Chapter

Two-Column Pier, Design for T1A

Plastic Hinging
(AASHTO LFD)
Two Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging
(AASHTO LFD)
This Tutorial is an extension of Tutorial 1. It illustrates the design of cap and footing for plastic hinging moments in
column for seismic areas. It takes you through a step by step process of setting the parameters for design.
To load the starter file, select Open from the File menu (File | Open). Move to the RC-PIER\Examples
subdirectory, if it is not already showing, and select the file “Tutor1.rcp”.

Problem Data
Table T1A-1 Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD)
EQ Load Case
Bearing Loads (EQ1)
Bearing 1 PX = 20 kips PZ = 60 kips
Bearing 2 PX = 20 kips PZ = 60 kips
Bearing 3PX = 20 kips PZ = 60 kips
Seismic Load Combination:
U = 1.0* (1.0 D + 1.0 B + 1.0 E + 1.0 EQ)
Overstrength Factors:
Axial force 1.3
Bending 1.3
Additional Factors: 1.2
Plastic Hinge Location:
At the cap soffit and at column bottom for all columns.

Use column core area for plastic hinge calculations and seismic design of column.

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T1A Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD)

Starting the Tutorial

By default, RC-PIER is installed in Program Files\LEAP Software\RC Pier. Activate the program by clicking
Start>Programs>LEAP Software and selecting the RC-PIER icon.
Step 1
Select Open from the File menu to activate the File/Open dialog. Browse to the examples sub-folder and select
Tutor1.rcp and click Open. After opening, save it with a new name. Select File: Save As and specify a name such
as MyTutor1a.rcp. Alternatively you can open Tutor1a.rcp from the examples folder. This will open the two
column pier file that we looked in Tutorial 1 earlier.

Figure T1A-1 Project Tab Screen

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 Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD) T1A

Step 2
Switch to Loads tab and add a load case of type EQ by selecting EQ in the Load Type list and clicking the -->
button. This will add as EQ1 in the selected Loads list as shown in Figure T1A-2.

Figure T1A-2 Loads Tab Screen with EQ Load Screen

Step 3
With EQ1 selected, click on the Edit button as shown in Figure T1A-3 and specify the bearings loads.

Figure T1A-3 Manually Input EQ Loads on Bearings Screen

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T1A Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD)

Step 4
Select Load Group/Limit State Library from the Libraries Menu as shown in Figure T1A-4.

Figure T1A-4 Load Group Library Screen

Select SEISMIC GROUP VII and click Modify/View to see details as shown in Figure T1A-5.

Figure T1A-5 Seismic Load Group Screen

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 Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD) T1A

For RC-PIER to carry out the plastic hinging moments and design for that, a load group must be Seismic
type. This is a Seismic load group. Further review shows that this load group matches our desired load
group factors, so we will use this load group. In case you need to make changes to load factors, add a new
load group of type seismic and then specify your own values of load factors.
Since we are not making any changes to library at this time, click Cancel twice to close the library
dialogs and return to the Load Tab.
On the Loads tab, scroll to the bottom of the Available Groups list as shown in Figure T1A-6. Choose
SEISMIC GROUP VII and then click --> button to include the Seismic group for analysis.

Figure T1A-6 Loads Tab Screen with Seismic Load Group Screen

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T1A Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD)

Step 5
Next specify the locations in columns where the plastic hinge moments need to be determined. Switch to
Geometry tab and click the Str. Model button. On the Structure Model Screen, check the option to specify
locations for plastic hinges as shown in Figure T1A-7 below. Click OK to return to the Geometry tab.

Figure T1A-7 Structure Model Screen with Plastic Hinge Locations

Click on Show:Model to see the graphical structural model as shown in Figure T1A-8.

Figure T1A-8 Graphical Structure Model Screen

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 Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD) T1A

Step 6
Click the Analysis tab to activate the Analysis screen. This screen is used to perform an analysis and also specify
various factors relating to the analysis and design.
Click A/D Parameters to open the Analysis/Design Parameters (Standard) screen and input the values as shown in
Figure T1A-9.

Figure T1A-9 Analysis/Design Parameters Screen

After updating the information as above, click the Seismic Design Parameters button to open the Seismic
Parameters screen.

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T1A Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD)

Step 7
On the Seismic Design Parameters Screen, (Figure T1A-10) first review the Phi values to be used for
design. Next check the Overstrength factors. Set those to be 1.3 for flexure as well as for axial
compression. Choose the option to use the maximum computed plastic hinge for each column in all
combinations. Choose the option to use column core area for plastic hinge calculations. Review the
response modification factor and the remaining items then click OK to accept all changes.

Figure T1A-10 Seismic Design Parameters Screen

Return to the Analysis tab by clicking OK on the Analysis and Design Parameters Screen.

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 Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD) T1A

Step 8
Run the analysis and then review the EQ load as shown below in Figure T1A-11.

Figure T1A-11 Analysis Tab with Analysis Results Screen

To view the load combinations generated for selected load groups, click combinations button on the loads tab.

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T1A Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD)

Step 9
When design of pier considering the plastic hinging of column is needed, (Figure T1A-12) columns need
to be designed first. Only then, can Cap and Footings may be designed.

Figure T1A-12 Column Tab Screen

Switch to Column tab, select Column #1 and click Design Status. Review the Design Status report for computed
Plastic Hinge moments at top and bottom of this column. After review, close that dialog.
Then select Column #2 and click Design Status. After review, close the Design Status dialog.

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 Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD) T1A

Step 10
After the column plastic hinge moments are determined, cap can be designed. Switch to Cap Tab shown
below in Figure T1A-13. You can do Auto Design or Design Status of cap. When Auto Design is done,
program determines the reinforcement for flexure in strength design (non-seismic) combinations and
provides in the cap. It then checks the provided reinforcement for capacity requirements for seismic
demand. For more information about Seismic Design and Cap Demand, please refer to the Theory
chapter in User Manual. For this tutorial, we have already provided the reinforcement in cap. To check
for seismic combinations, click Design Status. Close that after review.

Figure T1A-13 Cap Tab Screen

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T1A Two-Column Pier, Design for Plastic Hinging (AASHTO LFD)

Step 11
To check the footings for seismic demand, switch to Footing tab. Select Footing Spread1 in the list of
footings and click Design. The Spread Footing Design Screen displays as shown below in Figure
T1A-14.

Figure T1A-14 Spread Footing Design Screen

You can do Auto Design or Design Status of footings. When Auto Design is selected program determines
the reinforcement for flexure in strength design (non-seismic) combinations and provides in the footing.
It then checks for the seismic demand in footing that considers plastic hanging moment in column and
designs it. For this Tutorial, click the Design Status to check the already provided reinforcement for
seismic combinations. Review the report and close this dialog by clicking OK to return to the footing tab.
In the same way other footings may be checked as well. This completes this tutorial.

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 Chapter

Multiple Column Pier T2

(AASHTO LRFD)
Tutorial 2 demonstrates the basic features of RC-PIER® according to LRFD. This tutorial will take you through a
RC-PIER design, step-by-step, illustrating the design of a cap beam, column, rectangular combined spread footing,
and rectangular combined pile footing.
The information for Tutorial 2 is contained in a RC-PIER input file called “Tutor2.rcp.” As an alternative to
inputting all information manually, as directed by this tutorial, you can load this file and work on only specific
sections. To load this file, select the Open item from the File menu (File | Open). Move to the RC-PIER/Examples
subdirectory, if it is not already showing and select the file “Tutor2.rcp”.

Diagrams

CL Pier

75'-0"

12'-0" 16'-0" 9'-6" 10'-6" 16'-0" 11'-0"

21 22 23 24 25 26
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

3'-6"
1'-6"

9'-0"

54" φ (Typ.)
2 0'-6 "
2 9 '-0 "

3 '-6 "

36'-0" 36'-0"
(Combined Spread Footing) (Combined Pile Cap Footing)

Legend:

Figure T2-1 Longitudinal Pier Elevation

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 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

4'-6"

4-54" φ Columns

29'-0"
3'-6"

10'-0" 10'-0"

20'-0"

Figure T2-2 Transverse Pier Elevation

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 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

CL Pier

4.8" 24"

Bearing Line #1
Bearing Line #2

42"

60"

18"

27" 27"

54"

Figure T2-3 Section of Pier Cap

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 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

2 1

20'-0"

3 4

10'-0" 16'-0" 10'-0"

36'-0"

z
3'-6"

36'-0"

Figure T2-4 Plan and Elevation of Combined Spread Footing

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 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

(Typical)
2’

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17

19 21
2’ (Typical)
20' 0"

x
20 22

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

10' 16' 10'

36' 0"

z
3' 6"

36' 0"

Figure T2-5 Plan and Elevation of Combined Pile Footing

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 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

Problem Data
Table T2-1 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)
Concrete Strength
Cap f’c = 4 ksi
Columns f’c = 4 ksi
Footings ’c = 4 ksi
Concrete Density
Cap ρ = 150 pcf
Columns ρ = 150 pcf
Footings ρ = 150 pcf
Steel Yield Strength
Cap fy = 60 ksi

Columns fy = 60 ksi

Footings fy = 60 ksi

Concrete Type
Cap Normal
Columns Normal
Footings Normal
Loads
Dead Load
Bearing Loads
Bearing Line 1 P = -300 kips (all bearings)
Bearing Line 2 P = -100 kips (all bearings)
Vehicular Live Load
Bearing Loads (LL1)
Line 1
Bearing 1 P = -20 kips
Bearing 2 P = -7 kips
Line 2
Bearing 1 P = -45 kips
Bearing 2 P = 6 kips
Bearing Loads (LL2)
Line 1
Bearing 7 P = -10 kips
Bearing 8 P = -29 kips
Line 2

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 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

Table T2-1 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

Bearing 5 P = 4 kips
Bearing 6 P = -30 kips
Bearing Loads (LL3)
Line 1
Bearing 2 P = -43 kips
Bearing 3 P = -19 kips
Bearing Loads (LL4)
Line 1
Bearing 6 P = -19 kips
Bearing 7 P = -43 kips
Wind on Structure
Bearing Loads
Line 1
Bearing 1 P = 35 kips
Bearing 8 P = -35 kips
Line 2
Bearing 1 P = 42 kips
Bearing 6 P = -42 kips
Cap Loads
X-dir P = 40 kips
Z-dir
UDL ϖ = 0.4667 klf
Creep
Creep Strain Load εcr = 0.0003

Shrinkage
Shrinkage Strain Load εsh = - 0.00027

Footing Surcharge
Footing σ = 0.200 ksf

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 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

Starting the Tutorial

By default, RC-PIER is installed in Program Files\LEAP Software\RC Pier. Activate the program by clicking
Start>Programs>LEAP Software and selecting the RC Pier icon.

Step 1
The Project screen will be displayed, as shown in Figure T2-6. The fields will be blank. Fill in the general project
information in the text boxes. Select the AASHTO LRFD option under Design Specifications and U.S. Units
under Units.

Figure T2-6 Project Tab Screen

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 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

Step 2
Click the Geometry tab to activate the Geometry screen, as shown in Figure T2-7. Use the buttons on the left of the
screen to input the pier layout information as follows.

Figure T2-7 Geometry Tab Screen

Step 3
Click Pier Configuration to open the Pier Configuration screen, as shown in Figure T2-8. Under Pier Type, select
Multi-Columns, under Cap Shape, select Tapered, and from the Column Shape list, select Round. Select Pier
View direction as Upstation. Click OK and return to the Geometry screen.

