Lecturer History Mcqs Past Paper 2011

Collected By:
Muhammad Zeeshan khan(Lecturer)
[email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/groups/1445150482462475/reque
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Lecturer History Mcqs Past Paper 2011

1- How many Muslims members in Nehru committee?
2
2- Baluchistan was given the status of province in?
1st July 1970.
3- Who was the 1st governor of Baluchistan?
Lt General Riaz Hussain(1 July , 1970 21 December, 1971)
4- When West Pakistan became One Unit ?
1955
5- When 1st Constituent Assembly of Pakistan dissolved?
October 24, 1954
6- Who was the first president of Indian National
Congress? Womesh Chandra Bannerjee
7-Sarojini Naidu also known by the sobriquet The Nightingale of India,( bulbul) due to ?
English poet literate
8- Who was called the imported prime minister of Pakistan?
Muhammad Ali Bogra
9- Sikandar Mirza professionally
a? Army man
10- Who was called the financial wizard of Pakistan?
Gulam Muhammad
11- Who was the 1st secretary general of Pakistan who worked under Liaquat Ali
Khan? Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
12- Who was the chief convener of the constitution of the Muslim League known as the Green
Book? Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar
13- How many princely states in sub-continent at the time of partion?
570
14- The victory of Afghanistan, kharasan, tabristan occurred in the khilafat of
? Hazrat Usman(r.a)
15- Which is called 1st Muslim Magna Carta?
Treaty of medina
16- The maximum population in the ignorance period was?
Idolest
17- the most common activity before Islam was?
Polygamy
18- The special idol of Quresh was?
Aluzza
19- Who was the 1st foreign minister of Pakistan?
Sir Zafrulla khan
20- Which Pakistani has the honour to be the president of general assembly?
Sir Zafrulla Khan
21- The pm of Pakistan which has the shortest period
was? Ayub Khan
22- The duration of prime minister ship of I.I Chandrigar
was? 56days
23. who was nominated deputy prime minister of Pakistan?
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
24- how many members included in simla deputation?
35
25- Hamayu nama is the book
of? Gulbaden begum
26- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan received an LL.D. Honorius from?
Edinburgh University
27- Pakistan became the member of NAM?
1979
28- Why Muslim league reject Nehru report?
It was against the Muslim interests
29- who was the real founder of slave dynasty?
iltutmash
30- why bulban used blood and iron policy?
For crushing resistance
31- Who many Muslim league members in 1946 cabinet?
5
32- Dyarchy system firstly used in India
under? Montagu Chelmsford reforms
33- The total duration of vice president ship of nur-ul-amin was
1year and half year
34-what was the response of Allama Iqbal in case of lakhnow pact?
he apposed strictly
35-the weight age directly based on?
lacknow pact
36–impact of hijrat movement
was? Muslim face a great loss
37-response of quaid-e-azam in case of khalafat movement?
he remained away from this
38- miftahul khar is the surname of?
sulman bin abdul-malik
39- When revolution occurred in Iraq by Brigadier General Abd al-Karim Qasim
1958
40- Who awarded the title of gazi to Mustifakamal Ataturk?
‘Gazi’ (Warrior Hero), a title awarded to him by a grateful Assembly in 1921, and as ‘Ataturk’ (Father
of the Turkish Nation), assumed by him in 1934,
41-when turkey became republic?
the proclamation of a republic in 1923, and
42- when the abolition of the caliphate and the rule of the Ottoman Turks ended for ever?
1924
43- who was Bal Gangadhar
Tilak? A Hindu extremist
44- what is history ?
Science and art both
45- WHO WAS the first chief of army Muneer Hayat of Pakistan?
General Sir Frank Messervy
46- before 1857 who appointed governor general of India?
Until 1858, the Governor-General was selected by the Court of Directors of the East India Company, to
whom he was responsible. Thereafter, he was appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the British
government; the Secretary of State for India, a member of the UK Cabinet, was responsible for
instructing him on the exercise of his powers. After 1947, the Sovereign continued to appoint the
Governor-General,
47- Who called the current day’s phoron of
Egypt? Hosni Mubarak
48-malik kafoor was the vice of shahabudin omer khalji what was his duration?
35 days
48- Last Governor General of India Mountbatten worked in rank of UK force?
Admiral of the Fleet
49- What was the Islam first drill ground?
mosque of nabvi
50-who proclaimed that he was the first king of
Islam? Ameer maviya
51-who was yaqoot?
wazir
52- Which king of tugliq dynasty compared with Akbar?
sultan feroz shah tugliq
53 Allan Octavian Hume was a?
civil servant, political reformer
54- Why Gandhi kept marn bahrat?
To pressurize English govt
55- Who was called the pioneers of Pakistan’s china relation?
Hussein shehed suharwardi
56-when khilafat committee established?
1919
57- Abdul Salam Arif(1963-66) died by?
accident (On April 13, 1966, Arif was killed in the crash of Royal Iraqi Air Force de Havilland
DH.104 Dove 1, RF392)
58- Sir Syed remains the member of imperial counsel for a period of?
5 years
59- What was the purpose of gaor kasa
sabha? Propaganda against gaokashi and its
eaters 60- Syria gets freedom from?
France 17 April 1946
61- Futuhat-i-Firoz Shahi is the book of?
Froze Shah Tughlaq (Sultan of Delhi)
62- Who said the only default in Razia that he was women?
qasim farista
63- the duration of marwan bin hakam kingship?
9month
64- who said this about feroz shah tugliq that he was a father to his
people? lane pool
65- the duration of aram shah was?
8 month
66-when Lahore resolution gave the name of Pakistan resolution?
===================
67-The outline of history is the book
of? Herbert George Wells
68- Independence day of Sudan?
1 January 1956 , (Independence from Egypt, and the United Kingdom )
69- when UAR dissolved?
September 28, 1961,
70-the ruling period of hafeezul asad was?
near 30 years
71-when Syrian president Shukri al-Kuwatli and Nasser announced the merging of the two countries,
creating the United Arab Republic?
February 1, 1958
72- HOW many Muslims were kille d in battle of
saffan? 70,000
73- history of the Arabs is the book of?
Philip Khuri Hitti
74-the duration of era of ignorance was?
100 years, 200 years, 300years, 400years
75– on 23rd July 1952 when revolution el-thaw rah occurred in Egypt what was the rank of Jamal
abdulnasir?
colonel(bikbashe)
76- in which year three military co ups occurred in
Syria? 1949

Sub-continent History Mcqs Test

Sub-continent History Mcqs Test

Who established Asiatic Society in Calcutta?

Sir William Jones

Hastings
Moham Roy
None of these

Al-Hilal newsp aper was started by

Abdul Kalam Azad

Maulana M. Ali Johar
Maulana Shoukat Ali
None of these

Who worked in England for securing

the confidence of public in favour of
Indi an National Move ment?
Dada Bhai Nooroji

M. Ali Jinnah
Allama Iqbal
None of these

The Non-cooperation Movement was

launched by

Mahatma Gandhi
M. Ali Jinnah
M. Ali Johar
Khan Abdul Ghafar Khan

Who established Shuddhi Movement?

