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Descriptive Research: Reseaerch

The document outlines the key components and structure of descriptive and explanatory research proposals and reports. Descriptive research involves using modes, frequencies and percentages to describe phenomena, while explanatory research identifies independent and dependent variables and aims to determine causal relationships through correlation and regression analysis. The summary provides templates for the typical sections included in research proposals and reports, such as introductions, problem statements, objectives, literature reviews, methodologies, data analysis plans, and ethics considerations.

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Diriba Mokonon
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47 views5 pages

Descriptive Research: Reseaerch

The document outlines the key components and structure of descriptive and explanatory research proposals and reports. Descriptive research involves using modes, frequencies and percentages to describe phenomena, while explanatory research identifies independent and dependent variables and aims to determine causal relationships through correlation and regression analysis. The summary provides templates for the typical sections included in research proposals and reports, such as introductions, problem statements, objectives, literature reviews, methodologies, data analysis plans, and ethics considerations.

Uploaded by

Diriba Mokonon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RESEAERCH

1. Descriptive research
Using mode,frequency, persentage
Model identification (conceptual framework)
 Need assessment
 Objective
 Method
 Evaluation
 Impact
Proposal of description research content
1. Introduction
2. Statement of problem
Research question
3. Objective of the study
General objective
Specific objective
4. Literature review(only two page)
5. Scope (delimitation)
6. Limitation
7. Organization of the study
8. Operational definition
Example
Topic ‘’Training practice in x company’’
1. Introduction_________________________________________________
2. Statement of the problem
Research question
1) Is there appropriate need assessment for for training practice in X institution?
(need assessment)
2) To what extend the the institution defined appropriate objective in tending trend?
(objective)
3) -----------------------------------------------------------------------(method)
4) -----------------------------------------------------------------------(evaluation)
5) -----------------------------------------------------------------------(impact)

3. Objective of the study


General objective
Specific objective is action verb of the above all (five) question.
4. Literature review
Theoretical discrimination(journal.book,TV......on training practice)
Empirical review (article review on training practice )
Conceptual(Need assessment, Objective, Method, Evaluation, Impact)
5. Scope(delimitation)-----------------------------------------------
6. Limitation---------------------------------------------------------
7. Organization of the study----------------------------------------
8.Operational definition-------------------------------------------------

2.Explanatory research
 Cause effect
 Has independent and dependent variable
 Hypothesis is important
Is divided in to part two
Part one description (mean, mode, percentage...)
Part two causal effect
 Correlation - relation
 Regret ion- effect
Model identification (conceptual framework)
 Need assessment
 Objective
 Method
 Evaluation
 Impact
 Dependent variable (Correlation, Regret ion)
Proposal of explanatory research contents
1. Introduction
2. Statement of problem
Research question
Hypothesis(null and directive)
3. Objective of the study
General objective
Specific objective
4. Literature review(only two page)
5. Scope (delimitation)
6. Limitation
7. Organization of the study
8. Operational definition
Example
Topic : Training practice in X company and effect organization performance
1. Introduction_________________________________________________
2, Statement of the problem
Research question
1. Is there appropriate need assessment for for training practice in X institution?(need
assessment)
2. To what extend the the institution defined appropriate objective in tending trend?
(objective)
3. -----------------------------------------------------------------------(method)
4. -----------------------------------------------------------------------(evaluation)
5. -----------------------------------------------------------------------(impact)
6. Is there relationship between training practice and organization performance?
(correlation)
7. What is the effective training practice on organization performance?(regret ion)
8. Does training practice vary with age?(ANOVA and TITEST)?

Hypothesis(null and directive)

H1: There is significant and positive relation ship between training practice and organizational
practice.
H2-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H3---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H4-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H5--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H6-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H7---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H8--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Objective of the study
General objective
Specific objective is action verb of the above all (8) question.
4. Literature review
Theoretical discrimination(journal.book,TV......on training practice)
Empirical review (article review on training practice )
Conceptual(Need assessment, Objective, Method, Evaluation, Impact)
5. Scope(delimitation)-----------------------------------------------
6. Limitation---------------------------------------------------------
7. Organization of the study-----------------------------------------
8. Operational definition-------------------------------------------------

RESEARCH REPORT
 60-250 page
Chapter one :Proposal
1. Introduction
2. Statement of problem
Research question
Hypothesis(null and directive)
3. Objective of the study
General objective
Specific objective
4. Scope (delimitation)
5. Limitation
6 Organization of the study
7Operational definition

Chapter two :
2. Literature review(25-30 page)
2.1 Theoretical
2.1.1 Concept of independent variable
2.1.2 Element of good independent variable
Need assessment
Objective
Methodology
Evaluation
Impacts
2.2 Empirical synthesis
Independent and dependent variable
2.3 Conceptual framework of the study
Chapter three:
3. Methodology (4-7 pages)
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Research design (explanatory design or discrimination design)
3.3. Population and sampling
3.4. Data collection(how to collect data)
3.5. Reliability and validity
3.6. Data analysis ( using mean, mode,percentage,correlation,reg ration)
3.7. Ethical Consideration
Chapter four:
Data analysis and interpretation
Chapter five:
Summery of measure finding, conclusion, recommendation

Questioner
Age
Sex
Education

Need assessment( variable)


1. ----------------------------------
2. ---------------------------------
3. ---------------------------------
4. --------------------------------------
5. --------------------------------------
Objective
1. ------------------------------
2. -------------------------------
3. -------------------------------
Methodology
1.----------------------------------
2.-----------------------------------
3.-------------------------------------
Evaluation
1.-----------------------------------
2.------------------------------------
3.------------------------------------
Impact
1.----------------------------------
2.-----------------------------------
3.------------------------------------
4.------------------------------------
Dependent variable
1.---------------------------------
2.---------------------------------
3.-----------------------------------

N.B
When the number of constraint is increase variable is defendable

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