Figure T2-8 Pier Configuration Screen

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 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

Step 4
Click Cap. The Tapered Cap Parameters screen will open, as shown in Figure T2-9. Enter 75 in the Cap Length
field, 57 in the Length of Non-tapered Segment field, 42 in the Cap Min. Height field, 60 in the Cap Max Height
field, 54 in the Cap Depth field, and 25.5 in the Start and End Elevation fields. Click OK.

Figure T2-9 Tapered Cap Parameters Screen

Step 5
Click Column to bring up the Rounded Column screen, as shown in Figure T2-10.

Figure T2-10 Rounded Column Screen

1. To input the first column, enter 12 in the Loc from left cap field, 0 in the Bot. Elev field, 54 in the Diameter
field, and 1 in the Factor of Reduced MI field. Click Add. The column will appear in the list on the screen
(Figure T2-10).
2. Repeat the above step to input the remaining three columns, as shown in Figure T2-10.
3. Click OK and return to the Geometry screen.
To modify a column, highlight it in the list, make the necessary changes, and click Modify. To delete a column,
highlight it and click Delete.

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 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

Step 6
Click Brgs/Grdrs to bring up the Bearings/Girders screen. You will be entering two bearing lines, as shown in
Figure T2-11 and Figure T2-12, starting with the first bearing line:
1. Select the Double option under Configuration and input 2 in the First Line field and -0.4 in the Second
Line field (under Eccentricity from CL of Cap).
2. Input the bearing points for the first line. Select First under Line, and then select Cap Left End under
Distance From and input 3.06 in the text box.
3. Click Add. The first bearing point for the first line will appear in the list at the bottom of the screen.

Figure T2-11 Bearings/Girders Screen - Showing First Bearing Line

4. For the remaining 7 points, repeat the above steps except under Distance From, select the Last Point
option and input 9.84 in the text box (for each point). When completed, there will be a total of 8 bearing
points for the first line (Figure T2-11).
5. To input the bearings for the second line, select Second under Line and then select Cap Left End and
input 7.5 in the text box under Distance From.
6. Click Add to add it to the list on the screen.
7. For the remaining 5 points, repeat #5-6 except select the Last Point option and input 12 in the text box (for
each point).
8. When completed, there will be a total of 6 bearing points on the second line (Figure T2-12).

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 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

Figure T2-12 Bearing Line Screen - Showing Second Bearing Line

9. Click OK and return to the Geometry screen.
The following table shows all the bearing points for each line and the distance from the left edge of the pier cap.
Table T1-1 Bearing Line

Bearing Line #1 Bearing Line #2

Bearing Distance from left Bearing Distance from left
Point edge of pier cap (ft) Point edge of pier cap (ft)
1 3.06 1 7.50
2 12.90 2 19.50
3 22.74 3 31.50
4 32.58 4 43.50
5 42.42 5 55.50
6 52.26 6 67.50
7 62.10
8 71.94

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 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

Step 7
Click Material to open the Materials screen, as shown in Figure T2-13. This screen defines the strength, density,
type of elasticity of concrete, and reinforcing steel of the pier.

Figure T2-13 Materials Screen

Notice that the program defaults to certain values. Override these values by typing over them. Input the values
shown in Figure T2-13 and click OK when completed and return to the Geometry screen.

Step 8
Select Image from the Show menu to open the Image screen. A 3-D image of the structure will be displayed on the
screen, as shown in Figure T2-14. Experiment with the buttons left of the pane to become more familiar with their
functions. Close or minimize the screen and return to the Geometry screen.

Figure T2-14 Image Screen

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 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

Step 9
Select Model from the Show menu to open the Model screen, as shown in Figure T2-15. A 3-D model of the nodes
and elements will be displayed on the screen.

Figure T2-15 Model Screen

The type of model displayed depends on which characteristics you select from the check boxes at the top of the
screen (Node Number, Member Number, and Check Points). Use the buttons on the left side of the screen to
manipulate the view of the model. Close or minimize the screen and return to the Geometry screen.

Step 10
Click the Loads tab to open the Loads screen. Add the load types to the Selected Load list, by highlighting the load
type in the list under Load Type and clicking the -> button. The load type will appear in the list under Selected
Loads. Repeat the above steps until you enter all the required loads as shown in Figure T2-16.

Figure T2-16 Loads Tab Screen

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 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

Next, add the load groups to the Selected Groups list in a similar manner as above. Highlight the load group in the
list under Available Groups and click the --> button. The load group will appear in the list under Selected Groups.
Repeat the above steps until you select all required load groups as shown in Figure T2-16.
To manually add Bearing Loads follow the steps below.
1. Select the Load Type and click the --> button to place the selected load in the Selected Loads list.
2. Select the Load in the Selected Loads list and click Edit. The Load Data screen will appear as shown in
Figure T2-17.

Figure T2-17 Load Data Screen

3. In the Bearing Loads section, select the Line, enter the Bearing Point number (Bear.Pt#), Direction (Dir),
and Loads (kips). The values used in the example are: Line: First, Bear.Pt#: 1, Dir: Y, Loads: -300.
4. Click Add to add the Bearing Loads list. Continue this process for all bearing points.
To remove a selected group from the Selected Groups list by clicking the <- button. To remove all groups from the
Selected Groups list, click the <== button. To define all groups, select the Load Groups/Limit States item from
the Libraries menu. (See the section Libraries | Load Groups/Limit States in the General Operations section of
the manual for more information on this command.) Click on each load case in the Selected Loads list and click
Edit. Then manually input the loads for each load case.

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 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

Step 11
Click the Analysis tab to activate the Analysis screen. Perform an analysis and, if desired, specify various factors
relating to the analysis and design.
Click A/D Parameters to bring up the Analysis/Design Parameters (LRFD) screen and input the values as shown
in Figure T2-18. Click OK to accept any changes and return to the Analysis screen. (Click Cancel to ignore any
changes.)

Figure T2-18 Analysis/Design Parameters (LRFD) Screen

Step 12
Click Run Analysis to perform the analysis for the pier structure based on all the data entered up to this point. The
results will appear on the screen, as shown in Figure T2-19. If necessary, use the scroll bar on the right side of the
screen to view all the results. Specify the type of results to view by using the lists at the top of the screen.

Figure T2-19 Analysis Tab Screen (After Analysis is Performed)

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 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

Step 13
At this point, it is recommended to save your project. Select the Save As item from the File menu. This will display
the Save As screen. Enter a name for the file in the File Name field (e.g., Mytutor2). The default extension is
“*.rcp”. Click Save.

Step 14
Click the Cap tab to activate the Cap screen, as shown in Figure T2-20. First, select Cap from the Selection list
and then choose to edit main rebars.

Figure T2-20 Cap Tab Screen Showing Main Rebars

First manually input the main reinforcement of the cap:
1. First choose the Main rebar option in the Edit/View frame.
2. Select Top from the Location list and 11 from the Bar Size list. Input 6 in the #Bars field, 0 in the From
field, 42 in the To field, 3.5 in the Bar Dist field, and select Left from the Hook list.
3. Click Add. The cap reinforcement will appear in the list on the screen. Also, a graphical sketch of the cap
will appear in the top portion of the screen
4. Repeat the above steps for the remaining bars, as shown in Figure T2-20.
Next manually input the stirrups:
5. Choose Stirrups option in the Edit/View frame to manually specify transverse reinforcement.
6. Specify the first set from 0 ft to 75 ft. Choose #5 as the stirrups and 4 as nlegs with spacing of 6 inches.
7. Click Add. The stirrup set will appear in the list on the screen. Also the graphic will be updated.

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 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

Figure T2-21 Cap Tab Screen Showing Stirrups

Click Design Status on the Cap screen to see a design summary of the cap as shown in Figure T2-22.\

Figure T2-22 Design Status - Cap Screen (In Enhanced Report Format)

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 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

To view a graphical representation of the cap with multiple views, click Sketch on the Cap screen.

Note: The printout for shear/torsion design is given in terms of the sides of a section. For the section other than
the start or end of a span, it has two sides: left and right. The start and end of the span have only one side.

Step 15
Click the Column tab to activate the Column screen. For this tutorial, manually input the column design, as
follows. First, select 1 from the Column# list, Spiral from the Lateral Bar Type list. Select Rebar Pattern as
Circular and Rebar Orientation as Face Parallel. Uncheck the Consider MM check box and the Braced Framed
option. Then, input the values for the column reinforcement. Select 1 from the Layer# list, #10 from the Bar Size
list and input 19 in the #Bars field and 3.135 in the Bar Dist field. Click Add. It will appear in the list on the screen,
as shown in Figure T2-23. A diagram of the column design will appear in the display window on the screen.

Figure T2-23 Column Tab Screen

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 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

Click the Design Status on the Column screen to see a design summary of the selected column components, as
shown in Figure T2-24. To print the design summary, click Print.

Figure T2-24 Design Status - Column Screen (In Enhanced Report Format)
To view a graphical representation of the selected column, click Sketch on the Column screen.

Step 16
Select the Footing tab to activate the Footing screen, as shown in Figure T2-25. For this tutorial, you will define a
rectangular spread footing under the first two columns, and a combined rectangular pile footing under the last two
columns. Start with the rectangular spread footing design.

Figure T2-25 Footing Tab Screen

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© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

1. Select the first two columns, 1@12 and 2@28 under Columns for a combined footing. Input Spread in the
Name field, and select Spread Footing under Type. Click Add. The name “Spread” will appear in the list
at the bottom of the screen.
2. Click Design to activate the Combined Spread Footing Design screen, as shown in Figure T2-26.

Figure T2-26 Combined Spread Footing Design Screen

3. Select User Input under Pile / Shaft Cap Configuration.
4. Specify Spread Cap Length (X) as 36 ft and Width (Z) as 20 ft.
5. Choose symmetrically placed under columns in Spread/Cap Position.
6. Input 0.2 in the Footing Surcharge field and 42 in the Spread/Cap Depth.
7. Input the reinforcement. Select X from the Direction list. Input 3.5 in the Bar Dist field, #8 in the Bar Size
field, 39 in the Num Bar field, 0 in the From field, 432 in the To field, and select Both from the Hook list.
8. Click Add. It will appear in the list on the screen.
9. Select Z from the Direction list. Input 4.5 in the Bar Dist field, #8 from the Bar Size list, 80 in the Num Bar
field, and select None from the Hook list.
10. Click Add to add it to the list on the screen.

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -21

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

11. Click Design Status to display a design summary of the selected footing, as shown in Figure T2-27. Click
Close to exit this screen and return to the Combined Spread Footing Design screen.

Figure T2-27 Footing Design Results - Spread Screen

12. Click OK and return to the Footing screen. A graphical representation of the footing will appear in the
display window on the screen.
13. Now, define the Combined Rectangular Pile Footing Design. Select 3@48 and 4@64 under Columns,
input Pile cap in the Name field, and select Pile/Shaft Cap under Type. Click Add. The name Pile cap
will appear in the list at the bottom of the screen.
14. Click Design to activate the Combined Pile Footing Design screen, as shown in Figure T2-28.

Figure T2-28 Combined Pile Footing Design Screen

T2 -22 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD) T2

15. Select User Input under Pile / Shaft Cap Configuration.

16. Specify Spread Cap Length (X) as 36 ft and Width (Z) as 20 ft.
17. Choose symmetrically placed under columns option as the Spread / Cap Position.
18. Input 0.2 in the Footing Surcharge field, 42 in the Spread/Cap Depth field.
19. Select Circular from the Pile/Shaft Shape list and input 12 in the Pile/Shaft Size field and 200 in the Max.
Pile Capacity field.
20. Click Edit Pile to activate the Edit: Pile locations screen, as sown in Figure T2-28.
21. Select User Input in the Edit Mode.
22. Input 24 in the X field and -96 in the Z field. Click Add. This is the first pile location.
23. Click Edit Pile to activate the Edit: Pile Locations screen, as shown in Figure T2-29.