Dayanand Sarrwati
Mahatma Gandhi
J. L. Nehroo
None of these

To boost up the investment of British,

Lor Dalhousie introduced

Railways and Telegraphs

Modern Technology of Cultivation
Modern Canal System
None of these

Divide and Rule strategy was adopted by

Lord Minto
Lord Dalhosie
Lord Mount Batten
Lord Canning
Choose the per son who attended all th
ree Round Table Conferences.
B. R. Ambedkar

M. Ali Jinnah
M. Ali Johar
Mahatma Gandhi

Cripps Mission in the leadership of Sy

mon Cripps visited India in

1942
1927
1935
1947

Provicial Auton omy was granted in which

act of Indian Gove rnment?

1919
1909
1900
None of these

Delhi was made capital of India in

1911
1919
1913
1935

Swaraj Party w as established in

1923
1919
1925
1915
What was the aim of Minto-Morley Reforms?

Seperate Electorate for the Muslims

Seperate State for the Muslims
Seperate Employement Qouta for Mu slims in Govt. jobs
Adopting Hindi as official language
In which year, Muslim League demanded
seperate homel and for the Muslims for
the first time?

1940
1935
1945
1947

Bande Matara m was first sung in which

session of Indian National Congress?

1896
1890
1919
1947

Dr. Annie Besa nt was the main charac ter

or Heroine of

Quit India Movement

Shuddhi Movement
Divide and Rule strategy
None of these

Who first start ed joint trade with India?

Portugese
English
French
German

Anti Untoucha bility League was estab

lished by
Mahatma Gandhi
J. Lal Nehroo
M. Ali Jinnah
None of these

Who established Arya Samaj?

Dayanand Saraswati
Mohan Roy
Mahatma Gandhi
B. R. Ambedkar

Who is also kno wn as Grand Old Ma n

of India?

Dadabhai Nooroji
Mahatma Gandhi
Madan Mohan
Acharya Kirplani

Which act transferred the affairs of East

India Company to the hands of Britis h
Crown?

Regulating Act
Govt. of Inda Act
Minto-Morley Refors
None of these

Quaid-e-Azam presented his fourteen

points in reply to Neh roo Report in

1929
1935
1940
1930
Who the chairm an of Boundary
Commission?

Cyril Redcliff
Symon Cripps
Lords Canning
Lord Wavel

When was Coo perative Societies Act was

first passed?

1904
1914
1915
1905

Who headed the first session of

Indian National Congress?

W. C. Bannerji
A. O. Hume
Dadabhai Nooroji
None of these

Who introduce the Doctrine of Lapse ?

Lord Dalhosie
Lord Curzon
Lord Canning
Lord Wavel
Who was Bang al partition held?

1905
1904
1900
1907
When Cripps M ission failed,
which movement was startd?

Quit India Movement

Divide and Rule Movement
Shuddhi Movement
Indian National Movement

Who declared the practice of Sati illeg al?

Lord William Bentic

Lord Canning
Lord Mount Batten
Lord Wavel

The Simon Com mission was concerned with

Constitutional Reforms
Agriculture Reforms
Land Revenue Reforms
Electoral Reforms

Mammoth capital was invested in India in

Railways
Education
Land Revenue Reforms
Establishment of Industry

Title of Governor General was replac ed

with Viceroy in
1858
1857
1890
1898
Who was the P rime Minister of England
at the time of partition of Sub-continent ?

Attlee
Churchil
Mountbatton
None of these

Who was responsible for

Jallianwala Massacre?

General Dyer
General Johns
General William
General Fleswig

General Dyer, r esponsible of

Jallianwala massacre was killed by

Udham Singh
Muhammad Ali
Sarfraz Ahmad
Soman Singh
History MCQs for Public Service C ommission Lecturers’
Test History MCQs Lecturers’ Test
1- How many Muslims memberss in Nehru committee?
2
2- Baluchistan was given the status of province in?
1st July 1970.
3- Who was the 1st governor of Baluchistan?
Lt General Riaz Hussain(1 July , 1970 21 December, 1971)
4- When West Pakistan became One Unit ?
1955
5- When 1st Constituent Assembly of Pakistan dissolved?
October 24, 1954
6- Who was the first president o f Indian National
Congress? Womesh Chandra Bannerjee
7-Sarojini Naidu also known by the sobriquet The Nightingale of India,( bulbul) due to ?
English poet literate
8- Who was called the imported prime minister of Pakistan?
Muhammad Ali Bogra
9- Sikandar Mirza professionally a?
Army man
10- Who was called the financial wizard of
Pakistan? Gulam Muhammad
11- Who was the 1st secretary general of Pakistan who worked under Liaquat Ali
Khan? Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
12- Who was the chief convener of the constitution of the Muslim League known as the Green
Book?
Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar
13- How many princely states in sub-continent at the time of partion?
570
14- The victory of Afghanistan, kharasan, tabristan occurred in the khilafat of ?
Hazrat Usman(r.a)
15- Which is called 1st Muslim Magna Carta?
Treaty of medina
16- The maximum population in the ignorance period was?
Idolest
17- the most common activity before Islam was?
Polygamy
18- The special idol of Quresh was?
Aluzza
19- Who was the 1st foreign minister of Pakistan?
Sir Zafrulla khan
20- Which Pakistani has the honour to be the president of general
assembly? Sir Zafrulla Khan
21- The pm of Pakistan which has the shortest period
was? Ayub Khan
22- The duration of prime minister ship of I.I Chandrigar was?
56days
23. who was nominated deputy prime minister of
Pakistan? Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
24- how many members included in simla deputation?
35
25- Hamayu nama is the book of?
Gulbaden begum
26- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan received an LL.D. Honorius from?
Edinburgh University
27- Pakistan became the member of NAM?
1979
28- Why Muslim league reject Nehru
report? It was against the Muslim interests
29- who was the real founder of slave
dynasty? iltutmash
30- why bulban used blood and iron policy?
For crushing resistance
31- Who many Muslim league members in 1946 cabinet?
5
32- Dyarchy system firstly used in India under?
Montagu Chelmsford reforms
33- The total duration of vice president ship of nur-ul-amin was
1year and half year
34-what was the response of Allama Iqbal in case of lakhnow pact?
he apposed strictly
35-the weight age directly based on?
lacknow pact
36–impact of hijrat movement
was? Muslim face a great loss
37-response of quaid-e-azam in case of khalafat movement?
he remained away from this
38- miftahul khar is the surname
of? sulman bin abdul-malik
39- When revolution occurred in Iraq by Brigadier General Abd al-Karim
Qasim 1958
40- Who awarded the title of gazi to Mustifakamal Ataturk?
‘Gazi’ (Warrior Hero), a title awarded to him by a grateful Assembly in 1921, and as
‘Ataturk’ (Father of the Turkish Nation), assumed by him in 1934,
41-when turkey became republic?
the proclamation of a republic in 1923, and
42- when the abolition of the caliphate and the rule of the Ottoman Turks ended for ever?
1924
43- who was Bal Gangadhar Tilak?
A Hindu extremist
44- what is history ?
Science and art both
45- WHO WAS the first chief of army Muneer Hayat of Pakistan?
General Sir Frank Messervy
46- before 1857 who appointed governor general of India?
Until 1858, the Governor-General was selected by the Court of Directors of the East India
Company, to whom he was responsible. Thereafter, he was appointed by the Sovereign on
the advice of the British government; the Secretary of State for India, a member of the UK
Cabinet, was responsible for instructing him on the exercise of his powers. After 1947, the
Sovereign continued to appoint the Governor-General,
47- Who called the current day’s phoron of
Egypt? Hosni Mubarak
48-malik kafoor was the vice of shahabudin omer khalji what was his duration?
35 days
48- Last Governor General of India Mountbatten worked in rank of UK force?
Admiral of the Fleet
49- What was the Islam first drill ground?
mosque of nabvi
50-who proclaimed that he was the first king of
Islam? Ameer maviya
51-who was yaqoot?
wazir
52- Which king of tugliq dynasty compared with
Akbar? sultan feroz shah tugliq
53 Allan Octavian Hume was a?
civil servant, political reformer
54- Why Gandhi kept marn bahrat?
To pressurize English govt
55- Who was called the pioneers of Pakistan’s china relation?
Hussein shehed suharwardi
56-when khilafat committee established?
1919
57- Abdul Salam Arif(1963-66) died by?
accident (On April 13, 1966, Arif was killed in the crash of Royal Iraqi Air Force de Havilland
DH.104 Dove 1, RF392)
58- Sir Syed remains the member of imperial counsel for a period
of? 5 years
59- What was the purpose of gaor kasa sabha?
Propaganda against gaokashi and its eaters
60- Syria gets freedom from?
France 17 April 1946
61- Futuhat-i-Firoz Shahi is the book of?
Froze Shah Tughlaq (Sultan of Delhi)
62- Who said the only default in Razia that he was women?
qasim farista
63- the duration of marwan bin hakam kingship?
9month
64- who said this about feroz shah tugliq that he was a father to his people?
lane pool
65- the duration of aram shah was?
8 month
66-when Lahore resolution gave the name of Pakistan resolution?
===================
67-The outline of history is the book of?
Herbert George Wells
68- Independence day of Sudan?
1 January 1956 , (Independence from Egypt, and the United Kingdom
) 69- when UAR dissolved?
September 28, 1961,
70-the ruling period of hafeezul asad was?
near 30 years
71-when Syrian president Shukri al-Kuwatli and Nasser announced the merging of the two
countries, creating the United Arab Republic?
February 1, 1958
72- HOW many Muslims were killed in battle of saffan?
70,000
73- history of the Arabs is the book of?
Philip Khuri Hitti
74-the duration of era of ignorance was?
100 years, 200 years, 300years, 400years
75– on 23rd July 1952 when revolution el-thaw rah occurred in Egypt what was the rank of
Jamal abdulnasir?
colonel(bikbashe)
76- in which year three military coups occurred in
Syria? 1949

