT:
STATEMENT 4: DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AS PER

THE JOB TITLE. (EMPLOYEES TABLE)
SOURCE CODE:
SELECT *FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(*), jobTitle
FROM employees
GROUP BY jobTitle;
OUTPUT:
STATEMENT 5: FIND THE CUSTOMER NUMBERS WITH SUM OF

AMOUNT OF PAYMENT IS GREATER THAN 200000. (PAYMENTS TABLE)
SOURCE CODE:
SELECT *FROM payments;
SELECT SUM(amount), customerNumber
FROM payments
GROUP BY customerNumber
HAVING SUM(amount) > '200000';
OUTPUT:
STATEMENT 6: LIST THE NAME OF CITIES WHERE CUSTOMER

NUMBER IS GREATER THAN 2. (CUSTOMERS TABLE)
SOURCE CODE:
SELECT *FROM customers;
SELECT COUNT(*), city
FROM customers
GROUP BY city
HAVING COUNT(*) > '2';
OUTPUT:

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ST.

DBMS LAB ASSIGNMENT #03

Department of Computer Science

WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2;

SQL Wildcard (LIKE operator)

Syntax: SELECT column1, column2, ...

WHERE columnN LIKE pattern;

SELECT *FROM employees

STATEMENT 2: FIND THE SUM OF QUANTITY IN STOCK FOR

SELECT SUM(quantityInStock), productLine

WHERE STATUS IN ('Cancelled' ,'Disputed' , 'In Process' , 'On Hold')

STATEMENT 4: DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AS PER

SELECT COUNT(*), jobTitle

STATEMENT 5: FIND THE CUSTOMER NUMBERS WITH SUM OF

SELECT SUM(amount), customerNumber

HAVING SUM(amount) > '200000';

STATEMENT 6: LIST THE NAME OF CITIES WHERE CUSTOMER

SELECT COUNT(*), city

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