hw1 Sol

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ME 363          Homework #1       Solution 

1.   

(a) x = 9.2 σ x = 0.0462


R=0.24 σ R = 0.0478
UCL x = x + 3σ x = 9.2 + 3 × 0.0462 = 9.3386
LCL x = x − 3σ x = 9.2 − 3 × 0.0462 = 9.0614
UCL R = R + 3σ R = 0.24 + 3 × 0.0478 = 0.3834
LCL R = R-3σ R = 0.24 − 3 × 0.0478 = 0.0966

(b) UCL x = x + A 2 R A 2 = 0.729 for n=4


=9.2+0.729 × 0.24=9.3750
LCL x = x − A 2 R
=9.2-0.729 × 0.24=9.0250

(c) See next page


   

R 0.24
(d) σˆ x = = = 0.1166 Alternate Solution based on σ calculated in (a)
d 2 2.059
UCL x − LCL x
Cp = UCL x − LCL x
6σˆ Cp =
6σˆ
9.3750 − 9.0250
= = 0.5 9.3750 − 9.0250
6 × 0.1166 = = 1.263
6 × 0.0462

       min { UCL x − x , LCL x − x } min { UCL x − x , LCL x − x }


C pk = C pk =
3σ 3σ
min { 9.3750 − 9.2 , 9.0250 − 9.2 } min { 9.3750 − 9.2 , 9.0250 − 9.2 }
= =
3 × 0.1166 3 × 0.0462
0.175
= = 0.5 =
0.175
= 1.263
3 × 0.1166 3 × 0.0462
   (c‐1)    control charts for x   

9.35

9.3

9.25 Data
Mean
9.2
UCL
9.15 LCL

9.1

9.05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

(c‐2)   control chart for R 

0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25 Data
Mean
0.2
UCL
0.15 LCL
0.1
0.05
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

 
2.   

Shaft:
mean = 1.983
variance = 0.0042

holes:
mean = 2.003
variance = 0.0039
(a) Shaft:
1.983 ± 3σ :
1.983 ± 0.0126
holes: 2.003 ± 0.0117

(b) holes: 1.99130+0.0234


shafts: 1.99560−0.0252

(c) (2.003-0.0117)-(1.983+0.0126)
=1.9913-1.9956=-0.0043
  ∴ Interference of 0.0043  

(d) Δd = α ⋅ ΔT ⋅ d
Δd 0.0043
ΔT = = = 1.83°C
α ⋅ d 11.7 × 10−4 × 2
 

3.   

(a) R a =
∑y i −y
=
14.36
N 12
=1.197
   
∑( y − y)
2

(b) R q = i

N
1.622 + 1.222 2 + 1.672 2 + 2.022 2 + 0.622 2 + 0.7882 + 1.4782 + 1.2782 + 1.1782 + 1.7782 + 0.6782 + 0.022 2
2
=
12
=1.318

0.80
(c) 1.197
⊥  

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