Federal Public Service Commission FPSC CSS 2014 Exam Preparation Indo-Pak History Mcqs
CSS 2014 Exam Preparation Indo-Pak History Mcqs
1. Bahmani Kingdom was founded by:
Ans. Imad-ud-Mulk Bahmani in 1437.
2. Muhammad Taghluq ruled in Indian during the period
of: Ans. 1325-1351.
3. Bahlol Lodi died in:
Ans. 1489.
4. “ The Arab conquest of Sindh was temporary event without any permanent effect”. Commented
by:
Ans. V.A.Smith.
5. The author of “Maasir-e-Jahangiri is:
Ans. M. Saqi Mustaid Khan.
6. Qutb-ud-Din was conferred the title of “Sultan of Delhi”
by: Ans. Ghiyas-ud-Din Mahmud.
7. Shahjehan died in:
Ans. 1666.
8. The Lovely Moti Masjid is located at:
Ans. Agra.
9. Francois Bernier was an/a:
Ans. French Physician.
10. Which city was named as Shah Jehanabad?
a. Agra b. Delhi c. Ajmer d. None of these.
Ans. Delhi.
11. Mahmud Ghaznavi is described as “the first pioneer and path-finder for Islam in this country”
by: Ans. V.A.Smith.
12. Sikandar Lodi sent expedition to Malva in:
Ans. 1513.
13. Babur adopted the title of Padshah
in: a. 1504 b. 1506 c. 1507 d. None of
these. Ans. 1507.
14. Shah Husain Arghurl takes Multan in:
a. 1521 b. 1525 c. 1524 d. None of
these. Ans. 1524.
15. Hamayun ascended the throne in 1530 at the age of:
a. 20 b. 21 c. 22 d. None of these.
Ans. 22.
16. Buland Darwaza commemorates Akbar_s conquest of:
Ans. Gujrat.
17. Behzad was a famous Persian:
Ans. Painter.
18. Ranthambhor was surrendered in 1528 by:
Ans. d. None of these.
19. Sher Shah was proclaimed King in:
Ans. 1540.
20. The Battle of Kanauj was fought between:
Ans. Hamayun and Sher Khan.

Mcqs About Historical Places of Pakistan

Mcqs About Historical Places of Pakistan
Historical Places of Pakistan

1.In which Hiran minar is located?

A. Lahore
B. Peshawar
C. Sheikhupura
D. Vehari
Answer is = C

2.Harappa is located on the bank of

A. Ravi River
B. Chenab River
C. Sutlej River
D. Indus River
Answer is = A

3.Mohanjodaro is located on the bank of

A. Ravi River
B. Chenab River
C. Sutlej River
D. Indus River
Answer is = D

4.Bhambore is an Arachaeological site located in

A. Punajab
B. Sindh
C. Balochistan
D. Khyber Pakhunkhwa
Answer is = B

5.Nimogram is a historical place located in which province?

A. Punjab
B. Sindh
C. Balochistan
D. Khyber Pakhunkhwa
Answer is = D

6.In which of following districts Harappa is located?

A. Peshawar
B. Sheikhupura
C. Lahore
D. Sahiwal
Answer is = D

7.In which of the following districts Mahenjodaro is located?

A. Larkana
B. Thatta
C. Dadu
D. Khairpur
Answer is = A
8.Taxila university was established by the king
A. Ashoka
B. Mahweer
C. Akbar
D. Babar
Answer is = A

9.Jinnah garden is located in the

A. Lahore
B. Karachi
C. Ziarat
D. Multan
Answer is = A

10.Change Manga Forest and National Park is located near the

A. Multan
B. Sheikhupura
C. Lahore
D. Karachi
Answer is = C

11.Badshahi mosque located in Lahore was built by

A. Aurangzeb alamgir
B. Shah jahan
C. Akbar
D. Jahangir
Answer is = A

12.Shalimar garden is located in the city of

A. Lahore
B. Karachi
C. Multan
D. Taxila
Answer is = A

13.Shalimar Garden was buit in

A. 1632
B. 1642
C. 1648
D. 1652
Answer is = B

14.Badshahi Mosque was built in

A. 1670
B. 1674
C. 1676
D. 1678
Answer is = B
15.Noor Jehan tomb is located in
A. Kabul
B. Agra
C. Lahore
D. Multan
Answer is = C

16.Lahore was properly walled city surrounded by how many gates?

