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Subject 1: Statistical Techniques

This document outlines the course content for subjects in statistics, discrete mathematics, and basic mathematics. For statistics, it covers descriptive statistics, probability concepts, probability distributions, sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, regression, time series analysis, and quality control. For discrete mathematics, it covers logic, methods of proof, boolean algebra, sets/relations/functions, counting principles, and partitions. For basic mathematics, it covers algebra topics like matrices and determinants, sequences/series, complex numbers, equations/inequalities, calculus, vectors, and three-dimensional geometry.

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Akash Agarwal
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63 views6 pages

Subject 1: Statistical Techniques

This document outlines the course content for subjects in statistics, discrete mathematics, and basic mathematics. For statistics, it covers descriptive statistics, probability concepts, probability distributions, sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, regression, time series analysis, and quality control. For discrete mathematics, it covers logic, methods of proof, boolean algebra, sets/relations/functions, counting principles, and partitions. For basic mathematics, it covers algebra topics like matrices and determinants, sequences/series, complex numbers, equations/inequalities, calculus, vectors, and three-dimensional geometry.

Uploaded by

Akash Agarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject 1: Statistical Techniques

BLOCK 1 : Statistics and Probability


Unit 1 : Descriptive Statistics
Collecting Data, Kinds of Data, Frequency Distribution of a Variable, Graphical
Representation of Frequency Distribution, Summarisation of Data, Measures of Central
Tendency, Measures of Dispersion or Variability
Unit 2 : Probability Concepts
Preliminaries, Trials, Sample Space, Events, Algebra of Events, Probability Concepts,
Probability of an Event, Probability of Compound Events, Conditional Probability and
Independent Events
Unit 3 : Probability Distributions
Random Variable, Discrete Random Variable, Continuous Random Variable, Binomial
Distribution, Poisson Distribution, Uniform Distribution, Normal Distribution

BLOCK 2: Statistical Inference


Unit 4 : Sampling Distributions
Population and Samples, What is a Sampling Distribution, t-distribution, Chi-Square
distribution F-distribution
Unit 5 : Estimation
Point Estimation, Criteria For a Good Estimator, Interval Estimation, Confidence Interval
for Mean with Known Variance, Confidence Interval for Mean with Known Variance,
Confidence Interval for Proportion
Unit 6 : Tests of Significance
Some Basic Concepts, Tests About the Mean, Difference in the Means of Two
Populations Test About the Variance
Unit 7 : Applications of Chi-Square in Problems with Categorical Data
Goodness-of-fit, Test of Independence

BLOCK 3: Applied Statistical Methods


Unit 8 : Analysis of Variance: One-Way Classification
Analysis of Variance: Basic Concepts, Source of Variance, One-Way Classification
Model for One-Way Classification, Test Procedure, Sums of Squares, Preparation of
ANOVA Table, Pairwise Comparisons, Unbalanced Data, Random Effects Model
Unit 9 : Regression Analysis
Simple Linear Regression, Measures of Goodness of Fit, Multiple Linear Regression,
Preliminaries, Regression with Two Independent Variables
Unit 10 : Forecasting and Time Series Analysis
Forecasting, Time Series and Their Components ,Long-term Trend, Seasonal
Variations, Cyclic Variations, Random Variations/Irregular Fluctuations, Forecasting
Models, The Additive Model, The Multiplicative Model, Forecasting Long-term Trends,
The Methods of Least Squares, The Methods of Moving Averages, Exponential
Smoothing. 37
Unit 11 : Statistical Quality Control
Concept of Quality, Nature of Quality Control, Statistical Process Control, Concepts of
Variation, Control Charts, Control Charts For Variables, Process Capability Analysis,
Control Charts For Attributes, Acceptance Sampling, Sampling Plan Concepts, Single
Sampling Plans.

