Return Risk
Expected rate of return Standard Deviation (SD) -σ
Required rate of return Coefficient of Variation (C.V)
Variance
Covariance
Correlation
Beta (β)
Where,
X1 = price at the end of year-1 Similarly X2 = = price at the end of year-2
P1 = Probability of getting X1
Future Price −Current price∨Market price
Rate of Return / Return = x 100
Current price∨Market price
46−40
Rate of Return / Return = x 100 = 15%
40
20−40
R1 = x 100 =
40
30−40
R2 = x 100 =
40