Figure T2-29 Edit: Pile Locations Screen

24. Select Usr Input.
25. Input 24 in the X field and -96 in the Z field. Click Add. This is the first pile location.
26. Repeat this for the remaining pile locations listed in the following table. There should be a total of 22 pile
locations.
Table T2-27 Pile Locations

Pile Locations for Tutorial 2

Pile # X (in) Z (in) Pile # X (in) Z (in)
1 24 -96 12 264 96
2 24 96 13 312 -96
3 72 -96 14 312 96
4 72 96 15 360 -96
5 120 -96 16 360 96

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -23

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 T2 Multiple Column Pier (AASHTO LRFD)

6 120 96 17 408 -96

7 168 -96 18 408 96
8 168 96 19 24 -48
9 216 -96 20 24 48
10 216 96 21 408 -48
11 264 -96 22 408 48
28. Click OK to return to the Combined Pile Footing Design screen.
29. Input the reinforcement. Select X from the Direction list, and input 3.5 in the Bar Dist field, #8 in the Bar
Size field, 39 in the Num Bar field, 0 in the From field, 432 in the To field, and select Both from the Hook
list.
30. Click Add. It will appear in the list on the screen.
31. Select Z from the Direction list. Input 4.5 in the Bar Dist field, #8 in the Bar Size field, 80 in the Num Bar
field, and None from the Hook list.
32. Click Add. It will appear in the list on the screen.
33. When completed, click OK and return to the Footing screen.
Step 17
RC-PIER provides you with many diagrams for your project. Select Diagrams from the Show menu to activate the
Diagram screen, as shown in Figure T2-30. Experiment with the lists and buttons to become familiar with the
options of this feature.

Figure T2-30 Diagram Screen

Step 18
This completes RC-PIER Tutorial 2. To print the output of the project, select Print from the File menu. The Print
screen will display. Select the appropriate options and click OK.
Save your file by selecting Save from the File menu. Exit the program by selecting Exit from the File menu.
Following this tutorial, is a printout of the output for selected items from Tutorial 2.

T2 -24 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
PUT

PROJECT DATA
============

Project : Tutorial 2 LRFD

User Job No.: Tutor2
State : FL State Job No. : FL-002
Pier View : Upstation.
Code : AASHTO LRFD (3rd edition)
Comments : Tapered cap beam
Two bearing lines with eccentricity
Combined rectangular spread footing under the first two columns
Combined rectangular pile cap under the third and fourth columns

PIER GEOMETRY
=============

Pier Type: Multi Column

Pier View : Upstation.

Cap Shape: Tapered Top Elevations: start = 25.50 ft end = 25.50 ft
Depth(Z) = 54.00 in Skew angle = 0.00 Reduction of I = 1.000
Length(X) = 75.00 ft Non tapered length = 57.00 ft
Height max(Y) = 60.00 in Height min(Y) = 42.00 in

Column Shape : Round

Number of columns: 4

Column number 1:

Location from the left edge of the cap(X): 12.00 ft

Elevations: bottom = 0.00 ft top = 23.75 ft Reduction of I = 1.000

Column Bottom is Fixed

Column section dimensions:

Diameter = 54.00 in

Column number 2:

Location from the left edge of the cap(X): 28.00 ft

Elevations: bottom = 0.00 ft top = 23.75 ft Reduction of I = 1.000

Column Bottom is Fixed

Column section dimensions:

Diameter = 54.00 in

Column number 3:

Location from the left edge of the cap(X): 48.00 ft

Elevations: bottom = 0.00 ft top = 23.75 ft Reduction of I = 1.000

Column Bottom is Fixed

Column section dimensions:

Diameter = 54.00 in

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -25

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
OUTPUT

Column number 4:

Location from the left edge of the cap(X): 64.00 ft

Elevations: bottom = 0.00 ft top = 23.75 ft Reduction of I = 1.000

Column Bottom is Fixed

Column section dimensions:

Diameter = 54.00 in

STRUCTURE MODEL
================

FRAME Model:
Member Node Hinge Check Pt Dist(ft) Memb length(ft)
-------------------------------------------------------
Column No. 1
1 1 - 0.00
2 - 23.75 23.75
Column No. 2
2 3 - 0.00
4 - 23.75 23.75
Column No. 3
3 5 - 0.00
6 - 23.75 23.75
Column No. 4
4 7 - 0.00
8 - 23.75 23.75
Cap
5 9 - 0.00
10 - 3.06 3.06
6 10 - 3.06
11 - 7.50 4.44
7 11 - 7.50
12 - 9.00 1.50
8 12 - 9.00
2 - 12.00 3.00
9 2 - 12.00
13 - 12.90 0.90
10 13 - 12.90
14 - 19.50 6.60
11 14 - 19.50
15 - 22.74 3.24
12 15 - 22.74
4 - 28.00 5.26
13 4 - 28.00
16 - 31.50 3.50
14 16 - 31.50
17 - 32.58 1.08
15 17 - 32.58
18 - 42.42 9.84
16 18 - 42.42
19 - 43.50 1.08
17 19 - 43.50
6 - 48.00 4.50
18 6 - 48.00
20 - 52.26 4.26
19 20 - 52.26

T2 -26 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 21 - 55.50 3.24
20 21 - 55.50
22 - 62.10 6.60
21 22 - 62.10
8 - 64.00 1.90
22 8 - 64.00
23 - 66.00 2.00
23 23 - 66.00
24 - 67.50 1.50
24 24 - 67.50
25 - 71.94 4.44
25 25 - 71.94
26 - 75.00 3.06

Node coordinates:
Number X(ft) Y(ft) Node type
---------------------------------------------------------
1 12.00 0.00 fixed at ground
2 12.00 23.75 column-cap
3 28.00 0.00 fixed at ground
4 28.00 23.75 column-cap
5 48.00 0.00 fixed at ground
6 48.00 23.75 column-cap
7 64.00 0.00 fixed at ground
8 64.00 23.75 column-cap
9 0.00 23.75
10 3.06 23.75 bearing
11 7.50 23.75 bearing
12 9.00 23.75
13 12.90 23.75 bearing
14 19.50 23.75 bearing
15 22.74 23.75 bearing
16 31.50 23.75 bearing
17 32.58 23.75 bearing
18 42.42 23.75 bearing
19 43.50 23.75 bearing
20 52.26 23.75 bearing
21 55.50 23.75 bearing
22 62.10 23.75 bearing
23 66.00 23.75
24 67.50 23.75 bearing
25 71.94 23.75 bearing
26 75.00 23.75

SUPERSTRUCTURE INFO
===================

No superstructure defined!

BEARING POINTS
==============

Number of bearing lines: 2

First bearing line Eccentricity = 2.00 ft
Point Distance ft
----------------------
1 3.06
2 12.90
3 22.74

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -27

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 4 32.58
5 42.42
6 52.26
7 62.10
8 71.94

Second bearing line Eccentricity = -0.40 ft

Point Distance ft
-----------------------
1 7.50
2 19.50
3 31.50
4 43.50
5 55.50
6 67.50

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
===================

Cap Column Footing

------------------------------------------
Concrete Type normal normal normal
Concrete Strength (psi) 4000.00 4000.00 4000.00
Concrete Density (lb/ft3) 150.00 150.00 150.00
Concrete Modulus Ec (ksi) 3834.30 3834.30 3834.30
Steel Strength Fy (ksi) 60.00 60.00 60.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
=================

AASHTO LRFD Code

Resistance factors for reinf. concrete: Multi presence factors for live load:
Flexure and tension 0.90 1 Lane 1.20
Shear and torsion (normal) 0.90 2 Lanes 1.00
(lightweight) 0.70 3 Lanes 0.85
Axial compression (ties) 0.75 more than 3 Lanes 0.65
Axial compression (spiral) 0.75
Compression in STM 0.70

Eta factor:
Service Fatigue Strength Extreme event
----------------------------------------------------
Cap 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Column 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Footing 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Dynamic load allowance IM:

Truck Lane Fatigue
--------------------------------------
Cap 0.33 0.00 0.15
Column 0.33 0.00 0.15
Footing 0.00 0.00 0.00

Crack control factor Min clear cover

kip/ft in
-----------------------------------------------
Cap 170.00 2.00
Column 170.00 2.00

T2 -28 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 Footing 170.00 3.00

Degree of fixity in foundations for Moment Magnify Method: R = 5.00

SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS

=========================

Strength Reduction factors for reinf. Concrete Seismic Design:

Flexure and tension : 0.90
Shear and torsion (normal) : 0.90
(lightweight) : 0.70
Axial compression ( ties ): 0.75
Axial compression ( spiral ): 0.75
Seismic Overstrength
Flexure and tension : 1.30
Axial compression ( ties ): 1.30
Axial compression ( spiral ): 1.30
Response Modification Factor : 5.00
Use core area for plastic hinging calculations.
Design Factors
Cap Design Factor : 1.20
Footing Design Factor : 1.20
Plastic Hinge Moment
Use actual computed Plastic Hinging Moment for each column in all combinations.

LOADS
=====

Pier View : Upstation.

Load Cases: 8

Loadcase ID: DC1 Name:

Multiplier = 1.000

Bearing loads:
Line # Bearing # Dir. Load, kips
-----------------------------------------
1 1 Y -300.00
1 2 Y -300.00
1 3 Y -300.00
1 4 Y -300.00
1 5 Y -300.00
1 6 Y -300.00
1 7 Y -300.00
1 8 Y -300.00
2 1 Y -100.00
2 2 Y -100.00
2 3 Y -100.00
2 4 Y -100.00
2 5 Y -100.00
2 6 Y -100.00

Loadcase ID: LL1 Name:

Multiplier = 1.000

Bearing loads:
Line # Bearing # Dir. Load, kips
-----------------------------------------

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -29

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 1 1 Y -20.00
1 2 Y -7.00
1 3 Y 0.00
1 4 Y 0.00
1 5 Y 0.00
1 6 Y 0.00
1 7 Y 0.00
1 8 Y 0.00
2 1 Y -45.00
2 2 Y 6.00
2 3 Y 0.00
2 4 Y 0.00
2 5 Y 0.00
2 6 Y 0.00
1 1 Y 0.00
1 2 Y 0.00
1 3 Y 0.00
1 4 Y 0.00
1 5 Y 0.00
1 6 Y 0.00
1 7 Y 0.00
1 8 Y 0.00
2 1 Y 0.00
2 2 Y 0.00
2 3 Y 0.00
2 4 Y 0.00
2 5 Y 0.00
2 6 Y 0.00

Loadcase ID: LL2 Name:

Multiplier = 1.000

Bearing loads:
Line # Bearing # Dir. Load, kips
-----------------------------------------
1 1 Y 0.00
1 2 Y 0.00
1 3 Y 0.00
1 4 Y 0.00
1 5 Y 0.00
1 6 Y 0.00
1 7 Y -10.00
1 8 Y -29.00
2 1 Y 0.00
2 2 Y 0.00
2 3 Y 0.00
2 4 Y 0.00
2 5 Y 4.00
2 6 Y -30.00
1 1 Y 0.00
1 2 Y 0.00
1 3 Y 0.00
1 4 Y 0.00
1 5 Y 0.00
1 6 Y 0.00
1 7 Y 0.00
1 8 Y 0.00
2 1 Y 0.00
2 2 Y 0.00

T2 -30 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 2 3 Y 0.00
2 4 Y 0.00
2 5 Y 0.00
2 6 Y 0.00

Loadcase ID: LL3 Name:

Multiplier = 1.000

Bearing loads:
Line # Bearing # Dir. Load, kips
-----------------------------------------
1 1 Y 0.00
1 2 Y -43.00
1 3 Y -19.00
1 4 Y 0.00
1 5 Y 0.00
1 6 Y 0.00
1 7 Y 0.00
1 8 Y 0.00
2 1 Y 0.00
2 2 Y 0.00
2 3 Y 0.00
2 4 Y 0.00
2 5 Y 0.00
2 6 Y 0.00
1 1 Y 0.00
1 2 Y 0.00
1 3 Y 0.00
1 4 Y 0.00
1 5 Y 0.00
1 6 Y 0.00
1 7 Y 0.00
1 8 Y 0.00
2 1 Y 0.00
2 2 Y 0.00
2 3 Y 0.00
2 4 Y 0.00
2 5 Y 0.00
2 6 Y 0.00

Loadcase ID: LL4 Name:

Multiplier = 1.000

Bearing loads:
Line # Bearing # Dir. Load, kips
-----------------------------------------
1 1 Y 0.00
1 2 Y 0.00
1 3 Y 0.00
1 4 Y 0.00
1 5 Y 0.00
1 6 Y -19.00
1 7 Y -43.00
1 8 Y 0.00
2 1 Y 0.00
2 2 Y 0.00
2 3 Y 0.00
2 4 Y 0.00

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -31

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 2 5 Y 0.00
2 6 Y 0.00
1 1 Y 0.00
1 2 Y 0.00
1 3 Y 0.00
1 4 Y 0.00
1 5 Y 0.00
1 6 Y 0.00
1 7 Y 0.00
1 8 Y 0.00
2 1 Y 0.00
2 2 Y 0.00
2 3 Y 0.00
2 4 Y 0.00
2 5 Y 0.00
2 6 Y 0.00

Loadcase ID: WS1 Name:

Multiplier = 1.000

Cap loads:
Type DirArm Mag1 x1/L Mag2 x2/L
ft kips, klf,k-ft kips, klf,k-ft
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Force X 0.00 40.00 0.50 ---- ----
UDL Z ---- 0.47 0.00 ---- 1.00

Bearing loads:
Line # Bearing # Dir. Load, kips
-----------------------------------------
1 1 Y 35.00
1 8 Y -35.00
2 1 Y 42.00
2 6 Y -42.00

Loadcase ID: SH1 Name:

Multiplier = 1.000

Unit strain: -0.000270

Loadcase ID: CR1 Name:

Multiplier = 1.000

Unit strain: 0.000300

Selected load groups:

STRENGTH GROUP I
STRENGTH GROUP III
SERVICE GROUP I
SERVICE GROUP III
FATIGUE

T2 -32 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 LOAD COMBINATIONS - AASHTO LRFD

Comb # 1 (STR GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.25 DC1 + 1.75 LL1 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 2 (STR GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.25 DC1 + 1.75 LL2 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 3 (STR GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.25 DC1 + 1.75 LL3 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 4 (STR GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.25 DC1 + 1.75 LL4 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 5 (STR GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 0.90 DC1 + 1.75 LL1 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 6 (STR GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 0.90 DC1 + 1.75 LL2 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 7 (STR GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 0.90 DC1 + 1.75 LL3 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 8 (STR GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 0.90 DC1 + 1.75 LL4 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 9 (STR GP 3 ) = 1.00 ( 1.25 DC1 + 1.40 WS1 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 10 (STR GP 3 ) = 1.00 ( 1.25 DC1 - 1.40 WS1 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 11 (STR GP 3 ) = 1.00 ( 0.90 DC1 + 1.40 WS1 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 12 (STR GP 3 ) = 1.00 ( 0.90 DC1 - 1.40 WS1 + 0.50 CR1 + 0.50 SH1 )
Comb # 13 (SER GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 1.00 LL1 + 0.30 WS1 + 1.00 CR1
+ 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 14 (SER GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 1.00 LL2 + 0.30 WS1 + 1.00 CR1
+ 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 15 (SER GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 1.00 LL3 + 0.30 WS1 + 1.00 CR1
+ 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 16 (SER GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 1.00 LL4 + 0.30 WS1 + 1.00 CR1
+ 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 17 (SER GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 1.00 LL1 - 0.30 WS1 + 1.00 CR1
+ 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 18 (SER GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 1.00 LL2 - 0.30 WS1 + 1.00 CR1
+ 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 19 (SER GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 1.00 LL3 - 0.30 WS1 + 1.00 CR1
+ 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 20 (SER GP 1 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 1.00 LL4 - 0.30 WS1 + 1.00 CR1
+ 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 21 (SER GP 3 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 0.80 LL1 + 1.00 CR1 + 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 22 (SER GP 3 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 0.80 LL2 + 1.00 CR1 + 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 23 (SER GP 3 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 0.80 LL3 + 1.00 CR1 + 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 24 (SER GP 3 ) = 1.00 ( 1.00 DC1 + 0.80 LL4 + 1.00 CR1 + 1.00 SH1 )
Comb # 25 (FATIGUE ) = 1.00 ( 0.75 LL1 )
Comb # 26 (FATIGUE ) = 1.00 ( 0.75 LL2 )
Comb # 27 (FATIGUE ) = 1.00 ( 0.75 LL3 )
Comb # 28 (FATIGUE ) = 1.00 ( 0.75 LL4 )

Load Combinations for Columns are the same

CAP DESIGN
==========

Code: AASHTO LRFD (3rd Edition)

Units: US
Pier View : Upstation.

DESIGN PARAMETERS:
==================
f'c = 4000.0 psi
Fy flex = 60000.0 psi Fy shear = 60000.0 psi
phi flex = 0.90 phi shear = 0.90
phi flex ( seismic ) = 0.90 phi shear ( seismic) = 0.90
Ec = 3834.3 ksi Es = 29000.0 ksi

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -33

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 crack control factor z = 170.00 kips / in
Concrete Type : Normal Weight.
Design : centerline of column.

CAP GEOMETRY:
=============
Tapered Cap : Length(X) = 75.00 ft Depth(Z) = 54.00 in

MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
===================

Bar size Quantity

Bar dist. As total From To Hook
in in^2 ft ft
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP
# 11 6 3.50 9.360 0.00 42.00 Left
# 11 6 3.50 9.360 33.00 75.00 Right
# 11 8 3.50 12.480 4.00 24.00 None
# 11 8 3.50 12.480 54.00 72.00 None
BOTTOM
# 11 6 3.50 9.360 0.00 30.00 Left
# 11 6 3.50 9.360 45.00 75.00 Right
# 11 6 3.50 9.360 24.00 52.00 None

STIRRUPS:
==========

From To Stirrup Size n legs Spacing Aprv/s

ft ft in in^2 / ft
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 75.00 # 5 4 6.00 2.48

Clear Cover on Sides = 2.00 in

FLEXURE DESIGN:
===============

Span 1: From 0.00 ft To 12.00 ft

Loc AbsLoc Mmax H Mr Comb Asb-req Asb-prv Asb-eff Ast-req Ast-prv Ast-eff
Mmin Mr Comb Asb-req Asb-prv Asb-eff Ast-req Ast-prv Ast-eff
ft ft in kips-ft kips-ft in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.0 0.0 42 0.0 0.0 0 2.08 9.36* 0.00* 2.08 9.36* 0.00*
0.0 0.0 0 2.08 9.36* 0.00* 2.08 9.36* 0.00*
3.1 3.1 48 0.0 1815.1 0 2.38 9.36 9.36 2.38 9.36 9.36
-14.8 -1815.1 1 2.38 9.36 9.36 2.38 9.36 9.36
7.5 7.5 57 0.0 2189.2 0 2.82 9.36 9.36 2.82 21.84 21.84
-1976.9 -3627.8 10 2.82 9.36 9.36 8.43 21.84 15.76
9.0 9.0 60 0.0 2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 21.84
-2986.7 -4488.4 1 2.97 9.36 9.36 12.18 21.84 18.50
12.0 12.0 60 0.0 2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 21.84
-5056.4 -5269.8 1 2.97 9.36 9.36 21.19 21.84 21.84

Span 2: From 12.00 ft To 28.00 ft

T2 -34 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 Loc AbsLoc Mmax H Mr Comb Asb-req Asb-prv Asb-eff Ast-req Ast-prv Ast-eff
Mmin Mr Comb Asb-req Asb-prv Asb-eff Ast-req Ast-prv Ast-eff
ft ft in kips-ft kips-ft in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.0 12.0 60 0.0 2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 21.84
-3956.5 -5269.8 10 2.97 9.36 9.36 16.33 21.84 21.84
0.9 12.9 60 0.0 2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 21.84
-3276.0 -5269.8 10 2.97 9.36 9.36 13.40 21.84 21.84
7.5 19.5 60 0.0 2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 21.84
-928.2 -4272.9 1 2.97 9.36 9.36 4.93 21.84 17.59
10.7 22.7 60 74.1 2315.5 7 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 16.44
-226.9 -2866.1 1 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 11.66
16.0 28.0 60 0.0 2831.7 0 2.97 18.72 11.52 2.97 9.36 9.36
-1414.4 -2315.5 9 2.97 18.72 17.79 6.15 9.36 9.36

Span 3: From 28.00 ft To 48.00 ft

Loc AbsLoc Mmax H Mr Comb Asb-req Asb-prv Asb-eff Ast-req Ast-prv Ast-eff
Mmin Mr Comb Asb-req Asb-prv Asb-eff Ast-req Ast-prv Ast-eff
ft ft in kips-ft kips-ft in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
0.0 28.0 60 0.0 2831.7 0 2.97 18.72 11.52 2.97 9.36 9.36
-1676.1 -2315.5 10 2.97 18.72 17.79 6.72 9.36 9.36
3.5 31.5 60 439.5 2315.5 9 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 9.36 9.36
0.0 -2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 9.36 9.36
4.6 32.6 60 887.1 2315.5 9 4.70 9.36 9.36 2.97 9.36 9.36
0.0 -2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 9.36 9.36
14.4 42.4 60 1145.9 2315.5 10 6.10 9.36 9.36 2.97 9.36 9.36
0.0 -2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 9.36 9.36
15.5 43.5 60 755.6 2315.5 10 4.00 9.36 9.36 2.97 9.36 9.36
0.0 -2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 9.36 9.36
20.0 48.0 60 0.0 3289.4 0 2.97 18.72 13.44 2.97 9.36 9.36
-1696.2 -2315.5 9 2.97 18.72 18.72 6.81 9.36 9.36

Span 4: From 48.00 ft To 64.00 ft

Loc AbsLoc Mmax H Mr Comb Asb-req Asb-prv Asb-eff Ast-req Ast-prv Ast-eff
Mmin Mr Comb Asb-req Asb-prv Asb-eff Ast-req Ast-prv Ast-eff
ft ft in kips-ft kips-ft in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
0.0 48.0 60 0.0 3289.4 0 2.97 18.72 13.44 2.97 9.36 9.36
-1514.6 -2315.5 10 2.97 18.72 18.72 6.15 9.36 9.36
4.3 52.3 60 89.2 2315.5 8 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 9.36 9.36
-125.1 -2315.5 2 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 9.36 9.36
7.5 55.5 60 11.7 2315.5 12 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 17.79
-502.1 -2970.8 2 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 12.10
14.1 62.1 60 0.0 2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 21.84
-2227.6 -5269.8 9 2.97 9.36 9.36 9.00 21.84 21.84
16.0 64.0 60 0.0 2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 21.84
-3485.1 -5269.8 9 2.97 9.36 9.36 14.30 21.84 21.84

Span 5: From 64.00 ft To 75.00 ft

Loc AbsLoc H Mmax Mr Comb Asb-req Asb-prv Asb-eff Ast-req Ast-prv Ast-eff
Mmin Mr Comb Asb-req Asb-prv Asb-eff Ast-req Ast-prv Ast-eff

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -35

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 ft ft in kips-ft kips-ft in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
0.0 64.0 60 0.0 2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 21.84
-4406.4 -5269.8 2 2.97 9.36 9.36 18.30 21.84 21.84
2.0 66.0 60 0.0 2315.5 0 2.97 9.36 9.36 2.97 21.84 21.84
-3058.8 -4917.5 2 2.97 9.36 9.36 12.48 21.84 20.33
3.5 67.5 57 0.0 2189.2 0 2.82 9.36 9.36 2.82 21.84 21.84
-2059.0 -4035.5 2 2.82 9.36 9.36 8.79 21.84 17.59
7.9 71.9 48 0.0 1815.1 0 2.38 9.36 9.36 2.38 21.84 9.70
-14.8 -1835.5 1 2.38 9.36 9.36 2.38 21.84 9.47
11.0 75.0 42 0.0 0.0 0 2.08 9.36* 0.00* 2.08 9.36* 0.00*
0.0 0.0 0 2.08 9.36* 0.00* 2.08 9.36* 0.00*

Note:
* The provided reinforcement is not adequate, either less than required
or larger than maximum allowed.