A. 10
B. 12
C. 11
D. 14 Answer
is = B

17.Qutub ud Din Aibek tomb is located in

A. Lahore
B. Multan
C. Agra
D. Dehli
Answer is = A

18.Gudwara Panja sahib is located in

A. Hasan Abdal
B. Attock
C. Lahore
D. Nankana sahib
Answer is = A

19.Shah Faisal Mosque is located in

A. Islamabad
B. Lahore
C. Karachi
D. Sargodha
Answer is = A

20.Baba Bulleh Shah tomb is located

A. Bahawalpur
B. Multan
C. Kasur
D. Lahore
Answer is = C

21.Lal shahbaz Qalandar tomb is located in

A. Uch
B. Daddu
C. Thatta
D. Sehwan
Answer is = D
22.Baba Farid Ganj Shakar tomb is located in
A. Uch
B. Multan
C. Kasur
D. Pakpatan
Answer is = D

23.Khawaja Ghulam Farid tomb is located in

A. Mithan kot
B. Bahawalpur
C. Kasur
D. Pakpatan
Answer is =A

24.Bahauddin Zakariya tomb is located in

A. Peshawar
B. Lahore
C. Multan
D. Bahawalpur
Answer is = C

25.Which city is called “Heart of khyber Pakhtunkhwa”?

A. Mardan
B. Swat
C. Peshawar
D. Topi
Answer is = C

26.Saint shah Abdul Latif Bhitai tomb is located in

A. Sindh
B. Punjab
C. Balochistan
D. Kyber Pakhtunkhwa
Answer is = A

Nobel Peace winner History

Nobel Peace winner History

1994 Nobel Peace winner was Israli Prime Minister Shimon Peres for his peace
efforts 2001 Nobel Peace winner was United Nations for peace efforts
2009 Nobel Peace winner was USA President Barack Obama for his peace
efforts 2012 Nobel Peace winner was European Union for its peace efforts

And now 2013 Nobel Peace winner is Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

World Famous Battles History

World Famous Battles
Battle of Marathon

490 BC
Athenians and Persians. King Darius of Persia defeated.Battle of
Thermoplaye 480 BC
Spartans led by Leonidas and Persians led by Xerexes. Greeks defeated.

Battle of Salamis
480 BC
Athenian fleet and Persian fleet in bay of Salamis; Persian fleet defeated.

Battle of Platae
479 BC
Greek and Persians forces defeated.

Battle of Mycale
479 BC
Greek and Persian fleets; Persian fleet defeated.

Spartan War I (Peloponesian War)

459 BC
Sparta and Athens, lasted for 30 years.

Spartan War
II 431 BC-421
Sparta and Athens; Spartans victorious.

Battle of Arabia
331 BC
Greek and Persian forces; Greeks victorious.

Battle of Magnesia
190 BC
Syrian and Roman forces; Syrian forces defeated (North-west Lydia).

Battle of Pharasalus
48 AD
Caesar defeated Pompey.
Battle of Hastings
1066
William, the Duck of Normandy defeated Harold, the king of England. England came under the
control of Normans.

Hundred- year War

1338-1453

Fought between France and England .

The cause of the war was the succession was claimed to the throne of France which was claimed by
Edward III of England. The war was resume by Henry V and was brought to an end by the Heroism of
Joan of Arc – ‘A country girl who overthrew the power of England ‘. John of Arc was burnt alive at the
stakes in 1431.

War of the Roses

1455-1485

Civil War in England; The Cause of the

War was a struggle for the throne o England between the two royal houses of Lancaster and York.

Anglo-Spanish War
(Spanish armada
War) 1588
Spanish and England fleets fought in the England Channel; The English fleet under lord Howard
Defeated of the Spanish Armada.

Battle of

Gibraltar Way

1607
The Dutch defeated the Spanish and Portuguese.

Thirty-year War
1618-1648

Stated as religious-cum-political war

Between the Lutherans and Catholics in
Germany and developed into an international war.
Civil War in England
1642-1649

Between Cavaliers (King Charles I supporters)and forces of Parliament led by Oliver Cromwell, king
Charles I executed .

Battle of Blenheim
1704
England and Austria headed by Marlborough defended France and Russia.

War of
Austrian
Succession
1740-1748
Queen of Austria, Maria Theresa
(daughter of Charles VII ) was Challenged by king Frederick II of Prussia. England Supported the
Queen and Frederick II was helped by France. Ended with a Treaty Which recognized the Queen’s
right to the throne after the death of king Frederick.

Seven -Year War

(Anglo-French War III)
1756-1763

Britain and France against Austria and

Prussia; the British alliance won.

Battle of the Nile

1798
British and French fleets, Britain victorious.

Battle of Trafolgar
1805
British fleet defeated fleets of France and Spain. British fleets were commanded by Admiral Nelson, who
was killed during the Battle.

Battle of Austerliz
1805
Britain , Austria ,Russia and Prussia .On side and France on the other. Napoleon (France) defeated
Austria and Russia.
Battle of Borodino
1812
Between France and Russia. Napolean invaded Russia at Borodino, and nearly defeated the Russians.
However on reaching Moscow, his army suffered heavy losses and was forced to retreat. Napolean’s
ill-fated attack on Russia market the beginning of the downfall of the French Empire.

Battle of Leipzing
1813
Germany and combined force of Austria, Prussia and Russia, Defeated Napolean.

Battle of Waterloo
1815
British forces and by Duke of Wellington (sir Arthur Wellesly) defeated French forces led by Napolean.
Napolean was Captured and exiled to St. Helena where he died in 1821.

First Opium War

1840
China and Britain; Chinese yielded opium. It was a trade war.

Crimean War
1854-1856

The Combined forces of the British,

French and Turks defeated Russia.

American Civil War

1861-1865

Northern states of America under

Abraham Lincon defeated the Southern states and abolished the slavery.

Sino- Japanese War

1894-1895

Japan Defeated China and occupied

Formosa and Korea.

Battle of Omdurman
1898
The British and Egyptian forces defeated
The forces of Khalifa (Mehdits).

Bear War
1899-
1901
The revolt of Transvaal Boers was
Suppressed by the British forces. Boers belonged to Dutch Protestant stock who opposed Britishers
because of abolition of slavery by Britain.

Russo- Japanese War

(Battle of Port Arthur& Battle of
Yalu) 1904-1905

Russia and Japan in the sea of Japan.

Russia defeated; It led the wave of the idea of Asian Resurgence.

Balkan War I
1912
Turkey and Balkan countries (Montenegro, Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece), Turkey defeated.

Balkan War II
1913
Invasion of Serbia and Greece by Bulgaria. Bulgaria was Defeated by Combined forces of
Serbia, Greece. Rumania, Montengro who stripped Turkey of most of its European territories.

world War I
1914-1918

Central Power (Germany and its allies)

Against the Allied Power (Britain and its allies); Central power were deeated. Famous Battles : (1).
First battle of Marne (1914)- France defeated Germany.
(2). Battle o Jutland(1916)- Naval battle between England and Germany. England defeated Germany.
(3). Battle of Verdun (1916)- Fought between France & Germany . (4). Second battle of Marne(1918) –
France defeated Germany.

World War II
1939-1945

Axis Powers (Germany and its allies)

Against the Allied Power (Britain and its allies); Axis Power were defeated. Famous Battle: Battle of EI
Alamein (1942)-The Allies victory during the World War II and retreat of General Rommel’s forces

World Famous Battles History

World Famous Battles

Battle of Marathon

490 BC
Athenians and Persians. King Darius of Persia defeated.Battle of
Thermoplaye 480 BC
Spartans led by Leonidas and Persians led by Xerexes. Greeks defeated.

