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    Unit-II: Different Stability Limits

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    Manohar Potnuru
    1) There are three types of power system stability: transient stability, dynamic stability, and steady state stability. 2) Transient stability is the study of power systems subjected to sudden major disturbances. Dynamic stability is the study of power systems subjected to small continuous disturbances. 3) Steady state stability is the highest power that can be transferred without affecting synchronism, and is determined by gradually increasing the load on a machine until synchronism is lost.

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    Unit-II: Different Stability Limits

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    Manohar Potnuru
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    1) There are three types of power system stability: transient stability, dynamic stability, and steady state stability. 2) Transient stability is the study of power systems subjected to sudden major disturbances. Dynamic stability is the study of power systems subjected to small continuous disturbances. 3) Steady state stability is the highest power that can be transferred without affecting synchronism, and is determined by gradually increasing the load on a machine until synchronism is lost.

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    1) There are three types of power system stability: transient stability, dynamic stability, and steady state stability. 2) Transient stability is the study of power systems subjected to sudden major disturbances. Dynamic stability is the study of power systems subjected to small continuous disturbances. 3) Steady state stability is the highest power that can be transferred without affecting synchronism, and is determined by gradually increasing the load on a machine until synchronism is lost.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    161 views9 pages

    Unit-II: Different Stability Limits

    Uploaded by

    Manohar Potnuru
    1) There are three types of power system stability: transient stability, dynamic stability, and steady state stability. 2) Transient stability is the study of power systems subjected to sudden major disturbances. Dynamic stability is the study of power systems subjected to small continuous disturbances. 3) Steady state stability is the highest power that can be transferred without affecting synchronism, and is determined by gradually increasing the load on a machine until synchronism is lost.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 9

    Unit-II

    Different Stability Limits:


    As an introduction, we need to know about power state stability. It is really the
    capability of the system to return to its steady state condition after subjected to certain
    disturbances. We can now consider a synchronous generator to understand the power system
    stability. The generator is in synchronism with the other system connected to it. The bus
    connected to it and the generator will have same phase sequence, voltage and the frequency. So,
    we can say that the power system stability here is the capability of the power system to come
    back to its steady condition without affecting synchronism when subjected to any disturbances.
    This system stability is classified into – Transient Stability, Dynamic Stability and Steady State
    Stability.

    Transient Stability: Study of power system which are subjected to sudden major
    disturbances.
    Dynamic Stability: Study of power system which are subjected to small continuous
    disturbances.

    It is the study which implies small and gradual variations or changes in the working
    state of the system. The purpose is to determine the higher limit of loading in the
    machine before going to lose the synchronism. The load is increased slowly.

    The highest power which can be transferred to the receiving end of the system
    without affecting the synchronism is termed as Steady State Stability limit.
    2

    The swing equation is given by

    M(d2δ/dt2)=Pm-Pe

    Pm → Mechanical power Pe → Electrical power


    δ → Load angle H → Inertia constant ωs → Synchronous speed

    Consider the above system which is operating on steady state power transfer of P e0=Pm
    Assume the power is increased by a small amount say Δ Pe. As a result, the rotor angle becomes

    from δ0
    This is to maintain the steady state stability limit
     A system can never be operated higher than its steady state stability limit but
    it can operate beyond the transient stability limit.
     By reducing the X (reactance) or by raising the |E| or by increasing the |V|,
    the improvement of steady state stability limit of the system is possible.
     Two systems to improve the stability limit are quick excitation voltage and
    higher excitation voltage.
     To reduce the X in the transmission line which is having high reactance, we
    can employ parallel line.

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