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CC316 - Application Development and Emerging Application Development and Emerging Technologies 3

This document discusses different types of data models used in requirements analysis and modeling. It begins by outlining the learning outcomes of being able to determine system requirements through consultation with stakeholders. It then provides details on 4 main types of data models: conceptual data models which show relationships between entities at a high level, enterprise data models which address unique business requirements, logical data models which illustrate specific entities and relationships, and physical data models which represent the database implementation. Diagrams and explanations are provided for each type of data model.

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46 views5 pages

CC316 - Application Development and Emerging Application Development and Emerging Technologies 3

This document discusses different types of data models used in requirements analysis and modeling. It begins by outlining the learning outcomes of being able to determine system requirements through consultation with stakeholders. It then provides details on 4 main types of data models: conceptual data models which show relationships between entities at a high level, enterprise data models which address unique business requirements, logical data models which illustrate specific entities and relationships, and physical data models which represent the database implementation. Diagrams and explanations are provided for each type of data model.

Uploaded by

Beybee Buzz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASIAN INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER STUDIES

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science


Course Modules
CC316 – Application Development and Emerging Technologies
rd st
3 Year – 1 Semester

Module 4:Requirements
4 Analysis and Modelling
Week 4

Learning Outcomes:
After completing this course, you are expected to demonstrate the formal languages:
 Determining the system requirements through consultation with stakeholders from
system documents, domain knowledge, and market Studies

A. Engage
Trivia:Data are characteristics or information,, usually numerical, that are collected through
observation.

Figure 1: Types of Data

B. Explore
YouTube Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lV1s5NQWN_A

Video Title: Process of Data Analytics

C. Explain
Methods of Data Analysis
Introduction
A Data Model and analysis is a description of how data should be used to meet the
requirements given by the end user. Data modeling helps to understand the information
requirements. It differs according to the type of the business, because the business
processes or each sector is different, and it needs to be identified in the modeling stage.
Data Modeling process starts with requirements gatherings.
ASIAN INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
Course Modules
CC316 – Application Development and Emerging Technologies
rd st
3 Year – 1 Semester

D. Elaborate
Data Modeling
A Data Model consists of three different phases those are Structural Part consisting a set of
rules, Manipulating Part it is a type operation allowed, such as updating, retrieving and
changing the database and Integrity Part which is validated the accuracy of dat
data.

Figure 2:: West & Fowler has identified may benefits of a data model. Above figure depics
the details of these benefits of using a data model.

There are Four types of Data Models


Conceptual Data Models it is Highest-level level relationships between differe
different entities.
Enterprise Data Models Addresses unique requirements of a specific business. Logical Data
Modeling it illustrates
llustrates the specific entities, attributes, and relationships involved in a
business function. This serves as the basis for the creation of the physical data model.
Physical Data Modelingitrepresent
epresent an application and database-specific
database specific implementation of
a logical data model.

Conceptual Data Models


According to Hoffer et al. Conceptual data model is a representation of organizational data.
The purpose of a conceptual data model is to show as many rules about the meaning and
interrelationships among data as as are possible. Conceptual data modeling is typically done in
parallel with other requirement analysis and structuring steps during system analysis. This is
carried out throughout the systems development process. This is useful for both planning
and analysisis phases in the systems development life cycle. Conceptual data model contains
ASIAN INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
Course Modules
CC316 – Application Development and Emerging Technologies
rd st
3 Year – 1 Semester

about10 - 20 entities and relevant relationships known as group entities. Conceptual data
modeling is the most crucial stage in the database design process. Peter Chen states eentity
relationship model as a “Pure Representation of reality”

Figure 3:Conceptual Data Models Process

Enterprise Data Model (External Data Model)


An Enterprise Data Model is an integrated view of the data produced and consumed across
an entire organization. It incorporates an appropriate industry perspective. An Enterprise
Data Model (EDM) represents a single integrated definition of data, unbiased of any system
or application. It is independent of “how” the data is physically sourced, stored, p
processed
or accessed. The model unites, formalizes and represents the things important to an
organization, as well as the rules governing them.

Figure 4:Enterprise Data Modeling Structures


ASIAN INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
Course Modules
CC316 – Application Development and Emerging Technologies
rd st
3 Year – 1 Semester

Logical Data Model


The logical data model is an evolution of the conceptual data model towards a data
management technology such as relational databases. Actual implementation of the
conceptual model is called a logical data model. To implement one conceptual data model
may require multiple logical data models. Data modeling defines the relationships between
data elements and structures.
structures

Figure 5:Logical Data Model

Physical Data Model


Physical data model is a representation of a data design which takes into account the
facilities and constraints of a given database management system. Physical data model
represents how the model will be built in the database. A physical database model shows all
table structures, including column name, column data type, column constraints, primary
key, foreign key, and relationships
nships between tables.
tables

Figure 6:Physical Data Model


ASIAN INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
Course Modules
CC316 – Application Development and Emerging Technologies
rd st
3 Year – 1 Semester

E. Evaluation
ASSESSMENT:
Instruction: may use google forms for questionnaire composition, and share link to
correspondents. Possible time allocation 20mins – 30mins.

CONTENT FOR ASSESSMENT: 15 PTSEACH


1. Explain the Conceptual Data Models.
2. Explain the Diagram of Logical Data Model.
Reference:
https://www.umsl.edu/~sauterv/analysis/Fall2010Papers/varuni/

Contact Information of the Facilitator

Name :Placides Michelle& Shiela B. Hernandez


MS Teams Account (email):
Smart Phone Number : 09216995041

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