Battle of Salamis
480 BC
Athenian fleet and Persian fleet in bay of Salamis; Persian fleet defeated.

Battle of Platae
479 BC
Greek and Persians forces defeated.

Battle of Mycale
479 BC
Greek and Persian fleets; Persian fleet defeated.

Spartan War I (Peloponesian War)

459 BC
Sparta and Athens, lasted for 30 years.

Spartan War
II 431 BC-421
Sparta and Athens; Spartans victorious.

Battle of Arabia
331 BC
Greek and Persian forces; Greeks victorious.

Battle of Magnesia
190 BC
Syrian and Roman forces; Syrian forces defeated (North-west Lydia).
Battle of Pharasalus
48 AD
Caesar defeated Pompey.

Battle of Hastings
1066
William, the Duck of Normandy defeated Harold, the king of England. England came under the
control of Normans.

Hundred- year War

1338-1453

Fought between France and England .

The cause of the war was the succession was claimed to the throne of France which was claimed by
Edward III of England. The war was resume by Henry V and was brought to an end by the Heroism of
Joan of Arc – ‘A country girl who overthrew the power of England ‘. John of Arc was burnt alive at the
stakes in 1431.

War of the Roses

1455-1485

Civil War in England; The Cause of the

War was a struggle for the throne o England between the two royal houses of Lancaster and York.

Anglo-Spanish War
(Spanish armada
War) 1588
Spanish and England fleets fought in the England Channel; The English fleet under lord Howard
Defeated of the Spanish Armada.

Battle of

Gibraltar Way

1607
The Dutch defeated the Spanish and Portuguese.

Thirty-year War
1618-1648
Stated as religious-cum-political war
Between the Lutherans and Catholics in
Germany and developed into an international war.

Civil War in England

1642-1649

Between Cavaliers (King Charles I supporters)and forces of Parliament led by Oliver Cromwell, king
Charles I executed .

Battle of Blenheim
1704
England and Austria headed by Marlborough defended France and Russia.

War of
Austrian
Succession
1740-1748
Queen of Austria, Maria Theresa
(daughter of Charles VII ) was Challenged by king Frederick II of Prussia. England Supported the
Queen and Frederick II was helped by France. Ended with a Treaty Which recognized the
Queen’s right to the throne after the death of king Frederick.

Seven -Year War

(Anglo-French War III)
1756-1763

Britain and France against Austria and

Prussia; the British alliance won.

Battle of the Nile

1798
British and French fleets, Britain victorious.

Battle of Trafolgar
1805
British fleet defeated fleets of France and Spain. British fleets were commanded by Admiral Nelson, who
was killed during the Battle.
Battle of Austerliz
1805
Britain , Austria ,Russia and Prussia .On side and France on the other. Napoleon (France) defeated
Austria and Russia.

Battle of Borodino
1812
Between France and Russia. Napolean invaded Russia at Borodino, and nearly defeated the Russians.
However on reaching Moscow, his army suffered heavy losses and was forced to retreat. Napolean’s
ill-fated attack on Russia market the beginning of the downfall of the French Empire.

Battle of Leipzing
1813
Germany and combined force of Austria, Prussia and Russia, Defeated Napolean.

Battle of Waterloo
1815
British forces and by Duke of Wellington (sir Arthur Wellesly) defeated French forces led by Napolean.
Napolean was Captured and exiled to St. Helena where he died in 1821.

First Opium War

1840
China and Britain; Chinese yielded opium. It was a trade war.

Crimean War
1854-1856

The Combined forces of the British,

French and Turks defeated Russia.

American Civil War

1861-1865

Northern states of America under

Abraham Lincon defeated the Southern states and abolished the slavery.

Sino- Japanese War

1894-1895
Japan Defeated China and occupied
Formosa and Korea.

Battle of Omdurman
1898
The British and Egyptian forces defeated
The forces of Khalifa (Mehdits).

Bear War
1899-
1901
The revolt of Transvaal Boers was
Suppressed by the British forces. Boers belonged to Dutch Protestant stock who opposed Britishers
because of abolition of slavery by Britain.

Russo- Japanese War

(Battle of Port Arthur& Battle of
Yalu) 1904-1905

Russia and Japan in the sea of Japan.

Russia defeated; It led the wave of the idea of Asian Resurgence.

Balkan War I
1912
Turkey and Balkan countries (Montenegro, Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece), Turkey defeated.

Balkan War II
1913
Invasion of Serbia and Greece by Bulgaria. Bulgaria was Defeated by Combined forces of
Serbia, Greece. Rumania, Montengro who stripped Turkey of most of its European territories.

world War I
1914-1918

Central Power (Germany and its allies)

Against the Allied Power (Britain and its allies); Central power were deeated. Famous Battles : (1).
First battle of Marne (1914)- France defeated Germany.
(2). Battle o Jutland(1916)- Naval battle between England and Germany. England defeated Germany.
(3). Battle of Verdun (1916)- Fought between France & Germany . (4). Second battle of Marne(1918) –
France defeated Germany.
World War II
1939-1945

Axis Powers (Germany and its allies)

Against the Allied Power (Britain and its allies); Axis Power were defeated. Famous Battle: Battle of EI
Alamein (1942)-The Allies victory during the World War II and retreat of General Rommel’s forces

