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Problem No 20

The problem describes a cubical block touching the inside of a spherical shell. The block volume is given as 2744 cm3. To calculate the unoccupied volume inside the shell: 1) The diagonal of the cube equals the diameter of the sphere 2) The radius of the sphere is half the diameter 3) The total spherical volume and cube volume are used to subtract the occupied volume from the total volume. 4) The unoccupied volume inside the shell is calculated to be 4713.56 cm3.

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2K views2 pages

Problem No 20

The problem describes a cubical block touching the inside of a spherical shell. The block volume is given as 2744 cm3. To calculate the unoccupied volume inside the shell: 1) The diagonal of the cube equals the diameter of the sphere 2) The radius of the sphere is half the diameter 3) The total spherical volume and cube volume are used to subtract the occupied volume from the total volume. 4) The unoccupied volume inside the shell is calculated to be 4713.56 cm3.

Uploaded by

mail payno
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Problem No.

20

The corners of cubical block touch the closed spherical shell that encloses it. The volume of the
box is 2744 cm3. What volume in cm3 inside shell is not occupied by the block?

A. 4 713.56 B. 3 360.12 C. 4 133.25 D. 5 346.42

Given:

Volume of the box = 2744 cm3

Required:

Volume in cm3 that is not occupied by the box

Schematic Diagram:

Solution:

To determine the value of the volume not occupied by the box inside a sphere, the volume is the
difference between the volume of the sphere and the volume of the box (cube).

4
Vunoccupied= Vsphere– Vcube= = ( π )(r)3 – 2744 cm3
3

Since the volume of the cube is given, the diagonal of the cube can be determined which is equal
to the diameter of the sphere and further calculate for the radius of the sphere.

Vcube = s3 = 2744 cm3; s = 14 cm

dcube= dsphere = √ 3 s = √ 3 ( 14 cm )=¿24.24 cm


r = dsphere / 2 = 24.24871131cm / 2 = 12.12 cm

Substituting to the volume of the unoccupied space:

4 4
Vunoccupied= ( π )(r)3 – 2744 cm3 = ( π )(12.12cm)3 – 2744 cm3
3 3

Vunoccupied= 4713.555065 cm3

ANSWER: A

Discussion:

The diagonal of a cube inscribed inside a sphere is equal to the diameter of the sphere.

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