SHEAR AND TORSION DESIGN:

=========================
Simplified Method used for design.

Span 1: From 0.00 ft To 12.00 ft

Loc AbsLoc Pos Vu Comb Tu Comb phi*Vc T-lim Avs/s 2Ats/s Av/s Aprv/s Alx
ft ft kips kips-ft kips kips-ft <--------- in^2/ft --------> in^2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
0.00 0.00 R 0.0 0 0.0 0 236.7 125.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.48 0.00
3.06 3.06 L 9.7 1 0.0 0 264.9 155.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.48 0.00
R 433.7 10 848.0 10 264.9 155.0 0.87 1.25 2.12 2.48 0.00
7.50 7.50 L 450.1 10 848.0 10 313.1 200.0 0.60 1.04 1.63 2.48 0.87
R 677.4 1 774.5 10 313.1 200.0 1.59 0.95 2.54 2.48** 2.61
9.00 9.00 L 683.6 1 774.5 10 328.7 215.8 1.47 0.89 2.37 2.48 3.86
R 683.6 1 774.5 10 328.7 215.8 1.47 0.89 2.37 2.48 3.86
12.00 12.00 L 696.2 1 774.5 10 325.4 215.8 1.56 0.89 2.45 2.48 9.42

Span 2: From 12.00 ft To 28.00 ft

Loc AbsLoc Pos Vu Comb Tu Comb phi*Vc T-lim Avs/s 2Ats/s Av/s Aprv/s Alx
ft ft kips kips-ft kips kips-ft <--------- in^2/ft --------> in^2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
0.00 12.00 R 808.8 3 934.2 3 325.4 215.8 2.03 1.08 3.11 2.48** 3.27
0.90 12.90 L 805.0 3 934.2 3 325.4 215.8 2.01 1.08 3.09 2.48** 0.19
R 379.3 10 85.4 4 325.4 215.8 0.68 0.00 0.68 2.48 0.00
7.50 19.50 L 351.4 10 85.4 4 329.7 215.8 0.68 0.00 0.68 2.48 0.00
R 226.4 10 135.4 4 329.7 215.8 0.68 0.00 0.68 2.48 0.00
10.74 22.74 L 212.8 10 135.4 4 335.6 215.8 0.68 0.00 0.68 2.48 0.00
R 269.2 9 804.4 3 335.6 215.8 0.00 0.93 0.93 2.48 0.00
16.00 28.00 L 291.4 9 804.4 3 335.8 215.8 0.00 0.93 0.93 2.48 2.82

Span 3: From 28.00 ft To 48.00 ft

Loc AbsLoc Pos Vu Comb Tu Comb phi*Vc T-lim Avs/s 2Ats/s Av/s Aprv/s Alx

T2 -36 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 ft ft kips kips-ft kips kips-ft <--------- in^2/ft --------> in^2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 28.00 R 576.7 10 791.9 4 335.8 215.8 0.98 0.91 1.89 2.48 6.58
3.50 31.50 L 561.9 10 791.9 4 337.9 215.8 0.91 0.91 1.82 2.48 0.93
R 436.9 10 841.9 4 337.9 215.8 0.40 0.97 1.37 2.48 0.00
4.58 32.58 L 432.4 10 841.9 4 337.9 215.8 0.38 0.97 1.35 2.48 1.83
R 57.4 10 91.9 4 337.9 215.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.48 0.00
14.42 42.42 L 15.8 10 91.9 4 337.9 215.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.48 0.00
R 379.3 9 801.7 3 337.9 215.8 0.17 0.93 1.09 2.48 2.37
15.50 43.50 L 383.9 9 801.7 3 337.9 215.8 0.19 0.93 1.11 2.48 0.74
R 508.9 9 751.7 3 337.9 215.8 0.69 0.87 1.56 2.48 1.70
20.00 48.00 L 527.9 9 751.7 3 333.8 215.8 0.79 0.87 1.66 2.48 6.20

Span 4: From 48.00 ft To 64.00 ft

Loc AbsLoc Pos Vu Comb Tu Comb phi*Vc T-lim Avs/s 2Ats/s Av/s Aprv/s Alx
ft ft kips kips-ft kips kips-ft <--------- in^2/ft --------> in^2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 48.00 R 372.9 4 848.8 4 333.8 215.8 0.16 0.98 1.14 2.48 4.14
4.26 52.26 L 355.0 4 848.8 4 337.9 215.8 0.07 0.98 1.05 2.48 0.00
R 116.4 9 107.8 10 337.9 215.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.48 0.00
7.50 55.50 L 130.0 9 107.8 10 335.2 215.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.48 0.00
R 255.0 9 63.7 8 335.2 215.8 0.68 0.00 0.68 2.48 0.00
14.10 62.10 L 282.9 9 63.7 8 325.4 215.8 0.68 0.00 0.68 2.48 0.00
R 705.9 4 889.8 4 325.4 215.8 1.60 1.03 2.62 2.48** 0.00
16.00 64.00 L 713.9 4 889.8 4 325.4 215.8 1.63 1.03 2.66 2.48** 0.80

Span 5: From 64.00 ft To 75.00 ft

Loc AbsLoc Pos Vu Comb Tu Comb phi*Vc T-lim Avs/s 2Ats/s Av/s Aprv/s Alx
ft ft kips kips-ft kips kips-ft <--------- in^2/ft --------> in^2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 64.00 R 678.0 2 807.1 2 325.4 215.8 1.48 0.93 2.41 2.48 6.59
2.00 66.00 L 669.6 2 807.1 2 326.9 215.8 1.43 0.93 2.36 2.48 2.32
R 669.6 2 807.1 2 326.9 215.8 1.43 0.93 2.36 2.48 2.32
3.50 67.50 L 663.4 2 807.1 2 311.2 200.0 1.55 0.99 2.53 2.48** 1.16
R 468.6 2 885.0 2 311.2 200.0 0.69 1.08 1.77 2.48 0.00
7.94 71.94 L 452.2 2 885.0 2 264.8 155.0 0.97 1.30 2.27 2.48 0.00
R 9.7 1 0.0 0 264.8 155.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.48 0.00
11.00 75.00 L 0.0 0 0.0 0 236.7 125.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.48 0.00

Note:
** Provided stirrup area ( Aprv/s ) is not adequate.

- Pos is the design position. L suggests the calculation is done at immediate left
of "Loc" and R suggests at immediate right of it.
- T-lim is the limiting value of torsion for the concrete section. If actual torsion
is higher than this value, torsional steel has to be provided.
- Avs/s is the required area of steel per unit length for shear force.
- 2Ats/s is the required area of steel per unit length for two legs of torsional
reinforcement.
- Av/s is the total required area of steel per unit length due to shear plus torsion.
- Aprvs/s is the total provided area of steel per unit length due to shear (stirrups).
- Alx is the EFFECTIVE longitudinal steel required in addition to the PROVIDED EFFECTIVE
flexural steel.

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -37

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 CRACKING/FATIGUE CHECK:
=======================
Cracking check as per AASHTO LRFD (3rd Edition)

Span 1: From 0.00 ft To 12.00 ft

<------ Cracking ------> <------ Fatigue ------>

Loc AbsLoc H
fs-t ratio fs-t Comb fs-t ratio fs-t Comb
fs-b ratio fs-b Comb fs-b ratio fs-b Comb
ft ft in ksi ksi
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 0.0 42.0 0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0
0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0
3.06 3.1 48.1 0.4 0.01 13 0.0 0.00 0
0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0
7.50 7.5 57.0 24.1 0.67 17 0.9 0.05 25
0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0
9.00 9.0 60.0 29.4 0.82 17 1.7 0.10 25
0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0
12.00 12.0 60.0 42.2 1.17* 17 3.5 0.30 25
0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0

Span 2: From 12.00 ft To 28.00 ft

<------ Cracking ------> <------ Fatigue ------>

Loc AbsLoc H
fs-t ratio fs-t Comb fs-t ratio fs-t Comb
fs-b ratio fs-b Comb fs-b ratio fs-b Comb
ft ft in ksi ksi
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 12.0 60.0 33.5 0.93 17 2.5 0.18 25
0.0 0.00 0 1.6 0.06 26
0.90 12.9 60.0 27.7 0.77 17 2.4 0.15 25
0.0 0.00 0 1.8 0.07 27
7.50 19.5 60.0 9.6 0.27 17 1.5 0.07 25
0.0 0.00 0 1.5 0.06 27
10.74 22.7 60.0 3.2 0.09 17 1.1 0.05 25
1.1 0.03 15 1.3 0.06 27
16.00 28.0 60.0 25.7 0.77 15 1.1 0.07 27
0.0 0.00 0 0.8 0.03 25

Span 3: From 28.00 ft To 48.00 ft

<------ Cracking ------> <------ Fatigue ------>

Loc AbsLoc H
fs-t ratio fs-t Comb fs-t ratio fs-t Comb
fs-b ratio fs-b Comb fs-b ratio fs-b Comb
ft ft in ksi ksi
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 28.0 60.0 31.8 0.95 19 0.6 0.05 27
0.0 0.00 0 0.4 0.01 26
3.50 31.5 60.0 0.0 0.00 0 0.5 0.02 27
7.9 0.24 14 0.3 0.02 26
4.58 32.6 60.0 0.0 0.00 0 0.5 0.02 27
16.6 0.50 14 0.3 0.02 26
14.42 42.4 60.0 0.0 0.00 0 0.5 0.02 28
21.7 0.65 17 0.3 0.02 25
15.50 43.5 60.0 0.0 0.00 0 0.5 0.02 28
14.0 0.42 17 0.3 0.02 25

T2 -38 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 20.00 48.0 60.0 32.1 0.96 16 0.7 0.05 28
0.0 0.00 0 0.3 0.01 25

Span 4: From 48.00 ft To 64.00 ft

<------ Cracking ------> <------ Fatigue ------>

Loc AbsLoc H
fs-t ratio fs-t Comb fs-t ratio fs-t Comb
fs-b ratio fs-b Comb fs-b ratio fs-b Comb
ft ft in ksi ksi
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 48.0 60.0 27.9 0.84 20 1.1 0.08 28
0.0 0.00 0 0.6 0.02 26
4.26 52.3 60.0 1.9 0.06 14 1.2 0.05 26
1.4 0.04 20 1.1 0.05 28
7.50 55.5 60.0 7.4 0.21 14 1.4 0.06 26
0.0 0.00 0 1.5 0.06 28
14.10 62.1 60.0 18.8 0.52 14 2.0 0.11 26
0.0 0.00 0 2.2 0.08 28
16.00 64.0 60.0 29.5 0.82 14 2.3 0.15 26
0.0 0.00 0 1.5 0.06 25

Span 5: From 64.00 ft To 75.00 ft

<------ Cracking ------> <------ Fatigue ------>

Loc AbsLoc H
fs-t ratio fs-t Comb fs-t ratio fs-t Comb
fs-b ratio fs-b Comb fs-b ratio fs-b Comb
ft ft in ksi ksi
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 64.0 60.0 36.7 1.02* 14 3.1 0.23 26
0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0
2.00 66.0 60.0 27.3 0.76 14 2.0 0.12 26
0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0
3.50 67.5 57.0 22.4 0.62 14 1.2 0.07 26
0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0
7.94 71.9 48.1 0.4 0.01 13 0.0 0.00 0
0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0
11.00 75.0 42.0 0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0
0.0 0.00 0 0.0 0.00 0

Note:
* Cracking / fatigue checking failed.