BLOCK 4: Sampling
Unit 12 : Simple Random Sampling and Systematic Sampling
Sampling- What and Why? Preliminaries, Simple Random Sampling, Estimation of
Population Parameters Systematic Sampling, Linear Systematic Sampling, Circular
Systematic Sampling, Advantages and, Limitations of Systematic Sampling
Unit 13 : Stratified Sampling
Stratified Sampling, Preliminaries, Advantages, Estimation of population parameters,
Allocation of sample size, Construction of strata, Post-Stratification
Unit 14 : Cluster Sampling and Multistage Sampling
Cluster Sampling, Preliminaries, Estimation of population mean, Efficiency of cluster
sampling Multistage sampling, Preliminaries, Estimation of mean in two stage sampling

Subject 2: Discrete Mathematics


Block 1: Elementary Logic

Unit 1:Prepositional Calculus


· Propositions
· Logical Connectives
o Disjunction
o Conjunction
o Negation
o Conditional Connectives
o Precedence Rule
· Logical Equivalence
· Logical Quantifiers

Unit 2:Methods of Proof

· What is a Proof?
· Different Methods of Proof
o Direct Proof
o Indirect Proofs
o Counter Examples
· Principle of Induction

Unit 3:Boolean Algebra and Circuits


· Boolean Algebras
· Logic Circuits
· Boolean Functions

Block 2: Basic Combinatorics

Unit 1:Sets, Relations and Functions


· Introducing Sets
· Operations on Sets
o Basic Operations
o Properties Common to Logic and Sets
· Relations
o Cartesian Product
o Relations and their types
o Properties of Relations
· Functions
o Types of Functions
o Operations on Functions

Unit 2:Combinatorics – An Introduction

· Multiplication and Addition Principles


· Permutations
o Permutations of Objects not Necessarily Distinct
o Circular Permutations
· Combinations
· Binomial Coefficients
· Combinatorial Probability

Unit 3:Some More Counting Principles

· Pigeonhole Principle
· Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
· Applications of Inclusion – Exclusion
o Application to Surjective
Functions
o Application to Probability
o Application to Derangements

Unit 4:Partitions and Distributions

· Integer Partitions
· Distributions
o Distinguishable Objects into Distinguishable Containers
o Distinguishable Objects into Indistinguishable Containers
o Indistinguishable Objects into Distinguishable Containers
o Indistinguishable Objects into Indistinguishable Containers

Subject 3: Basic Mathematics


BLOCK 1: Algebra I
Unit 1 : Determinants
Determinants of order 2 and 3, properties of determinants; evaluation of determinants.
Area of triangles using determinants, cramer’s rule.
Unit 2 : Matrices-1
Definition, equality, addition and multiplication of matrices. Adjoint and inverse of a
matrix. Solution of a system of linear equations – homogeneous and non-
homogeneous.
Unit 3 : Matrices-2
Elementary row operations; rank of a matrix, reduction to normal form,Inverse of a
matrix using elementary row operations.
Unit 4 : Mathematical Induction
Principle of mathematical induction -1 and 2

BLOCK 2 : Algebra II
Unit 1 : Sequence and Series
Definition of sequence and series; A.P, G.P, H.P and A.G.P. ?n, ?n2 and ?n3,Idea of
limit of a sequence.
Unit 2 : Complex Number
Complex number in the form of a+ib. Addition, multiplication, division of complex
numbers. Conjugate and modulus of complex numbers. De Moivre’s Theorem.
Unit 3 : Equations
Quadratic, cubic and biquadratic equations. Relationship between roots and co-efficient.
Symmetric functions of roots.
Unit 4 : Inequalities
Solution of linear and quadratic inequalities.

BLOCK 3: Calculus (Without Trigonometry)


Unit 1 : Differential Calculus
Concept of limit and continuity; differentiation of the sum, difference, product and
quotient of two functions, chain rule. Differentiation of parametric functions. 2nd order
derivatives.
Unit 2 : Simple Application of Differential Calculus
Rate of change; monotoncity-increasing and decreasing; maxima and minima.
Unit 3 : Integration
Integration as an anti-derivative. Integration by substitution and by parts.
Unit 4 : Application of Integration
Finding area under a curve. Rectification.

BLOCK 4: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry


Unit 1 : Vector-1
Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines/ratio of
vectors. Addition of two vectors. Multiplication of a vector by a scalar. Position vector of
a point and section formula.
Unit 2 : Vector-2
Scalar (Dot) product of vectors, Vector (Cross) product of vectors. Scalar triple product
and vector triple product.
Unit 3 : Three-Dimensional Geometry-1
Introduction, Distance formula. Direction cosines/ratio of a line passing through two
points. Equations of a line in different forms; angle between two lines; Coplanar and
skew lines. Distance between skew lines.
Unit 4 : Linear Programming
Introduction, definition and related terminology such as constrains, objective function,
optimization. Mathematical Formulation of LPP. Graphical method of solving LPP in two
variables. Feasible and inferring solution (up to three non-trivial constraints)

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