Hazards Identification:

Submitted to :
Miss Kainat Durrani
Hazards in University:
 Air Condition
 Road Accident
 Overhead Projectors
 Generator
 Transport
 Janitorial staff
 Mixing covers

Air Condition:
Type: biological Hazard
It Is an important hazard which can effect
on our health.  An Air conditioner is a major university
appliance today across the world to change the
temperature and humidity levels inside a room. But if
not taken care, it can pose serious health issues in
people of all age groups.
If we look at the positive side, air conditioners are
actually beneficial for people who suffer from conditions
like heat strokes and also for the asthma and dust allergy
patients. As they can filter dust and pollen from the air
with the help of filtration, humidification, cooling and
disinfection and provide us cleaner air to breath.
Also, unclean filter harbors pollen and dust overtime can
harm patients as well as healthy people. It is necessary
to check the run time, foul odor or water leakage from
the air conditioner. It is a must to change filter of the AC
after every few months.
Road Accident:
Type: Physical Hazard
Some students cross road way or intersection
improperly which can lead to serious injuries. It can be
cause due to distracted driving, speeding, failing to stop
and yield. Unfortunately, not only negligent drivers
cause pedestrians crushes. Due to lack of awareness
while crossing the road can cause or contribute to their
own injuries.
How to reduce road accidents:
We can reduce this hazard by making speed breakers
Infront of university gates. Also, by putting pedestrian
signs and making zebra crossing for people. Once
someone has indicated their intent to cross the road by
stepping onto the crossing the motorists are obliged to
stop.
We can reduce the road accidents by upgrading the
capabilities of vehicle brakes, and consciousness of
driver is very important.

Overhead Projectors:
Type: Biological Hazard
Overhead projectors are useful tools to present large
visuals in the classroom or boardroom, but poor care
and the temperature of the machine cause possible risks
to your health and safety. To ensure your projector
remains in good working condition, keep up to date on
product recalls, follow the instruction manuals carefully
especially regarding cleaning the machine and do not
attempt to take apart or repair it yourself. It can also
harm human eye.
Due to the excessive levels of heat generated by
overhead projectors, metal and plastic parts inside the
machine may melt, releasing toxic chemicals into the air
through the ventilation openings. This may cause
adverse effects on you or others near it. Symptoms may
include skin irritation, headaches and dizziness, even
under low levels of chemical concentration. If you notice
symptoms during or shortly after you use an overhead
projector, you should have a qualified serviceman
inspect it.
Prevention from this hazard:
An excess build-up of dust inside the projector may also
cause it to overheat and catch fire. Remove surface dirt
from the stage, projection mirror and projector base
using a soft cloth. Use overhead cleaner to remove dirt
and stains from the stage glass and projector lens.
Projector manufacturers recommend that you not
attempt to clean certain parts of the machine, such as
the underside of the stage glass, that require you to take
it apart.

Transport:
Type: Ergonomic Hazard
Transportation is also an important hazard for staff and
students. The seating of the buss is not that comfortable
for a long trip. those students who travel around 5 6
hours daily in the buss. It can be harmful for their body
like spinal cord, backbone, hips. By seating that long in
the buss it can putt pressure on spinal nerves from
certain problems
Generator:
Type: chemical Hazard
Hazardous Substances Carbon Monoxide Poisoning:
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless toxic gas.
Many people have died from CO poisoning because their
generator was not adequately ventilated.
• Never use a generator indoors.
• Never place a generator outdoors near doors, windows,
or vents.
• If you or others show symptoms of CO poisoning –
dizziness, headaches, nausea, tiredness – get to fresh air
immediately and seek medical attention.
Health effects of prolong exposure include:
Headaches, fatigue, asthma, chemical burns, and
damage to lungs, liver and kidneys. Controls are almost
as discussed in airborne contaminants and dangerous
items.
Vibration:
Exposure to noise is always accompanied by exposure to
vibration. Vibration could be (i) whole body vibration (1
to 80 Hz) or (ii) hand-arm or segmental vibration (8 Hz
to 1 kHz). Vibration is common during when generator
engine is running. Health effects include blood pressure,
heart problem disorders, joint and spine damage.
Electrical Hazards:
All power voltage supplies should be turned off at the
source while installing or servicing the generator. All
electrical connections, such as wires, cables and
terminals must be properly insulated and covered, and
should not be touched with bare hands or while in
contact with water, this is essential to prevent the
occurrence of an electric shock. The frame of the
generator and any external conducting parts should have
proper grounding/earthling wiring. This should never be
disconnected. 4. Wiring, cable and cord sets must be of
the recommended capacity.
Fire and Explosion Hazards:
Smoking in the vicinity of the equipment can be fatal.
Fuel or oil spills around the generator, leakages from the
unit’s fuel system and fuel supply lines, and presence of
combustible materials around the generator will pose a
risk of an explosion. A fire extinguisher should be readily
available. Use of extinguisher that operate on carbon
tetra-chloride is strictly prohibited since the fumes are
toxic and can deteriorate the insulation on the wiring of
generators.
Mixing cover:
Missing covers on junction boxes, switches and outlets
expose energized circuits, creating arc flash, shock, and
electrocution hazards. In addition, missing covers
provide a path of entry into the interior of the enclosure,
allowing dust, dirt, and debris to accumulate. Missing
covers could allow metallic objects to fall into the
circuits that could arc or lodge in a way that presents a
hazard when the enclosure is opened. Covers should be
provided for all these items.

Janitorial staff:
Type: work Organization hazard
Stress is common among cleaning workers if they do not
feel adequately trained to perform their cleaning tasks,
there is poor communication with supervisors, poor
work organization, poor working conditions,
overexertion, and when new cleaning tools, equipment,
or procedures are introduced.
It is not always recognized as a hazard, but stress is
common among cleaning workers. These factors are
known to heighten stress levels:
 Feeling inadequately trained to perform their
cleaning tasks
 There is poor communication with supervisors
 Poor work organization
 Poor working conditions
 Overexertion
 New cleaning tools, equipment, or procedures are
introduced
 Removing stress is often the first hazard that should
be addressed.
Protect your business from its unique risks with cleaning
service insurance. Most of these hazards can be
minimized if not eliminated. Once you have secured
proper protection, all the hazards and associated risks
can be dealt with more calmly and appropriately.