COLUMN DESIGN
=============

COLUMN DESIGN - Column: 1

Column Type: Round D = 54.00 in

Code: AASHTO LRFD (3rd edition)

Units: US
Pier View : Upstation.
Design/Analysis Method: No Slenderness Considered.

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -39

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 DESIGN PARAMETERS:
==================
f'c = 4000.0 psi fy = 60000.0 psi
phi flex = 0.90 phi axial = 0.75
Ec = 3834.3 ksi Es = 29000 ksi
Concrete Type : Normal Weight.

Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Pattern: Circular
Rebar Orientation: Face Parallel

Layer Dir Size No. bars Bar Dist. in

------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 X 10 19 3.13

Main bars summary: Spiral size: # 4

19 # 10 bars

Total number of bars in the column: 19

Design values used - ( e-min effect included ).

===============================================
(global coordinates)
Loc Comb Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
ft kips kips kips kips-ft kips-ft kips-ft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 1 -69.4 1514.6 4.2 -1447.3 -20.2 498.3
23.75 1 69.4 1453.4 -4.2 1547.5 -20.2 1150.2
0.00 9 -58.8 1149.4 -10.4 -1705.8 -16.3 525.7
23.75 9 58.8 1088.2 10.4 1458.3 -16.3 871.6

Column Design
=============

Loc Comb Pu Mux Muz pMn Incl pPn/Pu pMn/Mu

ft kips kips-ft kips-ft kips-ft deg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 9 1149.4 1705.8 525.7 3252.7 17.13 1.00 1.82
23.75 1 1453.4 1547.5 1150.2 3458.7 36.62 1.00 1.79

COLUMN DESIGN
=============

COLUMN DESIGN - Column: 2

Column Type: Round D = 54.00 in

Code: AASHTO LRFD (3rd edition)

Units: US
Pier View : Upstation.
Design/Analysis Method: No Slenderness Considered.

T2 -40 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 DESIGN PARAMETERS:
==================
f'c = 4000.0 psi fy = 60000.0 psi
phi flex = 0.90 phi axial = 0.75
Ec = 3834.3 ksi Es = 29000 ksi
Concrete Type : Normal Weight.

Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Pattern: Circular
Rebar Orientation: Face Parallel

Layer Dir Size No. bars Bar Dist. in

------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 X 10 19 3.13

Main bars summary: Spiral size: # 4

19 # 10 bars

Total number of bars in the column: 19

Design values used - ( e-min effect included ).

===============================================
(global coordinates)
Loc Comb Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
ft kips kips kips kips-ft kips-ft kips-ft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 9 -0.3 909.0 -14.9 -1722.2 -4.9 168.2
23.75 9 0.3 847.9 14.9 1369.1 -4.9 -156.9
0.00 10 45.5 822.2 8.3 -1174.1 -16.1 -469.8
23.75 10 -45.5 761.1 -8.3 1371.1 -16.1 -611.5

Column Design
=============

Loc Comb Pu Mux Muz pMn Incl pPn/Pu pMn/Mu

ft kips kips-ft kips-ft kips-ft deg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
0.00 9 909.0 1722.2 168.2 3022.2 5.58 1.00 1.75
23.75 10 761.1 1371.1 611.5 2886.1 24.04 1.00 1.92

COLUMN DESIGN
=============

COLUMN DESIGN - Column: 3

Column Type: Round D = 54.00 in

Code: AASHTO LRFD (3rd edition)

Units: US
Pier View : Upstation.
Design/Analysis Method: No Slenderness Considered.

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -41

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 DESIGN PARAMETERS:
==================
f'c = 4000.0 psi fy = 60000.0 psi
phi flex = 0.90 phi axial = 0.75
Ec = 3834.3 ksi Es = 29000 ksi
Concrete Type : Normal Weight.

Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Pattern: Circular
Rebar Orientation: Face Parallel

Layer Dir Size No. bars Bar Dist. in

------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 X 10 19 3.13

Main bars summary: Spiral size: # 4

19 # 10 bars

Total number of bars in the column: 19

Design values used - ( e-min effect included ).

===============================================
(global coordinates)
Loc Comb Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
ft kips kips kips kips-ft kips-ft kips-ft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 9 -37.2 865.6 -14.4 -1724.8 10.6 380.5
23.75 9 37.2 804.5 14.4 1382.7 10.6 502.8

Column Design
=============

Loc Comb Pu Mux Muz pMn Incl pPn/Pu pMn/Mu

ft kips kips-ft kips-ft kips-ft deg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 9 865.6 1724.8 380.5 2988.4 12.44 1.00 1.69
23.75 9 804.5 1382.7 502.8 2920.6 19.98 1.00 1.99

COLUMN DESIGN
=============

COLUMN DESIGN - Column: 4

Column Type: Round D = 54.00 in

Code: AASHTO LRFD (3rd edition)

Units: US
Pier View : Upstation.
Design/Analysis Method: No Slenderness Considered.

T2 -42 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 DESIGN PARAMETERS:
==================
f'c = 4000.0 psi fy = 60000.0 psi
phi flex = 0.90 phi axial = 0.75
Ec = 3834.3 ksi Es = 29000 ksi
Concrete Type : Normal Weight.

Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Pattern: Circular
Rebar Orientation: Face Parallel

Layer Dir Size No. bars Bar Dist. in

------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 X 10 19 3.13

Main bars summary: Spiral size: # 4

19 # 10 bars

Total number of bars in the column: 19

Design values used - ( e-min effect included ).

===============================================
(global coordinates)
Loc Comb Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
ft kips kips kips kips-ft kips-ft kips-ft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 2 59.3 1412.2 3.9 -1453.1 16.0 -444.7
23.75 2 -59.3 1351.1 -3.9 1546.2 16.0 -964.6
0.00 9 40.3 1375.5 -9.3 -1711.0 19.7 -254.5
23.75 9 -40.3 1314.4 9.3 1489.9 19.7 -735.8

Column Design
=============

Loc Comb Pu Mux Muz pMn Incl pPn/Pu pMn/Mu

ft kips kips-ft kips-ft kips-ft deg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 9 1375.5 1711.0 254.5 3407.2 8.46 1.00 1.97
23.75 2 1351.1 1546.2 964.6 3405.8 31.96 1.00 1.87

COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN

Code: AASHTO LRFD (3rd Edition)

Units: US
Pier View : Upstation.

Geometry:
=========
Name : Spread
Shape : Rectangular, Type : Spread

Bf(X) = 36.00 ft, Hf(Z) = 20.00 ft, Thickness(Y) = 42.00 in

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -43

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 Footing concentric.
Columns located on the footing:
Column No. 1 at x = 0.00 ft, Round D = 54.00 in
Column No. 2 at x = 16.00 ft, Round D = 54.00 in

Ag = 720.00 ft^2, Ix = 24000.00 ft^4, Iz = 77760.01 ft^4

Surcharge = 0.20 ksf

Design Parameters:
================== f'c = 4000.00 psi fy = 60000.00 psi
phi flex = 0.90 phi shear = 0.90
Ec = 3834.3 ksi Es = 29000.0 ksi
Crack control factor z = 170.00 kips/in
Concrete Type : Normal Weight.

Max Soil Pressures, Service:

============================

Corner X Z |------------------ Column Loads ------------------| Soil press.

ft ft col# comb Ovs P, kips Mxx, kft Mzz, kft ksf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 26.00 -10.00 1 15 1.000 -1062.31 1237.96 -293.89 1.56
2 15 1.000 -716.94 1254.54 112.34
1 17 1.000 -1174.30 1084.81 -288.53 1.41
2 17 1.000 -658.60 1112.56 266.65
2 -10.00 -10.00 1 17 1.000 -1174.30 1084.81 -288.53 3.31
2 17 1.000 -658.60 1112.56 266.65
1 14 1.000 -1016.03 1203.31 -318.91 2.63
2 14 1.000 -698.98 1231.81 98.66
3 -10.00 10.00 1 17 1.000 -1174.30 1084.81 -288.53 5.14
2 17 1.000 -658.60 1112.56 266.65
1 14 1.000 -1016.03 1203.31 -318.91 4.66
2 14 1.000 -698.98 1231.81 98.66
4 26.00 10.00 1 15 1.000 -1062.31 1237.96 -293.89 3.64
2 15 1.000 -716.94 1254.54 112.34
1 17 1.000 -1174.30 1084.81 -288.53 3.24
2 17 1.000 -658.60 1112.56 266.65

Max Soil Pressures, Factored:

=============================

Corner X Z |------------------ Column Loads ------------------| Soil press.

ft ft col# comb Ovs P, kips Mxx, kft Mzz, kft ksf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 26.00 -10.00 1 9 --- -1149.37 1705.85 -525.71 2.05
2 9 --- -909.02 1722.20 -74.59
1 5 --- -1097.84 1043.05 -350.91 1.47
2 5 --- -585.66 1064.98 199.72
2 -10.00 -10.00 1 10 --- -1471.95 1128.40 -275.45 4.40
2 10 --- -822.22 1174.14 469.80
1 11 --- -783.22 1309.05 -402.56 1.94
2 11 --- -665.81 1316.71 -125.23
3 -10.00 10.00 1 1 --- -1463.98 1439.85 -474.07 6.45

T2 -44 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 2 1 --- -828.87 1470.47 250.36
1 11 --- -783.22 1309.05 -402.56 4.13
2 11 --- -665.81 1316.71 -125.23
4 26.00 10.00 1 9 --- -1149.37 1705.85 -525.71 4.91
2 9 --- -909.02 1722.20 -74.59
1 12 --- -1105.80 731.60 -152.30 2.85
2 12 --- -579.01 768.66 419.16

Note:
Only max. positive pressure is considered for design.