First In Pakistan Questions Related Pak

History For Psc Exams
First Person who received Nishan-e-Haider Captain Raja Sarwar
First Lady Major General in the Pakistan Army Dr. Shahida Malik
First Governor General of Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam
First President of Pakistan Iskandar Mirza
First Prime minister of Pakistan Nawab Liaqat AN Khan
First elected President of Pakistan Field Marshal Ayub Khan
First Vice President of Pakistan – Nur-ul-Amin
First chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Sardar A. Rash
id First Chief Minister of Punjab Iftikhar Hussain
Memdoot Chief Minister of Sindh Ayub Khoro
First chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Dr. Khan Sahib
First Chief Minister of Balochistan Sardar Atta Ullah Mengal
First Governor of Punjab Sir Francis Moody
First Muslim Governor of Punjab Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar
First Governor of Sindh Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah
First Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (NWFP) Sir George Cunningham
First Muslim Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Sahibzada Mohammad Khurshid
First Governor of Balochistan Lt Gen Riaz Hussain
first governor of Gnlgit-Baltistan Shamma Khalid
First Joint chief of Muneer Hayat Committee General Muhammad Shariff
First commander-in-chief of Army Gen. Frank Meservy
First Muslim commander-in-Chief of Army G.M. Ayub Khan
First commander-in-chief of Air Force Air vice Marshal Allan Perry Keene
First Muslim commander-in-Chief of Air Force Air Marshal Asghar Khan
First commander-in-chief Navy Rear Admiral James Wilfred Jefford
First Muslim commander-in-Chief of Navy Haji Muhammad Sadique Chaudhry
First Cruise missile Hatf VII (Babur) August 11, 2005
First constitution of Pakistan was enforced March 23, 1956
Second constitution of Pakistan was enforced 8 June 1962
Third constitution of Pakistan was enforced 14 August 1973
first Foreign Minister of Pakistan Sir Zafarullah Khan
Chief Election Commissioner-of Pakistan F.M Khan
First Chief Scout Commissioner of Pakistan Quiad-i-Azam
First SOS village of Pakistan Lahore (1977)
Pakistan first private Channel STN(1990)
First Pakistani postal stamp issued July 1948
First constructed Barrage of Pakistan Sukkur Barrage (1932)
First DNA Test laboratory Islamabad (March, 2006)
First Motorway of Pakistan constructed in 1997 Islamabad-Lahore
Motorway First governor of State Bank of Pakistan Zahid Hussein
First martial law was imposed in Pakistan 7 October 1958
First captain of Pakistani cricket team Hafeez Kardar
First female chancellor in the Pakistan Begum Ra’na Liaqat AN Khan
First female vice chancellor in Pakistan Najma Najam
First female university in Pakistan Fatima Jinnah Women University
First female golf champion in Pakistan Shehzadi Gulfam
First female representative of Pakistan in the UN Shaista Ikramuliah
First female prime minister who is assassinated Benazir Bhutto First
Pakistan to win the prestigious Pulitzer Prize Adrees Latif
First female governor State Ban.k of Pakistan Shamshad Akhtar
First women pilot in Pakistan Shukriya Khanam
First Secretary General of Pakistan Ch. Muhammad All
First Muneer Hayat of Karachi Syed Hasham Raza
First Chairman of senate Habib Ullah Khan
President of first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam
First female deputy speaker in Pakistan Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz
First female Member of Parliament Begum Shaista Suhrawady Ikramullah
First female minister of education Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan
First female Minister of Population Dr. Attiya Inayatullah
First Pakistan minister of information Syeda Abida Hussain
First female Pakistani minister of finance Benazir Bhutto
First female minister of law and human rights Shahida Jamil
First female “foreign ministry spokesperson TasleemAslam
Firstprivate Airline of Pakistan Hajyery Airline
First public airline of Pakistan Orient
Airline First capital of Pakistan Karachi
First TV station Lahore
First Nuclear reactor of Pakistan Karachi nuclear power plant 1972
First Chairman of the Senate Habib Ullah Khan
First Woman Judge of High Court in Pakistan Majida Razvi
First Speaker of Constitution Assembly Molvi Tameez ud Din
First sports channel of Pakistan Super Geo
First Pakistani who received noble prize Dr. Abdus Salam (1979 in Physics)
First Pakistani who received Lenin Prize Faiz Ahmad FaizJI 961 )
First woman Prime Minister in Pakistan Benazir
Bhutto Youngest Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto
First speaker of National Assembly Fahmeeda Mirza
First Finance Minister of Pakistan Ghulam Muhammad
First Interior Minister of Pakistan Fazlur Rehman

History Events Pakistan Affairs For

Public Service Exams
History Events
PAKISTAN
AFFAIRS Mahmud Ghaznavi (977 – 1030)
Mahmud ghaznavi was the muslim ruler of ghazni who gained fame by raidingindia
on seventeem times from 1000 to 1027 A.D. On each occasion he defeated hindu
kings and returned to Ghazni with enormous wealth.He is the person who bring
Islam in sub-continent by capturing the Sommnath.
Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi (RA)
Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi was a muslim saint and scholar who flourished during the
reigns of Akbar and Jahangir. He differed with etheistic view of Sheikh Mubarak
and his sons Faizi and Abul Fazl.Jahangir imprisoned him for his
religiousactivities but released him shortly afterwards. Sheikh ahmed Sirhindi
propounded the doctrine of Wahdatul Shahud which successfully countered the
Bhakti philosophy of Wahdatul Wujud.
Ibrahim Lodhi (1517-26)
Ibrahim Lodhi was the last lodhi sultan of Delhi. He was defeated by Babur in
the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
MUGHAL EMPIRE
After defeating the Ibrahim lodhi ,The mughal empire had been came in existence
by Zahir-ul-din Babur
1. Zahir-ul-din Babur
2. Humayun
3. Akber
4. Jahangir
5. Shahjahan
6. Orangzeb alamgir
7. Bhadur Shah Zafar
Downfall of muslim rule (CAUSES)
1.Ignorance of religious beliefs
2. Lack of solidarity
3. Centralization of mughul Administration
4. No law of succession
5. Weakness of Character
6.Educational Decline
7. Military weakness
8. No naval Force
Establishment of British rule
The british east India company was struggling for gaining ground to establish
itself permanently on the subcontinent since 1600 A.D. The
other Europeancolonialist powers had lost their will to keep themselves in row
with the English because of their superiority on seas. Lord Clive established
English influence on sound footing and returned to england in 1787
When no rival European power was left on the scene , the English took advantage
of the unsettled conditions of India and consolidated themselves politically.They
clevely played one local ruler against the other and conquered India with the
might of india.They demonstrated a great diplomati skill and employed improved
arms with a better knowledge of warfare. The indian rulers at last fell a victim to
their own entanglement. They were either forced to accept the authority of East
India Company or to be completely wiped off.This process of expansion of the
british occupation od India continued in one form orthe other.Kingdom after
kingdom fell and then English finally pushed themselves ahead to succeed the
mughuls.
Jehad Movement
Jehad Movement was started by Syed Ahmed Barelvi and his companions in the
first half of the 19th century.This movement aimed at taking back control of India
from the british and the Sikhs. Jehad movement met some sucess in its early stage
when the Mujahideen defeated Sikh army and captured Peshawar.
Two Nation Theory
It is the theory that the hindus and muslims are two different nations because
each of them has a separate religion, language, architecture, culture and way of
life. This theory formed the basis of the pakistan movement which finally led
to the creation of pakistan in 1947. Allama Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam were the
greatest exponents of Two-NationTheory.
In the view of Allama Iqbal:
“India is a continent of human groups belonging to different races , speaking
different languages and professing different religions….Even the Hindus do
not form a homogeneous group. The principle of European democracy can not
b applied to india without recognizing the fact of communal groups The
muslims demand for the creation of a muslim india within India is, therefore,
perfectly justified”
According to Quaid-e-Azam
“We maintain and hold that Muslims and Hindus are two major nations by
anydefinition or test of a nation.We are a nation of a hundred million and what is
more we are a nation with our own distinct culture and civilization, language and
literature, art and architecture, names nad nomenclature, sense of values and
proportion”
Hindi-Urdu Controversy (1867)
Hindi- Urdu Controversy became the focus of nation attention in 1867 when some
hindus of benarus tried to replace urdu with hindi as the court language. Sir syed
ahmed was disappointed at the anti-Muslim attitude of Hindus.
War of Independence (1857)
The muslim of the Sub-continent fought a war of Independence in 1857 to
overthrow the British Raj.However, this war could not succeed because it lacked
competent leadership, coordination troops , military and financial resources and
modern weapons. After the war, the British held the muslim responsible for this
catastrophe and unleashed a wave of oppression and repression on them
M.A.O college Aligarh
In 1875, Muhammad Anglo-Oriental High school was founded by Sir syed
ahmed khan. Two years later, in 1877 it was given the status of a college. It
functioned from 1877 to 1919 and educated thousands of muslim students who
formed the vanguard of pakistan movement.This college was given the status of a
muslim university in 1920,after the death of Sir syed ahmed khan.
Deoband Movement
Deoband movement was a socio-religious movement of Indian in the later half of
the 19th century. It was started by Maulana Mohd Qasim Nanautvi in 1866. It
aimed at educating the muslims in purely religious subjects by keeping english
out of its syllabus. It laid stress on Arabic and Persion languages.
Nadva-tul-Ulema, Lucknow
In 1894, Nadva-tu-Ulema, lucknow was founded by Maulana Abdul Ghafoor and
Maulana Shibli Nomani. Nadva aimed at reforming Muslim society by imparting
both ecclesiastical and secular knowledge to muslims
Anjuman Himayat-e-Islam, Lahore
Anjuman himayat-e-Islam ,lahore was established in 1884. Khalifa hameeduddin
and Maulvi Ghulam Ullah were elected as its first president
andsecretary respectively.Later on, the Anjuman opened many educational
andwelfare institutionsion Lahore. Out of these Islamia college Railway road
became very famous. The students of Islamia college arranged the annualmeeting
of muslim league at Lahore on 23rd march 1940 which passed lahore resolution.
First Constituent Assembly
First constituent assembly held its first meeting on 10th august,1947.Originally it
comprised of 69 members of Central legislature belonging to punjab,sindh,NWFP
and Baluchistan.Later on,the numer of members was raised to 79.This first
constituent assemble was dissolved by ghulam mohammad in oct,1954.
Objectives Resolution
The Contituent Assembly approved the objective resolution on 12th mar,1949.It
embodied the basic principles for the future contituent of pakistan.The objective
resolution stated that the sovereignty belonged to Allah and declared that the
Muslims of pakistan would lead their lives according to the principles of Islam and
The minorities would b free to practise their religions.
Ulema`s 22 Points
The Govt of pakistan convened a convention of Ulema from 21-24th jan 1951 at
karachi.The convention was attended by 31 muslim religious scholars belonging to
all sects od Islam.The Ulema agreed on 22 points
Establishment of pakistan (Initial problems and events)
1. Demarcation of boundaries …..Radcliffe`s Award
2. Congress Reaction
3. Uprooting of muslim in punjab
4. Refugees problem and their resettlement
5. Division of Armed forces and Military Assets
6. Division of financial Assets
7. Canal Water Dispute
8. Accession of Princely states (junagarh,kashmir and hyderabad)
9. economic problems and political problems
10. Constitutional problem
11. Death of Quaid-e-Azam
Indus water Treaty
Indus water treaty was signed by india and pakistan in 1960to resolve the
outstanding canal water dispute between the two countries
Rann of Kutch
Rann of Kutch is a wide stretch of marshy land situated towards the south-east
of pakistan. In 1965 this area became a scene of border clash betweem india and
pak.
Six Points of Mujid-ur-rehman
In feb 1966, Sheikh Mujib the leader of Awami league announced his 6 points,
which demanded maximum autonomy for East pakistan.Later on, these points
became the basis for the separation movement by Bengalis.
Liaquat – Nehru Pact
Liaquat Ali khan and Nehru signed a pact on 8th april 1950 in delhi.According
to this agreement, both the countries agreed to protect the rights of their
minorities and undertook to stop propaganda against each other.
Simla Accord
The 1971 Indo-pak was abd the insurgency of bengalis resulted in the separation
of east pakistan. The way brought in its wake many issue, which included the
release of PoWs, trial of selected PoWs, return of Baharis to pakistan and
recognition of bangladesh . In july 1972, Z.A.Bhutto and Indira Gandhi signed an
Accord in simla which is historically known as simla accord
__________________
Languages of pakistan
Pakistan is a multi-lingual country. About thirty-one distinct languages are spoken
in pakistan, not counting a number of dialects, but no single language is