Max. Soil Pressure Used in Design: (without selfweight and surcharge)

==================================

Factored soil pressure = 5.52 ksf

Service soil pressure = 4.41 ksf

Fatigue soil pressure = 0.23 ksf

Reinforcement Schedule:
=======================:

Dir Quantity Size

Bar dist. As total From To Hook
in in^2 ft ft
-----------------------------------------------------------------
X 39 # 8 3.50 30.81 0.00 36.00 Both
Z 80 # 8 4.50 63.20 ---- ---- None

Flexure:
========

X direction

Loc Mmax Comb Asb_req Asb_prv Asb_eff Ast_req Ast_prv Ast_eff

Mmin Comb Asb_req Asb_prv Asb_eff Ast_req Ast_prv Ast_eff
ft kft in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-10.00 0.0 1 7.56 30.81 * 0.00 * 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 * 0.00 * 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-9.11 43.7 1 7.56 30.81 17.31 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 17.40 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-8.22 174.8 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-7.33 393.2 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-6.44 699.1 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-5.11 1321.4 1 10.24 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-4.66 1572.9 1 12.22 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-3.77 2140.9 1 16.70 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-2.88 2796.3 1 19.69 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -45

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-1.99 3539.1 1 20.84 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.00 0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
1.99 3979.4 1 23.50 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
3.50 3108.1 1 19.69 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
5.11 2449.6 1 19.16 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
6.50 2112.2 1 16.47 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
8.00 1987.7 1 15.49 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
9.50 2112.2 1 16.47 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
10.89 2449.6 1 19.16 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
12.50 3108.1 1 19.69 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
14.01 3979.4 1 23.50 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
16.00 0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
17.99 3539.1 1 20.84 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
18.88 2796.3 1 19.69 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
19.77 2140.9 1 16.70 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
20.66 1572.9 1 12.22 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
21.11 1321.4 1 10.24 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
22.44 699.1 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
23.33 393.2 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
24.22 174.8 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
25.11 43.7 1 7.56 30.81 17.31 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 17.40 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
26.00 0.0 1 7.56 30.81 * 0.00 * 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 1 7.56 30.81 * 0.00 * 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *

Z direction

Loc Mmax Comb Asb_req Asb_prv Asb_eff Ast_req Ast_prv Ast_eff

ft kft in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-1.99 6370.3 1 38.56 63.20 63.20 13.61 0.00 * 0.00 *
1.99 6370.3 1 38.56 63.20 63.20 13.61 0.00 * 0.00 *

Note:
* The provided reinforcement is not adequate, either less than required
or larger than maximum allowed.

T2 -46 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 Cracking/Fatigue
================
Cracking check as per AASHTO LRFD 3rd Edition (2004)

X direction
<----------- Cracking -----------> <----------- Fatigue ----------->
Loc Mmax Comb fs-t ratio fs-t Mmax Comb fs-t ratio fs-t
Loc Mmin Comb fs-b ratio fs-b Mmin Comb fs-b ratio fs-b
ft kft ksi kft ksi
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-10.00 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
-9.11 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
34.9 17 0.66 0.02 1.79 25 0.03 0.00
-8.22 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
139.6 17 1.51 0.04 7.16 25 0.08 0.00
-7.33 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
314.2 17 3.41 0.09 16.11 25 0.17 0.01
-6.44 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
558.5 17 6.06 0.17 28.64 25 0.31 0.01
-5.11 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1055.7 17 11.45 0.32 54.14 25 0.59 0.03
-4.66 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1256.6 17 13.62 0.38 64.45 25 0.70 0.04
-3.77 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1710.4 17 18.54 0.52 87.72 25 0.95 0.05
-2.88 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2234.0 17 24.22 0.67 114.57 25 1.24 0.08
-1.99 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2827.4 17 30.65 0.85 145.00 25 1.57 0.11
0.00 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1.99 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
3179.2 17 34.47 0.96 163.05 25 1.77 0.14
3.50 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2483.1 17 26.92 0.75 127.34 25 1.38 0.09
5.11 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1957.0 17 21.22 0.59 100.36 25 1.09 0.06
6.50 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1687.5 17 18.30 0.51 86.54 25 0.94 0.05
8.00 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1588.0 17 17.22 0.48 81.44 25 0.88 0.05
9.50 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1687.5 17 18.30 0.51 86.54 25 0.94 0.05
10.89 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1957.0 17 21.22 0.59 100.36 25 1.09 0.06
12.50 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2483.1 17 26.92 0.75 127.34 25 1.38 0.09
14.01 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
3179.2 17 34.47 0.96 163.05 25 1.77 0.14
16.00 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
17.99 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2827.4 17 30.65 0.85 145.00 25 1.57 0.11
18.88 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2234.0 17 24.22 0.67 114.57 25 1.24 0.08
19.77 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1710.4 17 18.54 0.52 87.72 25 0.95 0.05

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -47

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 20.66 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1256.6 17 13.62 0.38 64.45 25 0.70 0.04
21.11 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1055.7 17 11.45 0.32 54.14 25 0.59 0.03
22.44 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
558.5 17 6.06 0.17 28.64 25 0.31 0.01
23.33 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
314.2 17 3.41 0.09 16.11 25 0.17 0.01
24.22 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
139.6 17 1.51 0.04 7.16 25 0.08 0.00
25.11 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
34.9 17 0.66 0.02 1.79 25 0.03 0.00
26.00 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00

Z direction

-1.99 5089.3 17 27.76 0.77 261.00 25 1.42 0.06

1.99 5089.3 17 27.76 0.77 261.00 25 1.42 0.06

One Way Shear ( non-Seismic ):

==============
(General Method)

Col Dist Comb dv Vu Mu theta beta phi*Vc

ft in kips kft deg kips
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

X direction

1 -5.11 1 37.37 540.2 1321.4 52.18 1.76 899.8

5.11 1 37.37 319.4 2449.6 55.36 1.47 751.7
2 10.89 1 37.37 319.4 2449.6 55.36 1.47 751.7
21.11 1 37.37 540.2 1321.4 52.18 1.76 899.8

Z direction

-5.01 1 36.21 991.6 2473.3 51.14 1.84 1642.7

5.01 1 36.21 991.6 2473.3 51.14 1.84 1642.7

Two Way Shear:

==============

# Bo Ao Comb Avg. dv Vu phi*Vc

ft ft^2 in kips kips
----------------------------------------------------------------
Columns:
1 23.77 44.96 1 36.79 1739.5 2379.7
2 23.77 44.96 1 36.79 1739.5 2379.7

Note:
TWO WAY SHEAR IN FOOTING IS NOT DESIGNED AND STIRRUPS ARE NOT CONSIDERED.

T2 -48 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN

Code: AASHTO LRFD (3rd Edition)

Units: US
Pier View : Upstation.

Geometry:
=========
Name : Pile Cap
Shape : Rectangular, Type : Pile/Shaft Cap

Bf(X) = 36.00 ft, Hf(Z) = 20.00 ft, Thickness(Y) = 42.00 in

Footing concentric.
Columns located on the footing:
Column No. 3 at x = 0.00 ft, Round D = 54.00 in
Column No. 4 at x = 16.00 ft, Round D = 54.00 in

Ag = 720.00 ft^2, Ix = 1216.00 ft^2, Iz = 2944.00 ft^2

Surcharge = 0.20 ksf

Piles: Circular Size: 12.00 in Capacity: 200.00 kips

Design Parameters:
================== f'c = 4000.00 psi fy = 60000.00 psi
phi flex = 0.90 phi shear = 0.90
Ec = 3834.3 ksi Es = 29000.0 ksi
Crack control factor z = 170.00 kips/in
Concrete Type : Normal Weight.

Pile Reactions, Service:

========================

Pile Loc(X) X Z |------------------ Column Loads ------------------| Pile Reac.

ft in in col# comb Ovs P, kips Mxx, kft Mzz, kft kips
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 -8.00 24.0 -96.0 1 20 1.000 -749.40 1121.76 -42.19 78.93
2 20 1.000 -987.39 1095.78 262.81
1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 71.86
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
2 -8.00 24.0 96.0 1 20 1.000 -749.40 1121.76 -42.19 108.11
2 20 1.000 -987.39 1095.78 262.81
1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 103.99
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
3 -4.00 72.0 -96.0 1 20 1.000 -749.40 1121.76 -42.19 81.22
2 20 1.000 -987.39 1095.78 262.81
1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 76.15
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
4 -4.00 72.0 96.0 1 16 1.000 -733.27 1246.04 -157.42 110.98
2 16 1.000 -1054.05 1229.10 202.87
1 18 1.000 -710.26 1108.17 -77.14 107.70
2 18 1.000 -1028.84 1076.10 307.74
5 0.00 120.0 -96.0 1 20 1.000 -749.40 1121.76 -42.19 83.51
2 20 1.000 -987.39 1095.78 262.81
1 15 1.000 -709.55 1238.04 -165.29 79.50
2 15 1.000 -1012.83 1202.85 213.39

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -49

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 6 0.00 120.0 96.0 1 16 1.000 -733.27 1246.04 -157.42 114.40
2 16 1.000 -1054.05 1229.10 202.87
1 19 1.000 -725.69 1113.75 -50.06 109.90
2 19 1.000 -946.17 1069.54 273.33
7 4.00 168.0 -96.0 1 20 1.000 -749.40 1121.76 -42.19 85.80
2 20 1.000 -987.39 1095.78 262.81
1 15 1.000 -709.55 1238.04 -165.29 82.73
2 15 1.000 -1012.83 1202.85 213.39
8 4.00 168.0 96.0 1 16 1.000 -733.27 1246.04 -157.42 117.83
2 16 1.000 -1054.05 1229.10 202.87
1 17 1.000 -728.25 1093.98 -27.74 111.93
2 17 1.000 -944.49 1057.65 293.34
9 8.00 216.0 -96.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 89.01
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 19 1.000 -725.69 1113.75 -50.06 85.36
2 19 1.000 -946.17 1069.54 273.33
10 8.00 216.0 96.0 1 16 1.000 -733.27 1246.04 -157.42 121.25
2 16 1.000 -1054.05 1229.10 202.87
1 17 1.000 -728.25 1093.98 -27.74 113.92
2 17 1.000 -944.49 1057.65 293.34
11 12.00 264.0 -96.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 93.30
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 19 1.000 -725.69 1113.75 -50.06 87.45
2 19 1.000 -946.17 1069.54 273.33
12 12.00 264.0 96.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 125.43
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 17 1.000 -728.25 1093.98 -27.74 115.91
2 17 1.000 -944.49 1057.65 293.34
13 16.00 312.0 -96.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 97.58
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 19 1.000 -725.69 1113.75 -50.06 89.54
2 19 1.000 -946.17 1069.54 273.33
14 16.00 312.0 96.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 129.71
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 17 1.000 -728.25 1093.98 -27.74 117.90
2 17 1.000 -944.49 1057.65 293.34
15 20.00 360.0 -96.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 101.87
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 17 1.000 -728.25 1093.98 -27.74 91.57
2 17 1.000 -944.49 1057.65 293.34
16 20.00 360.0 96.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 134.00
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 17 1.000 -728.25 1093.98 -27.74 119.89
2 17 1.000 -944.49 1057.65 293.34
17 24.00 408.0 -96.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 106.16
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 17 1.000 -728.25 1093.98 -27.74 93.56
2 17 1.000 -944.49 1057.65 293.34
18 24.00 408.0 96.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 138.29
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 17 1.000 -728.25 1093.98 -27.74 121.87
2 17 1.000 -944.49 1057.65 293.34
19 -8.00 24.0 -48.0 1 20 1.000 -749.40 1121.76 -42.19 86.23
2 20 1.000 -987.39 1095.78 262.81
1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 79.89
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
20 -8.00 24.0 48.0 1 20 1.000 -749.40 1121.76 -42.19 100.82
2 20 1.000 -987.39 1095.78 262.81
1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 95.96
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80

T2 -50 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 21 24.00 408.0 -48.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 114.19
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 17 1.000 -728.25 1093.98 -27.74 100.64
2 17 1.000 -944.49 1057.65 293.34
22 24.00 408.0 48.0 1 14 1.000 -694.13 1232.46 -192.37 130.26
2 14 1.000 -1095.50 1209.42 247.80
1 17 1.000 -728.25 1093.98 -27.74 114.80
2 17 1.000 -944.49 1057.65 293.34