commonly spoken or understood in all parts of the country.Many of the languages
are spoken by a relatively small proportion of the population and some are not
even commonly written, but sentiment and association among the speakers is
almost invariably opposed to absorption into one of the larger units. With minor
exception all the languages are also spoken outside the country
Ratio of languages of pakistan
1. Urdu ( 7.6 )
2. Punjabi ( 44.1 )
3. Pushto ( 15.4 )
4. Sindhi ( 14.1 )
5. Balochi ( 3.6 )
6. Saraiki ( 10.5 )
7. Others ( 4.7 )
POPULATION OF PAKISTAN BY RELIGION
According to census of 1981 , religion-wise population of pakistan was as under
1. Muslim = 81,450,057
2. Christians = 1,310,426
3. Hindus = 1,276,116
4. Ahmadis = 104,244
5. Bhuddist = 2639
6. Parsis = 7007
7. Others = 103,155
Economics of Pakistan (Five Year Plans)
So far the government of pakistan has launched the following nine five year plans.
( 1975 to 1978 ) is regarded as no plan period
1. First five year plan (1955-60)
2. Second five year plan (1960-65)
3. Third five year plan (1965-70)
4. Fourth five year plan (1970-75)
5. Fifth five year plan (1978-83)
6. Sixth five year plan (1983-88)
7. Seventh five year plan (1988-93)
8. Eighth five year plan (1993-98)
9. Ninth five year plan (1998-2003)
Important Rivers Of Pakistan
PUNJAB : Jhelum , Chenab , Ravi , Sutlej
SINDH : Hub , Mir Nadi , Arl Nadi
NWFP : Indus , Kabul , Swat , Bara , Chitral , Zhob , Panjkora , Gomal , Kurram
BALUCHISTAN : Hangol , Nari , Bolan , Dasht , Mula , Rakhshan , Pashin Lora
The Largest in Pakistan
Air Lines : PIA
Air Port : Quaid-e-azam International Airport , Khi
Bank : State bank Of pakistan.The largest commercial bank is Habib bank Ltd with
Rs. 194.6 billion desposit
Barrage : Sukkur Barrage
City : Karachi, Estimated population 9.9
millions Canal : Lloyd Barrage Canal
Dam : Tarbela Dam (vol 148 million cubic
metres) Desert : Thar (sindh)
Division : Kalat division (baluchistan),Area 1,38,633 sq km
District : Khuzdar (baluchistan)
Fort : Rani Kot (sindh)
Gas Field : Sui Gas Field, Baluchistan
Hospital: Nishtar Hospital , Multan
Hydro-Electric Power Station : Tarbela (3478 MW)
Industrial Unit : Pakistan Steel Mills , Karachi
Industry : Textile Industry
Island : Manora (karachi) Jungle :
Chhanga Manga (kasur)
Lake (Artificial) : Keenjhar Lake (sindh)
Lake (natural): Manchhar Lake, Dadu (sindh)
Library : The punjab public Library,Lahore (punjab)
Mine : Salt Mines , Khewra (punjab)
Mosque : Shah Faisal Mosque , Isl
Motorway : Lahore-Islamabad,motorway
Museum : National Museum, karachi
Newspaper : Jang (urdu) ; The news (eng)
Nuclear Reactor : Karachi Nuclear Power plant (KANUPP)
Oil Field : Dhurnal Oil Field
Park : Ayub National Park , Rawalpindi
Radio station : Islamabad
Railway station : Lahore
River : Indus river
University : Punjab University , lahore
The Longest in Pakistan
coast : Balochistan (771 kms long)
Frontier : Pak-Afghan border (2252 kms)
Railway Platform : Rohri (sindh),Length 1894 feet
Railway track : Karachi to Landi kotal
Road : Karachi to peshawar
Tunnel (railway) : Khojak baluchistan (2.43 miles)
Tunnel (road) : Lowari (5 miles)
Tunnel (water) : Warsak Dam Tunnel (3.5 miles)
The Tallest in pakistan
Tower : Minar-e-pakistan (height 196 feet 8 inches)
Minart : Four Minarets of Shah faisal Mosque with height of 286 feet each
Mountain pass : Muztagh Pass (Height 19030 feet)
Mountain peak : K-2 (karakoram) height 28269 feet
Mountain Passes Of Pakistan
1. Muztagh Pass
2. Karakoram Pass
3. Khan kun Pass
4. Zagar Pass
5. Kilik Pass
6. Khunjrab Pass
7. Mintaka Pass
8. Dorath Pass
9. Babusar Pass
10. Shandur Pass
11. Lowari Pass
12. Buroghil Pass
13. Khyber Pass
14. Shimshal Pass
15. Ganshero Pass
16. Tochi Pass
17. Gomal Pass
18. Durgai Pass
19. Malakand Pass
Foreign Banks Operating In pakistan
1. ABN Amro Bank N.V.
2. Albaraka Islamic Bank BSC (EC)
3. American Express Bank Ltd
4. Standard Chartared Grindlays Bank Ltd
5. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubisho Ltd
6. Bank of Ceylon
7. Citibank N.A
8. Deutsche Bank A.G
9. Emirates Bank International Ltd
10. Habib bank A.G Zurich
11. Mashreq Bank P.S.C
12. Oman Internation Bank S.O.A.G
13 Rupali Bank Ltd
14. Standard Chartered Bank
Saindak Metal (Pvt) Ltd.
The Saindak Metal is the first important metal mining project in pakistan.It is
designed to produce 15810 tonnes of blister copper annually which contained gold
(1.47 tonnes) and silver (2.76 tonnes)
Metallic Minerals In Pakistan
Alum : Kalat , Khairpur , Peshawar , Quetta
Antimony : Karangli , Qila Abdullah , Shekran
Arsenic : Gilgit , Londku
Bauxite : Dhamman , Jhal , Muzaffarabad , Niazpur
Chromite : Lasbela , Malakand , Muslim bagh , Raskoh
Copper: Koh Marani , Kalat , Maranj , Pishin , Saindak
Gold : Chitral , Gilgit , Karak , Mardan , Lasbella
Iron Ore : Chitral , Chilgazi , Kalabagh, Rashkoh
Lead : Chiral , Khuzdar , Lasbella , Mardan
Magnesite : Kalat , Khumhar , Abbottabad , Zhob
Manganese : Haji Mohd Khan , Abbottabad ,
Zhob Silver : Saindak (baluchistan)
Non-Metallic Minerals In pakistan
Asbestos : Char Bagh , Chitral , D.I Khan ,
Zhob Calcite : Lasbella , Zhob
China Clay : Hazara , Multan , Peshawar ,
Rawalpindi Coal : Dandot , Degari , Makarwal
Dolomite : D.I Khan , Jhimpir , Rawal pindi
Flourite : Chitral , Dir , Hazara
Glass sand : Bande sadiq , Mianwali , Salt Range
Graphite : Chitral , Hazara , Khyber
Gypsum : Dadu , D.I khan , Hyderabad , Kohat , Sibi , Quetta
Limestone : Daudkhel , D.I Khan , Hyderabad , Kalat , Rohri
Marble : Attock , Chagi , Gilgit , Hazara , Mardan, Swat
Natural Gas : Dhurnal , Kandhkot, Mayal , Mari , Sui ,Tut , Uch
Precious Stones : Chitral , Hunza , Malakand , Swat
Salt : Bahadur Khel , Khewra , Kalabagh Silica :
Dandot , Hazara , Jangshahi , Makarwal
Sulphur : Chitral , Hyderabad , Kalat , Koh sultan
NATIONAL ANTHEM OF PAKISTAN
National Anthem of pakistan was written by renowned poet ” Hafeez Jullundari ”
in 1954.The anthem consist of 50 words arranged in 15 lines.Renowned musician
“Abdul Karim Chhagle” composed the Anthem.A total number of 11 male and
female singers took part in its musical composition.Pakistan national anthem was
first played on 13th august,1954 before “Shah of Iran Raza Shah Pehlavi”.
National Saving Organization (NSO)
The NSO works under the Directorate of National Saving. The directorate has 12
regions and 365 branches in pakistan. It offers many saving schemes which
include saving account,Defence Saving Certificates, Khas Deposit Certificates ,
Postal Life Insurance , Mahana Amdani Accounts and Prize Bonds
National Holidays
1. Pakistan republic day (23rd march)
2. Labour day (1st may)
3. Bank Holiday (1st july)
4. Independence day (14th aug)
5. Defence day (6th sep)
6. Death Anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam (11th sep)
7. Birth Anniversay of Allama Iqbal (9th nov)
8. Birth Anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam (25th dec)
In addition, The govt of pakistan notifies holidays on Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid -ul-
Uzha,Ashura Muharram and Eid Milad-un-Nabi according to islamic Calendar
Press Organization of pakistan
1. APNS : All-Pakistan News Agency
2. PFUJ : Pakistan Federal Union of Jounalists
3. APNEC : All-Pakistan News Employees Confederation
4. NECP : Newspapers Editors Council of Pakistan
NEWS AGENCIES OF PAKISTAN
1. APP : Associated Press of Pakistan
2. INP : Independent News of Pakistan
3. IPS : Islamabad Press Service
4. PPI : Pakistan Press International
More Information of pakistan
* Syed Ahmed khan wrote ” Khutbat-i-Ahmadiya ” on 1869 in reply to william
muir`s ” Life of Mohammad”
* Sir syed retired from service in 1976
* The total area of pakistan is 796096 square kilometres (307374 sq mi )
* There are 27 divisions and 108 districts in pakistan
* The total number of primary schools are 169,087,middle schools are 19180 and
high schools are 13108.
* The number of registered doctors are 92248, Nurses are 40114 and Dentists are
4622.
* The first postage stamp of pakistan issued on 9th july, 1948
* The first census of pakistan was conducted on 9th feb,1951
* Gen. Ayub khan took over as the president on 17th feb ,1960 and Gen. A M
Yahya khan took over on 31st mar.1969.
* PPP was founded by ZA bhutto on 30th nov,1967.
* The 1973 Constitution of pakistan promulgated on 12th april, 1973.
* Dr. Abdul Salam was awarded Nobel Peace Prize in Physics on 15th oct,1979.
__________________
Foriegn policy of pakistan
1.Foriegn policy
2.Principles of Pakistan foriegn policy
3.SIX important phases of pakistan policy
4.Relation of pakistan and Super power (USA)
5.Relation of pakistan and Russia
6.Relation with Islamic world (Relation with
Afghanistan,Iran,Turkey,Saudiarab,Bangladesh)
7.Importance of kashmir problem in indo-pak relation
8.Importance of foriegn policy
9.Pakistan and OIC,SAARC,NAM and ECO

Collected By:
M. Zeeshan Khan(Lecturer)
[email protected]
https://www.facebook.com/groups/14451504
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