Pile Reactions, Factored:

=========================

Pile Loc(X) X Z |------------------ Column Loads ------------------| Pile Reac.

ft in in col# comb Ovs P, kips Mxx, kft Mzz, kft kips
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 -8.00 24.0 -96.0 1 10 --- -940.92 1144.82 157.19 104.98
2 10 --- -1064.45 1088.80 501.20
1 11 --- -611.86 1323.08 -353.97 68.06
2 11 --- -1034.78 1318.99 109.33
2 -8.00 24.0 96.0 1 4 --- -942.32 1497.89 -94.82 137.59
2 4 --- -1291.96 1474.33 345.38
1 6 --- -620.07 1072.37 -129.39 102.42
2 6 --- -1023.75 1047.91 311.83
3 -4.00 72.0 -96.0 1 10 --- -940.92 1144.82 157.19 105.43
2 10 --- -1064.45 1088.80 501.20
1 11 --- -611.86 1323.08 -353.97 72.99
2 11 --- -1034.78 1318.99 109.33
4 -4.00 72.0 96.0 1 4 --- -942.32 1497.89 -94.82 141.05
2 4 --- -1291.96 1474.33 345.38
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 105.06
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
5 0.00 120.0 -96.0 1 10 --- -940.92 1144.82 157.19 105.88
2 10 --- -1064.45 1088.80 501.20
1 11 --- -611.86 1323.08 -353.97 77.92
2 11 --- -1034.78 1318.99 109.33
6 0.00 120.0 96.0 1 4 --- -942.32 1497.89 -94.82 144.51
2 4 --- -1291.96 1474.33 345.38
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 104.68
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
7 4.00 168.0 -96.0 1 4 --- -942.32 1497.89 -94.82 108.86
2 4 --- -1291.96 1474.33 345.38
1 11 --- -611.86 1323.08 -353.97 82.85
2 11 --- -1034.78 1318.99 109.33
8 4.00 168.0 96.0 1 9 --- -865.62 1724.83 -380.55 149.03
2 9 --- -1375.53 1710.96 221.50
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 104.30
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
9 8.00 216.0 -96.0 1 2 --- -873.83 1474.12 -155.97 112.88
2 2 --- -1364.51 1439.88 424.00
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 84.97
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
10 8.00 216.0 96.0 1 9 --- -865.62 1724.83 -380.55 154.79
2 9 --- -1375.53 1710.96 221.50
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 103.92
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
11 12.00 264.0 -96.0 1 2 --- -873.83 1474.12 -155.97 117.85
2 2 --- -1364.51 1439.88 424.00
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 84.59
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -51

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 12 12.00 264.0 96.0 1 9 --- -865.62 1724.83 -380.55 160.55
2 9 --- -1375.53 1710.96 221.50
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 103.54
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
13 16.00 312.0 -96.0 1 2 --- -873.83 1474.12 -155.97 122.82
2 2 --- -1364.51 1439.88 424.00
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 84.21
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
14 16.00 312.0 96.0 1 9 --- -865.62 1724.83 -380.55 166.31
2 9 --- -1375.53 1710.96 221.50
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 103.15
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
15 20.00 360.0 -96.0 1 2 --- -873.83 1474.12 -155.97 127.79
2 2 --- -1364.51 1439.88 424.00
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 83.83
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
16 20.00 360.0 96.0 1 9 --- -865.62 1724.83 -380.55 172.06
2 9 --- -1375.53 1710.96 221.50
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 102.77
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
17 24.00 408.0 -96.0 1 2 --- -873.83 1474.12 -155.97 132.76
2 2 --- -1364.51 1439.88 424.00
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 83.45
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
18 24.00 408.0 96.0 1 9 --- -865.62 1724.83 -380.55 177.82
2 9 --- -1375.53 1710.96 221.50
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 102.39
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
19 -8.00 24.0 -48.0 1 10 --- -940.92 1144.82 157.19 112.33
2 10 --- -1064.45 1088.80 501.20
1 11 --- -611.86 1323.08 -353.97 76.75
2 11 --- -1034.78 1318.99 109.33
20 -8.00 24.0 48.0 1 4 --- -942.32 1497.89 -94.82 127.81
2 4 --- -1291.96 1474.33 345.38
1 11 --- -611.86 1323.08 -353.97 94.13
2 11 --- -1034.78 1318.99 109.33
21 24.00 408.0 -48.0 1 9 --- -865.62 1724.83 -380.55 143.92
2 9 --- -1375.53 1710.96 221.50
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 88.18
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03
22 24.00 408.0 48.0 1 9 --- -865.62 1724.83 -380.55 166.52
2 9 --- -1375.53 1710.96 221.50
1 12 --- -687.17 743.07 183.77 97.66
2 12 --- -723.69 696.84 389.03

Note:

Only max. force in piles is considered for design.

Pile coordinates X and Z are from the most left edge of the footing.

Max. Pile Reaction Used in Design: (without selfweight and surcharge)

==================================

Factored pile reaction = 147.51 kips

Service pile reaction = 114.56 kips

Fatigue pile reaction = 5.66 kips

T2 -52 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 Reinforcement Schedule:
=======================:

Dir Quantity Size

Bar dist. As total From To Hook
in in^2 ft ft
-----------------------------------------------------------------
X 39 # 8 3.50 30.81 0.00 36.00 Both
Z 80 # 8 4.50 63.20 ---- ---- None

Flexure:
========

X direction

Loc Mmax Comb Asb_req Asb_prv Asb_eff Ast_req Ast_prv Ast_eff

Mmin Comb Asb_req Asb_prv Asb_eff Ast_req Ast_prv Ast_eff
ft kft in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-10.00 0.0 9 7.56 30.81 * 0.00 * 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 * 0.00 * 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-9.11 0.0 9 7.56 30.81 17.31 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 17.40 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-8.22 0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-7.33 394.5 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-6.44 919.4 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-5.11 1706.4 9 13.27 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-4.66 1969.1 9 15.34 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-3.77 2560.9 9 19.69 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-2.88 3348.3 9 19.70 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
-1.99 4135.6 9 24.44 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.00 0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
1.99 5018.0 9 29.81 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
3.50 4353.5 9 25.76 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
5.11 3966.8 9 23.42 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
6.50 3761.7 9 22.18 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
8.00 3540.2 9 20.85 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
9.50 3761.7 9 22.18 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
10.89 3966.8 9 23.42 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
12.50 4353.5 9 25.76 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
14.01 5018.0 9 29.81 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -53

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 16.00 0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
17.99 4135.6 9 24.44 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
18.88 3348.3 9 19.70 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
19.77 2560.9 9 19.69 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
20.66 1969.1 9 15.34 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
21.11 1706.4 9 13.27 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
22.44 919.4 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
23.33 394.5 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
24.22 0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 30.81 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
25.11 0.0 9 7.56 30.81 17.31 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 17.40 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
26.00 0.0 9 7.56 30.81 * 0.00 * 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *
0.0 9 7.56 30.81 * 0.00 * 7.56 0.00 * 0.00 *

Z direction

Loc Mmax Comb Asb_req Asb_prv Asb_eff Ast_req Ast_prv Ast_eff

ft kft in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2 in^2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-1.99 8565.2 9 52.24 63.20 63.20 13.61 0.00 * 0.00 *
1.99 8565.2 9 52.24 63.20 63.20 13.61 0.00 * 0.00 *

Note:
* The provided reinforcement is not adequate, either less than required
or larger than maximum allowed.

Cracking/Fatigue
================
Cracking check as per AASHTO LRFD 3rd Edition (2004)

X direction
<----------- Cracking -----------> <----------- Fatigue ----------->
Loc Mmax Comb fs-t ratio fs-t Mmax Comb fs-t ratio fs-t
Loc Mmin Comb fs-b ratio fs-b Mmin Comb fs-b ratio fs-b
ft kft ksi kft ksi
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-10.00 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
-9.11 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
-8.22 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
-7.33 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
306.4 14 3.32 0.09 15.15 26 0.16 0.01
-6.44 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
714.0 14 7.74 0.22 35.30 26 0.38 0.02
-5.11 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1325.3 14 14.37 0.40 65.52 26 0.71 0.04

T2 -54 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 -4.66 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1529.3 14 16.58 0.46 75.61 26 0.82 0.04
-3.77 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1988.9 14 21.56 0.60 98.33 26 1.07 0.06
-2.88 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2600.4 14 28.19 0.78 128.56 26 1.39 0.09
-1.99 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
3211.8 14 34.82 0.97 158.79 26 1.72 0.13
0.00 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1.99 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
3897.1 14 42.25 1.17 * 192.67 26 2.09 0.19
3.50 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
3381.1 14 36.66 1.02 * 167.16 26 1.81 0.14
5.11 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
3080.8 14 33.40 0.93 152.31 26 1.65 0.12
6.50 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2921.5 14 31.67 0.88 144.44 26 1.57 0.11
8.00 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2749.5 14 29.81 0.83 135.93 26 1.47 0.10
9.50 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2921.5 14 31.67 0.88 144.44 26 1.57 0.11
10.89 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
3080.8 14 33.40 0.93 152.31 26 1.65 0.12
12.50 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
3381.1 14 36.66 1.02 * 167.16 26 1.81 0.14
14.01 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
3897.1 14 42.25 1.17 * 192.67 26 2.09 0.19
16.00 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
17.99 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
3211.8 14 34.82 0.97 158.79 26 1.72 0.13
18.88 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
2600.4 14 28.19 0.78 128.56 26 1.39 0.09
19.77 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1988.9 14 21.56 0.60 98.33 26 1.07 0.06
20.66 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1529.3 14 16.58 0.46 75.61 26 0.82 0.04
21.11 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
1325.3 14 14.37 0.40 65.52 26 0.71 0.04
22.44 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
714.0 14 7.74 0.22 35.30 26 0.38 0.02
23.33 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
306.4 14 3.32 0.09 15.15 26 0.16 0.01
24.22 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
25.11 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
26.00 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00

Z direction

-1.99 6652.1 14 36.28 1.01 * 328.88 26 1.79 0.14

1.99 6652.1 14 36.28 1.01 * 328.88 26 1.79 0.14

Note:
* Cracking / fatigue ratio exceeds allowable.

LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00 T2 -55

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
 One Way Shear ( non-Seismic ):
==============
(General Method)

Col Dist Comb dv Vu Mu theta beta phi*Vc

ft in kips kft deg kips
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

X direction

1 -5.11 9 37.37 590.0 1706.4 53.83 1.61 821.8

5.11 9 37.37 147.5 3966.8 58.98 1.20 610.8
2 10.89 9 37.37 147.5 3966.8 58.98 1.20 610.8
21.11 9 37.37 590.0 1706.4 53.83 1.61 821.8

Z direction

-5.01 9 36.21 1327.6 3967.6 54.64 1.52 1351.9

5.01 9 36.21 1327.6 3967.6 54.64 1.52 1351.9

Two Way Shear:

==============

# Bo Ao Comb Avg. dv Vu phi*Vc

ft ft^2 in kips kips
----------------------------------------------------------------
Columns:
1 23.77 44.96 9 36.79 1622.6 2379.7
2 23.77 44.96 9 36.79 1622.6 2379.7

Piles - max:
3 7.19 9.75 9 36.79 147.5 720.2
Piles - min:
1 5.60 12.94 9 36.79 147.5 560.3

Note:
TWO WAY SHEAR IN FOOTING IS NOT DESIGNED AND STIRRUPS ARE NOT CONSIDERED.

T2 -56 LEAP® RC-PIERv10.00.01.00

© Bentley Systems, Inc. No part of this user manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.